Чарльз Клаудер

Чарльз Клаудер
Рожденный	Чарльз Зеллер Клаудер 9 февраля 1872 года Филадельфия , Пенсильвания , США
Умер	30 октября 1938 г. (1938-10-30) (в возрасте 66 лет) Филадельфия, Пенсильвания, США
Национальность	Американец
Альма -матер	Школа промышленного искусства (Филадельфия)
Занятие	Архитектор
Упражняться	Wilson Brothers & Company Коуп и Стюардсон День и брат День и Клаудер
Здания	См. ниже
Проекты	Академические здания
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Чарльз Зеллер Клаудер (9 февраля 1872 года - 30 октября 1938 года) был американским архитектором, известным благодаря своей работе над университетскими зданиями и проектами кампуса, особенно его собором обучения в Университете Питтсбурга , первом образовательном небоскребе .

Биография

The Cathedral of Learning's Commons Room at the University of Pittsburgh was considered by Klauder to be his greatest achievement

Родился в Филадельфии , штат Пенсильвания , Клаудер был сыном Луи и Анны Келер Клаудер, которые иммигрировали в Филадельфию из Германии. Он изучал архитектуру в Школе промышленного искусства в музее Пенсильвании . В возрасте 15 лет он вошел в офис Теофилуса Парсонса Чендлера -младшего, начиная с 1893 года, он работал в выдающихся филадельфийских архитектурных фирмах, включая Wilson Brothers & Company , Cope & Stewardson и Horace Trumbauer . В 1900 году Клаудер стал главным рисунком для Фрэнка Майлза Дня и Брата, что привело к партнерству 1911 года, а также возможным переименованием фирмы как Дей и Клаудер. Клаудер продолжил фирму после смерти дня 1918 года.

Klauder teamed with the English-born Day to design some of the nation's most influential and distinguished campus buildings during the heyday of university expansion in the early 20th century. Along with Cope & Stewardson, Day & Klauder may be credited with the invention of the Collegiate Gothic idiom in American architecture. Their early work at Princeton and Cornell universities set the standard for dormitory and classroom designs in the Ivy League. Klauder extended the Gothic idiom during the 1920s to incorporate elements of Art Deco abstraction and modern building technology. He created campus plans for the University of Colorado (1917) in Boulder, St Paul's School in Concord, NH, Pennsylvania State University at University Park, and Concordia Seminary in St Louis, MO. His work at Princeton included dining halls (1913), Dickinson Hall (1929), dormitories (1921), the Holder group (1928), and the university's second library (1927).

Several of his landmark Neo-Gothic buildings at the University of Pittsburgh are the Cathedral of Learning, Heinz Memorial Chapel and the Stephen Foster Memorial. The Cathedral of Learning, upon its completion, was the tallest educational building in the world, and today it ranks behind only a tower at Moscow University. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Marks Scout Resource Center at 22nd and Winter Streets in Philadelphia was built in 1929. Klauder designed the building in the Beaux Arts style.

Klauder considered his greatest achievement to be the Commons Room of the Cathedral of Learning. The Commons Room is a fifteenth-century English perpendicular Gothic-style hall that covers half an acre (2,000 m²) and extends upwards four stories, reaching 52 feet (16 m) tall.

For his lifelong architectural work, Klauder has received the gold medal, Architectural League, N.Y. 1921; Grand Prix Pan American Congress of Architects, 1927; Architectural Medal, Olympic Games, 1928. Klauder was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. In 1938 he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate Academician.

