Maxillaria aureoglobula
| Maxillaria aureoglobula | |
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Научная классификация 
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| Королевство: | Plantae |
| Клада : | Трахеофиты |
| Клада : | Покрытосеменные |
| Клада : | Монокоты |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Maxillaria |
| Species: | M. aureoglobula
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| Binomial name | |
| Maxillaria aureoglobula Christenson, 2002
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| Synonyms | |
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Maxillaria aureoglobula , Golden Globe Maxillaria , является видом эпифитной орхидеи, уроженной Коста -Рики, Колумбия, [ 2 ] Венесуэла, [ 2 ] и Бразилия. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Первоначально этот вид был включен в виды Maxillaria rufescens , но в 2002 году он был описан как отдельный вид Эриком Кристенсоном . Типовый образец был собран в Колумбии, хотя точное местоположение неизвестно. [ 2 ]
Этимология
[ редактировать ]Вид Epithet Aureoglobuala представляет собой комбинацию латинских слов Aureus (золотой) и глобуса (глобус), относящихся к желтым сферически -формовым цветам. [ 2 ]
Распределение
[ редактировать ]Распределение Maxillaria aureoglobula не очень известно из -за его относительно недавней классификации. То, что известно, является из семи собранных растений, документированных в литературе. В Бразилии было зарегистрировано три завода, один из штатов Маранхао [ 4 ] и два в штате Мато Гросу. [ 3 ] Two plants in Venezuela were incorrectly documented as Maxillaria rufescens by Dunsterville and Gray in 1961[6][2] one plant in the Municipality of Maracay in the state of Aragua the other was found in Municipality of Guatopo in the state of Miranda.[6][4] The type specimen was a plant in cultivation with an unknown locality in Colombia.[2] In 2016 Sauleda reported on a specimen that was found in the municipality of Darién in the state of Chohó.[7] Это растение дало документированную местность в Колумбии.
Characteristics
[edit]This species grows epiphyticaly with its rhizome attached completely to its phorophyte.[5] It has elongated compressed pseudobulbs topped with a single long leaf that is about 8 in (200 mm) long.[2]
In its native range in Brazil flowering occurs from February to April.[5] The .75 in (19 mm) flowers are held close to the base of the plant on single flowered inflorescences emerging from the rhizome between pseudobulbs.[4] The flowers have yellow sepals and petals, and the labellum is covered with red spots.[2] The scent is reported to be faintly of melon rind.[2]
Cultivation
[edit]Maxillaria aureoglobula like most orchids in its genus is rare in cultivation typically only kept in specialty collection.[8] In cultivation plants can be grown in pots or in a similar fashion to how they grow in nature mounted on pieces of wood or cork.[9]
Associated phorophytes
[edit]This species has been found associated with the following phorophytes:
Similar species
[edit]Maxillaria aureoglobula is often confused with the following species:
- Maxillaria acutifolia[4][2]
- Maxillaria alba[5]
- Maxillaria chacoensis[4][2]
- Maxillaria cleistogama[4]
- Maxillaria moralesii[4]
- Maxillaria rufescens[4][2]
- Maxillaria suarezorum[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Appendices I, II and III". Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Christenson, Eric (February 2002). "New Colombian Orchids". Orchids. 71 (2): 125–126.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Engels, Mathias E.; Ferneda-Rocha, Lilien C. (2016-06-30). "Maxillaria aureoglobula (Orchidaceae, Maxillariinae): A new record from Brazil". Lankesteriana: International Journal on Orchidology. 16 (2). doi:10.15517/lank.v16i2.25395. ISSN 2215-2067.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Ferreira, Alessandro Wagner Coelho; Oliveira, Miguel Sena de; Engels, Mathias Erich; Pessoa, Edlley (2019-12-20). "Found in Brazil again! Expanding the distribution of Maxillaria aureoglobula Christenson (Orchidaceae, Maxillariinae) and a key to the species of Maxillaria sect. Rufescens Christenson from Brazil". Check List. 15 (6): 1107–1112. doi:10.15560/15.6.1107. ISSN 1809-127X.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Silva, Maycon Jordan Costa da; Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo; Pessoa, Edlley; Silva, Eduardo Oliveira; Albuquerque, Patrícia Maia Correia de; Oliveira, Miguel Sena de; Silva Junior, Wagner Ribeiro da; Santos, Kedma Nunes; Lima, Jonaina Ferreira; Ferreira, Alessandro Wagner Coelho (2022-04-11). "Synopsis of Orchidaceae from Fazenda Sete Irmãos: a fragment of Amazon Forest in northwestern Maranhão, Brazil". Rodriguésia. 73: e02172020. doi:10.1590/2175-7860202273044. ISSN 0370-6583. S2CID 248134353.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Sweet, Herman R. (1966-05-13). "Orchids of Venezuela: Venezuelan Orchids Illustrated . By G. C. K. Dunsterville and Leslie A. Garay. Museum Books, New York. 1959-1966". Science. 152 (3724): 943–944. doi:10.1126/science.152.3724.943.b. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ^ Sauleda, Ruben (June 15, 2016). "A Locality for Maxillaria aureoglobula Christenson in Colombia". New World Orchidaceae – Nomenclatural Notes (21): 1–8.
- ^ "Maxillaria". www.aos.org. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ Fitch, Charles (March 2005). "Lending Support". Orchids. 74 (3): 180–187.