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США по легкой атлетике

(Перенаправлено из легкой атлетики США )

США по легкой атлетике
Спорт Легкая атмосфера
Работа на дальние расстояния
Гонка ходьба
Юрисдикция Национальный
Аббревиатура USATF
Основан 1979 ; 45 лет назад ( 1979 ) (как Конгресс легкой атлетики)
Принадлежность Мировая легкая атлетика
Regional affiliationNACAC
HeadquartersIndianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
PresidentVin Lananna
CEOMax Siegel
Official website
usatf.org
Соединенные Штаты

USA Trackond & Field ( USATF ) является национальным руководством Соединенных Штатов для спорта по легкой атлетике , бега по кроссу , пробега дорожного движения и гоночного болота (известного как спорт легкой атлетики за пределами США). USATF был известен в период с 1979 по 1992 год как Конгресс по легкой атлетике (TAC) после его отборочного отдела от любительского спортивного союза (AAU), который управлял спортом в США в течение большей части 20-го века до Акта о любительском спорте 1978 года растворения его ответственность. USATF, базирующаяся в Индианаполисе , является некоммерческой организацией с членством более 130 000 человек. Организация имеет три ключевых руководящих должности: генеральный директор Макс Зигель , [ 1 ] Председатель совета директоров Стив Миллер, [ 2 ] и избрал президент Вин Лананна . [ 3 ] Гражданами США и постоянными жителями могут быть членами USATF (ежегодный индивидуальный членский взнос: 30 долларов США для 18-летних членов и младших, 55 долларов США для остальных), но постоянные жители могут участвовать только в мероприятиях по мастерам в стране, и они не могут выиграть USATF Медали, призовые деньги или баллы за команду, согласно мировым правилам легкой атлетики.

USA Track & Field is involved in many aspects of the sport at the local, national, and international level, providing the rules, officials, coaching education, sports science and athlete development, youth programs, masters (age 25+) competition, the National Track and Field Hall of Fame, and an annual meeting. It also organizes the annual USA Track and Field Outdoor Championships, the USA Track & Field Indoor Championships, the USA Cross Country Championships, the USATF National Club Cross Country Championships, and the USATF National Club Track & Field Championships. Through its sanctioning program, the national body provides the insurance coverage necessary for members to rent facilities, thus allowing for competitive opportunities for all athletes to happen. USA Track and Field has held National conventions since the 1870s or 1880s. NAAA Track and Field Championship and Convention locations Dec 3–6, 2020, virtually; earlier announced the 2020 USat thATF Annual Meeting to be held virtually instead of face-to-face.

History

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The organization operates the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in the former Fort Washington Avenue Armory in New York City[4]

On April 22, 1879 National Association of Amateur Athletes of America (NAAA) was formed and later replaced by the AAU x NAAA Track and Field Championship and Convention locations. On January 21, 1888, in the city of New York, rower and runner William B. Curtis and James Edward Sullivan founded what officially became, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) x AAU Convention Locations. The AAU governed the sport of track and field in the United States until 1979 when, the first Amateur Sports Act of 1978 decreed that the AAU could no longer hold international franchises for more than one sport. The enactment of the Amateur Sports Act was prompted by lobbying by athletes, particularly runners, who felt that the AAU imposed artificial rules preventing widespread participation in sports.

The Athletics Congress (TAC) emerged from the AAU in late 1979, when its first annual meeting was conducted in Las Vegas, in conjunction with the annual AAU Convention. A constitutional convention was subsequently held in Dallas–Fort Worth in 1980.

In 1992, TAC changed its name to USA Track & Field (USATF) to increase recognition for the organization and for the sport in the United States. However, USATF inherited from AAU the 57 regional associations that are responsible for promoting the sport in a particular state or locality. Many of these associations were viewed as unaccountable to their members and some were accused of operating in a racially discriminatory manner. In addition, in some areas, the AAU continues to organize track and field events, including youth running programs.

In response, the USATF restructured the Associations and adopted Regulation 15, which set minimum standards for association performance and called for biannual accreditation of each association under those standards.