Klauder died aged 66 on October 30, 1938. His remains are interred at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

Notable works

Brown University

• Littlefield Hall, 1925
• Hegeman Hall, 1926
• Metcalf Research Laboratory, 1938

University of Colorado Boulder

• Campus master plan, 1918. 15 buildings of the University of Colorado Boulder in the Tuscan Vernacular Revival style, characterized by rough, textured sandstone walls with sloping, multi-leveled red-tiled roofs and Indiana limestone trim, were designed by Klauder between 1921 and 1939. The oldest buildings of the CU-Boulder campus, such as Old Main (1876) and Macky Auditorium (1923), are in the Collegiate Gothic style of many East Coast schools.
• Norlin Library, final building designed by Klauder on the CU Boulder campus, 1939

Concordia Seminary

14 buildings including:

• Martin Luther Tower

Cornell University

• Baker Hall and Baker Tower, 1913
• Founders Hall
• Lyon Hall, 1928
• McFaddin Hall, 1928
• War Memorial, 1928
• Mennen Hall, 1931

Franklin and Marshall College

• Dietz-Santee Dormitory, 1924
• Franklin-Meyran Dormitory, 1924
• Biesecker Gymnasium, 1924 - 1925
• Hensel Hall, now the Barshinger Center for Musical Arts, 1925 - 1927
• Fackenthal Laboratories, now the Harris Center for Business, Government, and Public Policy, 1928 - 1929
• Central Heating Plant, 1925
• Fackenthal Pool, 1930 - 1931
• Franklin and Marshall College Master Plan, 1924 - 1925

University of Pennsylvania

• Franklin Field 1922, 1925
• Palestra
• Hutchinson Gymnasium, 1926–1928
• Coxe 1926 and Sharpe 1929 Wings of the University Museum
• Alterations to Weightman Hall

University of Pittsburgh

• Cathedral of Learning, 1926-1937
• Heinz Memorial Chapel, 1933-1938
• Stephen Foster Memorial, 1937

Princeton University

15 buildings including:

• Walker Hall, 1930
• Holder Hall, 1909, Day & Brother.
• University Dining Halls, 1916, Day & Klauder.
• Joline Hall, 1939

St. Paul's School

• Central Heating Plant
• Quadrangle Dorms

Pennsylvania State University

• College Master Plan
• Sackett Building
• Buckhout and Borland Labs
• Steidle Building
• The Nittany Lion Inn
• Additions to Pond Lab and Sparks Building
• The Power Plant
• Henderson Building
• (New) Old Main
• Rec Hall
• Pattee Library
• Burrowes Building
• Electrical Engineering West
• Osmond and Frear Labs
• Ag Engineering
• Ferguson Building
• The Poultry Plant
• Additions to Steidle and Sparks

University of Chicago

• Eckhart Hall

Other academic buildings

• Peabody Museum, Yale University, 1916–24.
• Main Hall and Dormitory, Mercersburg Academy, 1927.
• Pendleton Hall, Wellesley College, 1934.
• Library, Albion College, 1937.

Non-academic buildings

• Langhorne Town Hall, Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 1910.
• First Presbyterian Church, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1926–30.
• Marks Boy Scout Resource Center, Philadelphia, 1929–30.
• Mary E. Switzer Memorial Building, Washington, D.C., with Louis A. Simon, 1939.

Gallery

• 
  Holder Hall, Princeton University, 1909 (Day & Brother)
• 
  Baker Hall and Tower, Cornell University, 1913
• 
  Franklin Field, University of Pennsylvania, 1922
• 
  Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 1925
• 
  The Palestra, University of Pennsylvania, 1926
• 
  Rec Hall, Pennsylvania State University, 1927
• 
  Cathedral of Learning, University of Pittsburgh, 1926
• 
  Main Hall, Mercersburg Academy, 1927
• 
  Lyon Hall, Cornell University, 1928
• 
  Old Main, Pennsylvania State University, 1930
• 
  Heinz Memorial Chapel, University of Pittsburgh, 1933
• 
  Metcalf Research Laboratory, Brown University, 1938
• 
  Norlin Library, University of Colorado Boulder, 1939

Bibliography

• Klauder, Charles Z.; Wise, Herbert C. (1929). College Architecture in America. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ASIN B002R1JZJ2.

References

• Альбертс, Роберт С. (1987). Питт: История Университета Питтсбурга 1787-1987 . Питтсбург: Университет Питтсбург Пресс . ISBN  978-0822962359 .

Внешние ссылки

• Коллекция Charles Z. Klauder в архитектуре архитектуры Университета Карнеги -Меллона