Кэтрин Вудман Лейтон
Кэтрин Вудман Лейтон | |
---|---|
![]() Kathryn W. Leighton, from a 1927 magazine | |
Born | Kathyrn Woodman March 1, 1875 |
Died | July 1, 1952 | (aged 77)
Education | Kimball Union Academy, Boston Normal Art School |
Movement | California Art Club, Los Angeles Art Association |
Spouse | Edward Everett Leighton |
Кэтрин Вудман Лейтон (17 марта 1875 года - 1 июля 1952 года) была американским художником, базирующейся в Лос -Анджелесе, штат Калифорния , наиболее известной своими западными пейзажами и портретами коренных американцев .
Ранняя жизнь и образование
[ редактировать ]Кэтрин Вудман родилась в Плейнфилде, штат Нью -Гемпшир , в 1875 году (некоторые источники дают 1876 год), дочь Альфреда Вудмана и Мари Томас Гэллап Вудман. Ее отец был ветераном гражданской войны . [ 1 ] Вудман окончил Академию Кимбалл Юнион в Плейнфилде. Она изучала искусство в Бостонской нормальной художественной школе в Бостоне, штат Массачусетс . [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Карьера
[ редактировать ]
Кэтрин Вудман Лейтон переехала в Лос -Анджелес со своим мужем в 1910 году. У нее была студия в доме пары на Западной 46 -й улице, в Южном Лос -Анджелесе . [ 4 ] She traveled to the Canadian Rockies in 1923,[5] and to Glacier National Park in 1925, to paint landscapes.[6] In 1926, she returned to Glacier National Park, this time as the guest of the Great Northern Railway, commissioned to paint scenes of life among the Blackfeet, including portraits of the tribal leaders.[7] The railroad used Leighton's paintings to promote Western tourism, and Leighton's work turned from landscapes to Native American portraits.[8][9] She often used Native American actors as models in her Los Angeles studio.[10] She painted a life-sized portrait of Los Angeles suffragist and clubwoman Florence Collins Porter in 1930.[11]
Her paintings were not innovative in form, but they were hailed as "distinctive" and "historical" for their content; "Kathryn Leighton has painted the Indian aristocracy as Van Dyke painted the British aristocracy," declared a Los Angeles Times critic.[12] However, another Los Angeles Times critic commented that the portraits "command my respect and admiration--and yet I do not personally like them."[13]
Leighton served a term as president of the California Art Club, and was a member of the Los Angeles Art Association and the Laguna Art Association. In 1930, works by Leighton were exhibited at Knoedler Galleries in Paris.[14] Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.[15] She had a solo exhibition of her works at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1940.[16] She also donated some of her antique lace collection to LACMA.[17]
Her brother Frederic T. Woodman was mayor of Los Angeles from 1916 to 1919, and displayed many of Kathryn's paintings in the mayor's office.[10]
Personal life and legacy
[edit]Kathryn Woodman married attorney Edward Everett Leighton in 1900; they adopted a son, Everett Woodman Leighton, who followed his father into a law career. She was widowed when Edward died in 1941,[18][19] and she died in 1952.[20]
Leighton's paintings continue to be collected and exhibited, often in shows about women artists in the American West. In 2007 she was included in a show at the University of Wyoming Art Museum.[21] The Smithsonian American Art Museum has one painting by Leighton in its collection, a portrait of Iron Eyes Cody.[22]
References
[edit]- ^ Biographical Review Publishing Company. Biographical Review; containing life sketches of leading citizens of Merrimack and Sullivan counties, N. H. (Biographical Review Publishing Company 1897). AccessGenealogy.com. Web. 6 March 2016.
- ^ Phil Kovinick and Marian Yoshiki-Kovinick, eds., An Encyclopedia of Women Artists of the American West (University of Texas Press 1998): 188-189. ISBN 9780292790636
- ^ "Our Artists in Person: Kathryn W. Leighton" Los Angeles Times (January 5, 1936): B7.
- ^ "Figure Paintings by Kathryn W. Leighton", Los Angeles Museum Art News Bulletin (December 1931).
- ^ "Kathryn Leighton Exhibits at Ebell" Los Angeles Times (February 10, 1924): 30.
- ^ "Art Exhibit Given by Woman's Club" Covina Argus (March 5, 1926): 1. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Ray Djuff, Chris Morrison, and Louis F. Hill. Glacier's Historic Hotels and Chalets: View with a Room (Farcountry Press 2001): 36. ISBN 9781560371700
- ^ "Kathryn Leighton Now Painting the Oklahoma Indians" San Bernardino County Sun (November 29, 1939): 8. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Kathryn Leighton in New Line Exhibit" San Bernardino County Sun (March 15, 1942): 9. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Jump up to: a b Patricia Trenton and Sandra D'Emilio, Independent Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890-1945 (University of California Press 1995): 57-64. ISBN 9780520202030
- ^ "Florence Collins Porter Honored". The Los Angeles Times. April 23, 1930. p. 27. Retrieved September 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Fred Hogue, "Indian Aristocracy Lives on Canvas: Character Studies from Brush of Kathryn Leighton Hailed as Proud Historical Record of Desert and Mountain Dwellers" Los Angeles Times (January 11, 1931): B13.
- ^ Arthur Millier, "Art and Artists: Indian Chiefs Put on Canvas" Los Angeles Times (July 22, 1928): C26.
- ^ Alice Langelier, "American Jazz Acts in Paris Change Stage" Santa Ana Register (February 28, 1930): 16. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Kathryn Leighton". Olympedia. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ "Art and Artists: Kathryn Leighton's New Exhibition" San Bernardino County Sun (May 7, 1940): 9. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Woman's Collar, 19th century, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, gift of Kathryn W. Leighton.
- ^ «Муж Кэтрин Лейтон называется« Солнце округа Сан -Бернардино (30 декабря 1941 г.): 8. через Newspapers.com
- ^ "Ee Leighton, адвокат, умирает" Los Angeles Times (30 декабря 1941 года): A2.
- ^ «Миссис Лейтон, известный художник индейцев, умирает» Los Angeles Times (3 июля 1952 г.): 17.
- ^ «Женская работа: столетие искусства женщин» . Образовательный пакет разработан для классов K-12, Университет штата Вайоминг.
- ^ Кэтрин В. Лейтон, «Танцор Чероки (портрет Железных глаз Коди)» Смитсоновский американский художественный музейный музей.
- 1875 Рождения
- 1952 Смерть
- Американские ландшафтные художники
- Американские художники 20-го века
- Американские женщины-художники 20-го века
- Массачусетский колледж искусств и дизайна выпускники
- Люди из Плейнфилда, Нью -Гемпшир
- Художники из Лос -Анджелеса
- Художники из Нью -Гемпшира
- Художники из Калифорнии
- Олимпийские конкуренты в художественных соревнованиях