Casa Dos Crivas

Резиденция
Резиденция
Casa Dos Crivas
	Передний фасад резиденции, показывающий украшение с решеткой
	Викимедия \| © OpenStreetMap
Общая информация
Тип	Резиденция
Архитектурный стиль	Ренессанс
Расположение	Сан -Жоао до Souto
Город или город	Брага
Страна	Португалия
Координаты	41 ° 330,51 "N 8 ° 25 Вт / 41,5501417 ° W
Opened	17th century
Owner	Portuguese Republic
Technical details
Material	Granite

Резиденция Crivos ( Португальцы : Casa Dos Crivos (Vives House) ) -это магазин/резиденция Renaissance построенный за пределами старых стен Браги , в гражданском приходе Сан -Жоао -до -Соуто , муниципалитет Браги -Eara , . Это характерно для поздней архитектуры эпохи Возрождения и одного из немногих примеров здания, покрытого фасадом древесины, с этого периода.

История

В 16 -м веке улица Св. Марка , которая состояла из района за городом Брага, была открыта приказом архиепископа Д. Диого де Соуза. ^{[ 1 ]}^{[ 2 ]} Только в 17 -м веке здание, вероятно, было построено. ^{[ 1 ]}

В 1971 году резиденция была классифицирована как резиденции Гелосий ( Португальский : Casas Das Gelosias ), что указывает на то, что здание было разделено по структурно несколькими владельцами. ^{[ 2 ]}

In 1980, the property was acquired by the Municipal Council to install the History Museum of Braga (Portuguese: Museu de História da Imagem de Braga). At that time (1982 specifically) public works were begun to remodel and adapt the building for its new role.^{[ 1 ]} On 17 January 1984, Prime Minister Mário Soares, inaugurated the residence with a plaque: AS OBRAS DE RESTAURO DA / CASA DOS CRIVOS, FORAM / INAUGURADAS POR SUA / EXCELÊNCIA O SENHOR / PRIMEIRO MINISTRO / DR. MÁRIO SOARES / 17-2-1984 (The restoration works of the Residence of the Crivos, were inaugurated by His Excellency, Prime Minister Doctor Mário Soares (17 February 1984).^[1]

By 1997, the building was already being recuperated: in the interior and exterior surfaces experienced restoration, and in 1999 the interior was repainted.^[1]

Architecture

The residence is part of the many buildings that abut the southern part of the Rua de São Marcos, a road that is heavily trafficked by pedestrians (the road is restricted to automobile traffic).^[1]

It has a simple longitudinal, rectangular plan with a vertical volume extending to three floors, with a differentiate covering in tile.^[1] The principal facade (oriented to the northwest) includes three entrances, covered in wood doors.^[1]^[2] The facade of the second and third floors are totally covered in wood-lattice painted in white, while the box frames are painted green.^[1]^[2] This type of covering/window was utilized during the 17th century by many families in Braga, a town considered conservative, as a means of safeguarding privacy in a religiously conservative town.^[2]^[3]

The rear facade of the building, facing the courtyard is whitewashed, accessible by exterior door.^[1]^[2] In addition to a single rectangular window on the first floor rear courtyard, the second floor includes rectangular door, while on the third-floor four guillotine-style windows.^[1]^[2]

The interior is whitewashed, with the first-floor ceiling in stucco and wood, while the floors are covered in tiles (except in the remain floors which are covered in wood flooring).^[1]^[2] There is a wood staircase that links the successive floors. The first floor include hall for expositions, washrooms and two offices; the second floor space has an ample space for expositions and amphitheatre-like auditorium; and the third floor is used for offices and storage.^[1]

References

Notes

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Dinis, António (1999), SIPA (ed.), Casas das Gelosias/Casa dos Crivos (v.PT010303410025) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from the original on 29 November 2014, retrieved 3 April 2012
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Oliveira, Catarina (2005). "Casas das Gelosias" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR - Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
^ Fernando Mendes (1994), p.75

Sources

Costa, Luis (1985), Braga. Roteiro Monumental e Histórico do Centro Cívico (in Portuguese), Braga, Portugal, p. 41{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Arquitectura Popular em Portugal (in Portuguese), vol. 1, Lisbon, Portugal, 1988, pp. 24–25{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
IPPAR, ed. (1993), Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico Classificado. Distrito de Braga (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Português de Património Aquitectónico, p. 23
Passos, José Manuel da Silva (1996), O Bilhete Postal Ilustrado e a História Urbana de Braga (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, p. 74{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Oliveira, Eduardo Pires de (1999), Braga. Percursos e memórias de granito e oiro (in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal, pp. 163–166{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[SIPA-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Dinis, António (1999), SIPA (ed.), Casas das Gelosias/Casa dos Crivos (v.PT010303410025) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from the original on 29 November 2014, retrieved 3 April 2012

[IGESPAR-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Oliveira, Catarina (2005). "Casas das Gelosias" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR - Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2012.

[3] Fernando Mendes (1994), p.75

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