Беррель тюрьма
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| Расположение | Беррел ,  Албания |
|---|---|
| Координаты | 41 ° 36´24 ″ с.ш. 20 ° 0´46 ″ E / 41,6067 ° N 20,01278 ° E |
| Статус | Активный |
| Класс безопасности | Высокая безопасность |
| Емкость | 190 |
| Population | 148 (as of April 2013) |
| Opened | 1938, 1997 reopened |
| Closed | 1992 - 1997 |
| Managed by | Ministry of Justice, Republic of Albania |
| Director | Demir Cupi |
Баррельская тюрьма ( Албанский : Бургу I Буррелит ) - это тюрьма с высокой безопасности, расположенная за пределами города Буррел , в северо -восточной Албании, в районном полицейском участке в Мат с максимальной вместимостью 198 заключенных. В 2011 году в тюрьме размещались 182 заключенных и работали 120 офицеров исправительных учреждений. Одноэтажная структура разделена на три области, охватывающие 21 000 квадратных метров. [ 1 ]
Тюрьма Баррела закрылась в 1992 году после того, как Демократическая партия Албании свергла партию Труда Албании . Тюрьма была вновь открыта в 1997 году и является одним из 21 тюрьма Албании, активных сегодня, одним из пяти, в которых находится заключенных, приговоренных к пожизненному языку, и одним из двух, в которых размещаются заключенные, осужденные за организованную преступность. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Некоторые активисты произошли, чтобы закрыть тюрьму и сделать его местом мемориала тем, кто подвергался пыткам и убитым там между 1944 и 1992 годами. [ 4 ]
In May 2013, the Director of Burrel Prison, Demir Çupi, was suspended after an incident involving a prisoner, Zeneli, who was granted a 5-day leave to visit his wife in Kukes but did not return to the prison. This was the third such incident in 2013.[5]
History
[edit]Plans for the prison were begun in 1937, during the reign of King Zog. The government of Kostaq Kotta decided to build a prison for 2000 inmates,[6] but the project was not finished until 1939 due to problems with funding its completion.[7]
The prison is well known for having housed political prisoners before and during the regime of Enver Hoxha, many of whom were imprisoned without due process, tortured, and forced to endure inhuman conditions.[8] Albania may have had more than 100 prisons during this time,[9] but Burrel Prison is one of the most notorious sites along with Burgu i Qafë Barit and Burgu i Spaçit. Political prisoners eventually included many people and the families of people who held prominent positions within the Socialist People's Republic of Albania party apparatus, who were subsequently accused of opposition crimes by the regime, as well as people imprisoned for practicing religion, which was illegal, and others thought to be associated with an opposition movement in any form. Those charged with opposition crimes were convicted for terms of at least 20 years, but many prisoners had their sentences "extended" while in the prison, including Pjetër Arbnori who was known as "the Mandela of the Balkans" because of the length of his more than 28-year internment in Burrel Prison.
Notable inmates of Burrel Prison between 1939 and 1992
[edit]- Pjetër Arbnori
- Schoolteacher imprisoned in Burrel for more than 28 years.
- Sokrat Dodbiba
- Economist, former Minister of Finance of Albania during 1943-44, died in prison
- Memet Hamzo
- Founder of Ringjallja, one of the first organizations founded in the mid 1990s in Albania which provided economic and social opportunities to persecuted families; Former co-owner of Kantina Skënderbeu; From Dukat, Vlora and imprisoned for 19 years.
- Dom Simon Jubani
- Catholic Priest who was arrested while serving in Miredita; imprisoned for 26 years.
- Kristo Kirka
- Head of Vatra, Boston branch, Dielli's manager, and Balli Kombetar activist. Died in prison [10]
- Koço Kota
- Prime Minister of Albania at the time the prison was opened; later sentenced to death while an inmate at the prison.
- Fatos Lubonja
- Former head of Albanian national television, imprisoned for voicing opposition to the regime after Albania's split with the USSR in 1960.
- Zef Pëllumbi
- Catholic Priest imprisoned in Burrel during Hoxha's regime.
- Bashkim Shehu
- Author and son of Mehmet Shehu, whose family was executed or imprisoned by Hoxha's regime. The remains of Mehmet's wife were found near the village of Ndroq in 2000.[11]
In Popular Culture
[edit]Davis Guggenheim's 2014 draft of the screenplay of Bad Boys for Life opens at Burrel Prison.[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Post Visits Notorious Burrel Prison and Newer Korca". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ^ "Drejtoria e Pergjithshme e Burgjeve". Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ^ "Drejtoria e Pergjithshme e Burgjeve". Archived from the original on 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ^ "ARCT". 15 July 2021.
- ^ «Десять лучших надежных азартных веб -сайтов - десятка надежных платформ азартных игр Apple» .
- ^ Шмидт-Неке, Майкл (1987). Развитие и расширение королевской диктатуры в Албании, 1912-1939 . Юго -восточные европейские работы № 84 (на немецком языке). Мюнхен: Р. Олденбург. Стр 978-3-486-54321-6 .
- ^ «Генеральное управление тюрем» . Архивировано из оригинала 2021-05-23 . Получено 2013-11-11 .
- ^ «Генеральное управление тюрем» . Архивировано из оригинала 2021-05-23 . Получено 2013-11-11 .
- ^ «Институт расследования коммунистических преступлений - верхний канал» . Top-Cannel.tv . Архивировано из оригинала 2013-11-11.
- ^ Тюрьма Баррела (на албании)
- ^ «Черри в тюрьме Барреля | Онлайн» . Архивировано из оригинала 2013-11-11 . Получено 2013-11-11 .
- ^ " Плохие парни 3 от Дэвиса Гуггенхайма" Scriptslug.com ; Получено 11 апреля 2020 года
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