Кривня, провинция Руса

Крививня, Болгария
Крививня, Болгария Расположение Кривни
Coordinates: 43 ° 39′00 ″ с.ш. 26 ° 21′00 ″ E
Country	Bulgaria
Province (Oblast)	Ruse
Elevation	150 m (490 ft)
Population  (2013)
• Total	536
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code	7037
Area code	08185

Krivnya ( Bulgarian : Krivnape ) - это деревня на северо -восточной Болгарии , часть муниципалитета Ветово , провинция Уловы . Кривня живописная расположена в долине реки Бели -Лом в западной части Людогори, расположенной на холмистой данубийской равнине (Болгария) . Деревня окружена скалами, среди которых река извивается и делит деревню на две части. В прошлом река медленно текла, делая большую кривую и образуя своего рода полуостров. В прошлом веке (1959) искусственная коррекция русла реки производится с использованием взрывов, а скальная формация «вырезана». Сегодня это место известно как «просаката». Высота площади колеблется от 100 до 200 метров. Облегчение, за исключением скалистых образований вокруг реки, благоприятно для сельского хозяйства. Климат континентальный с горячим летом и холодной зимой. Деревня расположена в 3 км от железнодорожной линии уловки и между городами Ветово и Сеново , провинция Руса .

The library and community center in Krivnya

St. George church in Krivnya

The hut in Kaynaka near Krivnya

Remnants of the old settlement known as Kaleto near Krivnya

Remnants of the old settlement known as Kaleto near Krivnya

History

Life in the village of Krivnya never stopped throughout the centuries. There are many remains of ancient settlements where many archaeological artifacts are found.

In the vicinity of the village is the fortress "Sin Grad". A part of the foundations of the city walls is preserved today. Some pottery from Roman and Byzantine times is found in this place. There are also traces of an ancient settlement with a shrine for the worship of Heros (Thracian horseman). Some rock churches and monasteries found in this area like for example "Chekartsa" and "Chesnova kanara" date from the time of Bulgarian medieval.

On the wall of one of the rock churches in the place known as "Shanlak kanara" in the town of Senovo there is an inscription: "Says pop Peya from Krivinu". One of the cells of the former cloister in "Chakarskata kanara" near the village of Krivnya has an inscription: "Written by pop Peya". According to different experts, the two inscriptions were written by one hand and are dated from the second half of the 14th century.

Krivina is the old name of Krivnya so called because of the curves, which Beli Lom River makes. In documents from the 16th and 17th centuries the village is known with the names Kirivina and Kirvine.

In 1876 Bulgarian revolutionary Tanyo Voivoda passed through these lands with his squad. Karel Škorpil (1859-1944) a Czech-Bulgarian archaeologist and researcher - one of the founders of Bulgarian archeology explored these places in the late 19th century. He made a detailed description of the ruins along the Beli Lom River including those located in the vicinity of the village of Krivnya.

Places of interest

Sin Grad Fortress: Also known as "Kaleto" is located five kilometers northwest of the village Krivnya. The fortress is accessible through a dirt road and trail. The area has been studied by archaeologists. Remnants of the old settlement and ceramics from the Roman and Byzantine times are found here. In the lower part of the fortress foundations of early Christian churches can be seen. There are also remains of an ancient settlement from the 4th century.

Rock Monasteries: Located near the village Krivnya in the areas called " Chekartsa " (five cells church ) and " Chesnova kanara".

Cave "Kulina Dupka" ("Bozhkova Dupka", "Kumnitsa"): The cave is 1200 meters east of Krivnya in the middle of the rock formation between the village and the town of Senovo. Formed in limestone rocks, Kulina dupka cave known also as Bozhkova dupka and Kumnitsa is the longest cave in the Ludogorie and the fourth longest in Ruse Province. The total length is 326 meters. It is branched, horizontal and dry. It is divided into two parts. The first gallery has some fallen stones on the floor. After 36 meters the gallery narrows and a narrow opening leads to the second part of the cave. The second gallery has several chambers with a maximum height of 7–8 meters. All branch ends are impassable. In many places large amounts of bats' guano (up to 120 cm thick) can be seen.

Cave "Mustafa Chelebi Kanara": Located near the village Krivnya. The cave has a total length of 215 meters. Altitude: 190 m. Mapped in 1976, it consists of 15 niches and smaller caves.

Beli Lom Nature Reserve: The Beli Lom Nature Reserve is one of the most interesting protected areas in North Bulgaria. It covers part of the valley of river Beli Lom that flows into river Rousenski Lom, the last right-side tributary of the Danube River. The nature reserve covers 7730 acres along the Beli Lom River west of Krivnya. Includes woodlands called “Alibaliytsa”, “Kortelov grob”, “Ortaburun”, “Goryanska padina”, “Kiseltsite” and “Dabova gora” all dominated by oak and lime trees. Some of the animal species that live in the reserve are wildcat (Felis silvestris), forest sanlishvets (Driomys nitedula), ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus), red deer (Cervus elaphus), rusty shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea), Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), owl (Bubo bubo), honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus), short-legged lizard (Ablephaurus kitgaibelli).

Другие сайты: интересными местами для посещения являются «Караджовитса», «Юрта», «Каванлак», «Алибалия» (Кайнака). В «Alibaliytsa» есть небольшая хижина, которая построена рядом с естественной пружиной минеральной воды. Шале расположен в начале густого леса, который является частью природного заповедника Бели Лом.

В центре деревни находится мемориал старой войны, построенный в память о жителях деревни, которые погибли во время балканских войн и Первой мировой войны . Здесь расположены все общедоступные здания. Среди них церковь, ратуша и общественный центр. В одном из помещений библиотеки есть музейная коллекция (1989). Можно увидеть много судов, инструментов и других предметов домашнего обихода, монет фракийского, римского, византийского и болгарского времени, эпитафий, оружия, стрел, копья, маки, топоры и многие другие предметы, датирующие древним временами до начала 20 -го века. Напротив деревни, расположенной на холме, находится телевизионная трансмиссионная башня.

Галерея

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  Панорамный вид на деревню
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  Военный мемориал
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  Церковь Святого Георгия
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  Рок -образования возле Кривни
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  Рок -образования возле Кривни
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  Prosyakata
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  Источник