Мэй Раск
Мэй Раск | |
|---|---|
| Член парламента Финляндии | |
| В офисе 22 марта 1991 - 20 марта 2007 г. [ 1 ] | |
| Избирательный округ | Лапландия |
| Министр образования | |
| В офисе 15 апреля 1999 г. - 17 апреля 2003 г. [ 2 ] | |
| премьер-министр | Пааво Липпонен |
| Личные данные | |
| Рожденный | 28 января 1951 г. Турку , Финляндия |
| Политическая партия | Социал -демократическая партия |
| Альма -матер | Университет Лапландии |
Maija-Liisa Rask (родился 28 января 1951 года)-финский политик и медсестра в отставке. Она представляла Лапландию в парламенте Финляндии в качестве члена Социал -демократической партии с 1991 по 2007 год. Как министр образования с 1999 по 2003 год, она была одной из 29 подписавших Болонья .
Биография
[ редактировать ]Раск родился 28 января 1951 года в Турку , Финляндия. [ 2 ] Она квалифицировалась в качестве зарегистрированной медсестры в 1974 году и в качестве медсестры общественного здравоохранения в 1980 году. С 1974 по 1984 год она работала в больницах в Уппале и Кеми . [ 1 ] Раск получила степень по сестринскому образованию в Институте здравоохранения Кеми в 1983 году, где она стала учителем в 1985 году. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] В этом году она была избрана в городской совет Кеми, и она была президентским выбором на финских президентских выборах 1988 года . Раск изучил защиту окружающей среды в Университете Лапландии и получил степень в 1990 году. [ 1 ]
Rask was elected to the Finnish Parliament in 1991, as the only member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) to represent Lapland.[1][3] She sat on several committees during her time in Parliament, including Environment (1991–1995), Social Affairs and Health (1995–1999), Finance (1996–1999), and the Chancellery Commission (1999). She was also the vice chair of the SDP parliamentary group from 1997 to 1999.[1] Rask was re-elected to her seat three times, but lost re-election in 2007.[4]
Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen appointed Rask as minister of education in April 1999, and she held the position for four years until Anneli Jäätteenmäki became prime minister in 2003.[2] In June 1999, Rask and education ministers from 28 other European countries signed the Bologna declaration, which proposed the European Higher Education Area in which students and graduates could move freely between countries.[5] She oversaw other reforms of Finland's education system, including the addition of health education in schools and splitting the national matriculation exam into subject-specific tests.[3] She proposed the development of accelerated medical programs for nurses to become doctors, in response to a shortage of doctors in Finland, but the proposal was opposed by universities.[6]
In 2006, Rask received a master's degree from the University of Lapland, specializing in education.[5] After she left Parliament, she completed the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, Spain, in 2011. In 2012, she received the Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Lapland.[3] Her doctoral research analysed the results of a 2007 questionnaire about health literacy in secondary schools.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Maija Rask" (in Finnish). Eduskunta Riksdagen. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ministerin tiedot: Rask, Maija-Liisa" (in Finnish). Valtioneuvosto Statsrådet. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Maija-Liisa Rask". Finnish Government. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Leppänen, Veli-Pekka (26 January 2021). "'Työelämäni parasta aikaa, siinä sai jopa jotakin hyvää aikaiseksi', Maija Rask toteaa vuosistaan opetusministerinä". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Paananen, Karoliina (10 February 2021). "Salissa soivat fanfaarit, kun Maija Rask ja 28 muuta opetusministeriä allekirjoittivat Bolognan julistuksen – alkoi iso korkeakoulu-uudistus, jonka lopputulos on opintopiste". Ylioppilaslehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Finnish universities do not want to give nurses fast training to become doctors". Nordic Business Report. Normans Media. 20 June 2002. Retrieved 29 April 2021 – via Gale OneFile.
- ^ "Rask, Maija". OCLC WorldCat Identities. WorldCat. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1951 births
- 20th-century Finnish women politicians
- 21st-century Finnish women politicians
- Finnish city councillors
- Finnish nurses
- Ministers of education of Finland
- Members of the Parliament of Finland (1991–1995)
- Members of the Parliament of Finland (1995–1999)
- Members of the Parliament of Finland (1999–2003)
- Members of the Parliament of Finland (2003–2007)
- Living people
- Politicians from Turku
- Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
- University of Lapland alumni
- Women local politicians
- Women government ministers of Finland
- Women members of the Parliament of Finland
- Women nurses