Sattahip district
Sattahip สัตหีบ | |
|---|---|
 HTMS Chakri Naruebet at Sattahip Naval Base | |
 District location in Chonburi province | |
| Coordinates: 12°39′47″N 100°54′20″E / 12.66306°N 100.90556°E | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Province | Chonburi |
| Seat | Sattahip |
| Area | |
| • Total | 348.122 km2 (134.411 sq mi) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 159,395 |
| • Density | 457.87/km2 (1,185.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 20180 |
| Geocode | 2009 |
Sattahip (Thai: สัตหีบ, pronounced [sàt.tā.hìːp]) is a district (amphoe) in Chonburi province, Thailand. It is at the southern tip of the province southeast of Bangkok. In 2014, the district had a population of 157,000 in an area of 348.122 km2.
Geography
[edit]
Neighboring districts are Bang Lamung to the north, Ban Chang of Rayong province to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south and west.
Islands
[edit]Several islands are in Sattahip District, the largest of which is Ko Khram Yai. Many of the islands are in Sattahip Bay (อ่าวสัตหีบ).[1]
History
[edit]The history of Sattahip begins with a woman named Jang, who owned much land in Sattahip District. Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, a son of King Rama V, was sent to create a naval base at Sattahip. He thought it was perfect owing to the many small islands that protected it from wind and waves. He asked Jang for land on the seacoast, and she donated the area that the prince needed.
In Thai, satta (Thai: สัต) means 'seven', while hip (Thai: หีบ) means 'box' or 'barrier'. Thus, Sattahip means the 'seven barriers', which are the islands that protect the coast of the district. These islands are Ko Phra, Ko Yo, Ko Mu, Ko Tao Mo, Ko Nen, Ko San Chalam and Ko Bo.
The minor district (king amphoe) Sattahip was created on 1 April 1937 by separating the sub-districts Sattahip and Na Chom Thien from Bang Lamung district.[2] It was upgraded to a full district in 1953.[3]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Sattahip (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.5 (97.7) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.7 (101.7) | 37.5 (99.5) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.2 (99.0) | 36.2 (97.2) | 36.2 (97.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.2 (93.6) | 34.1 (93.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.2 (91.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 28.3 (82.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 24.35 (75.83) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.7 (1.25) | 22.4 (0.88) | 58.0 (2.28) | 91.0 (3.58) | 158.8 (6.25) | 157.0 (6.18) | 111.8 (4.40) | 94.7 (3.73) | 244.5 (9.63) | 285.6 (11.24) | 72.1 (2.84) | 12.7 (0.50) | 1,340.3 (52.77) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 90.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.4 | 75.8 | 77.1 | 76.6 | 77.9 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.7 | 81.5 | 83.3 | 76.0 | 71.2 | 77.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 195.3 | 180.8 | 186.0 | 186.0 | 117.8 | 114.0 | 117.8 | 58.9 | 108.0 | 108.5 | 171.0 | 192.2 | 1,736.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 4.8 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[5](extremes)[6] | |||||||||||||
Administration
[edit]The district is divided into five tambons, or sub-districts, which are further subdivided into 41 mubans, or villages. There are three thesaban tambons, or municipalities: Sattahip, Na Chom Thian, and Bang Sare. Sattahip covers parts of tambons Sattahip and Phlu Ta Luang. Na Chom Thian and Bang Sare each parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations.
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Sattahip | สัตหีบ | 9 | 72,715 |
| 2. | Na Chom Thian | นาจอมเทียน | 9 | 11,555 |
| 3. | Phlu Ta Luang | พลูตาหลวง | 8 | 30,355 |
| 4. | Bang Sare | บางเสร่ | 11 | 16,942 |
| 5. | Samaesan | แสมสาร | 4 | 6,032 |
References
[edit]- ^ Mapcarta
- ^ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งกิ่งอำเภอสัตหีบ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 53 (ง): 3926–3927. 1937-02-28. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2012.
- ^ พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งอำเภอจักราช อำเภอสัตตหีบ อำเภอศรีสงคราม อำเภอชะอวด อำเภอหนองแซง อำเภอภาชี อำเภอเขาไชยสน อำเภอชุมพลบุรี อำเภอวาริชภูมิ อำเภอสบปราบ และอำเภอสุไหงโกลก พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๖ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 70 (17 ก): 368. 1953-03-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2012.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 96. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- ^ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. p. 18–19. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
External links
[edit]
Sattahip travel guide from Wikivoyage- amphoe.com (in Thai)