In May 2008, the United States Olympic Committee notified USATF that its governance was deficient and threatened to remove its national governing body status unless major reforms were made.[5][6] In response, at USATF's December 2008 Convention, the size of its board of directors was reduced from 31 members who had represented constituencies within the organization to 15, and none of the new directors could have an operating role in the organization. Most of the new board members represented sponsoring organizations. On February 18, 2009, the members of the new, reduced Board were announced.[7]

2020 Olympic Trials held in 2021

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The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and the TrackTown USA Local Organizing Committee announced the release of the updated competition schedule for the postponed 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – Track and Field, that took place in June 18–27, 2021, at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.[8]

Recent Highlights

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Since the founding of the new board and the hiring of Siegel as CEO, USATF in 2016 achieved his highest medal count at an Olympics since 1936 (32) and its most-ever medals at a world championships, by winning 30 at the 2017 IAAF World Championships. The organization has seen explosive growth of its budget and sponsor ranks, with the annual budget growing from $22M to nearly $37M.[9] In 2016, it established an "Athlete Revenue Distribution Model" that provided additional money to elite athletes.[10]

Controversy

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At the 2014 annual meeting, the member delegates voted 392–70 to re-nominate Robert Hersh as the USATF's nominee to the IAAF council. At the time, Hersh was the sitting senior vice-president of the IAAF council and by virtue of that position, a USATF board member. However, the reconstituted Board disregarded the vote of the member delegates and instead voted 11–1 to nominate president Stephanie Hightower as the nominee to the IAAF council. The Board's action caused such a controversy that USATF sent an email two days later to all of its members attempting to explain its action. The email wrote, "This is a different era and a different time. We think Stephanie Hightower provides us with the best chance to move forward as part of that change."[11] Hightower later that summer, at the IAAF Congress, was elected to IAAF Council with the most votes of all candidates and led to all USATF candidates for IAAF positions being elected.[12] In 2018, after serving on the IAAF Council for four years, Hightower came up for reelection. She was defeated by a vote of the delegates in favor of Willie Banks.[13]

In 2016, Vin Lananna was elected president of USATF.[14] On February 18, 2018, Lananna was place on "temporary administrative leave" pending a federal investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Internal Revenue Service into possible criminal conflict of interest in regards to the awarding of the 2021 World Championships in Athletics to Eugene, Oregon.[15] Lananna was also the long time president of TrackTown USA, the hosting organization for the World Championships and had hosted the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships. Lananna is also an Associate Athletic Director at the University of Oregon, the host stadium of the event. Lamine Diack was the IAAF president in April 2015 at the time of the award and is under house arrest in France on charges of corruption.[16] The 2021 Championships were awarded in an unconventional fashion, without the usual formal bidding process.[17] The selection of the host city was announced on April 16, 2015 in Beijing.[18][19] Eugene previously did put in a bid for the 2019 World Championships, losing to Qatar.[17] The choice of Eugene will make the 2021 event the first held in the United States. Runner's World magazine reported that Eugene's selection by World Athletics, then known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, was an "unusual move".[20] They report the choice of Eugene will make the 2021 event "the first held in the United States." The event will be the second held in North America, after Edmonton, Alberta, Canada in 2001. The Guardian reported that the lack of bidding triggered concern in European cities that had bid to host the event.[21] They quoted Lamine Diack, IAAF president, who justified the lack of bidding with the claim the selection of Eugene to host the event, "enables us to take advantage of a unique opportunity to host a financially successful tournament that may never arise again."

Despite this, the lack of bidding for the 2021 event was not unprecedented: the 2007 World Championships were awarded to Osaka, Japan, without bidding. On July 17, 2018, Lananna also resigned as president of TrackTown USA, but has not left his position at the University.[22][23] Since February 18, 2018, the interim USATF president has been Mike Conley.

Affiliations

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USA Track & Field is the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) member federation in the United States. USATF is a member of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and selects teams for Olympic and Pan American Games competitions. To select the athletes for the Olympic Games, every Olympiad USATF conducts the Olympic Trials.

USATF also has membership in, or close affiliations with, the NCAA, the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA), Running USA, and many community-based and disabled sports organizations.

USA Track & Field is a Founding Sports Partner of the Sports Museum of America, joining more than 50 other single-sport Halls of Fame, National Governing Bodies, Museums and other organizations across North America to richly celebrate the history, grandeur and significance of sports in American culture. Set to open in New York City on May 7, 2008, the Sports Museum of America will showcase both USA Track & Field and the National Track & Field Hall of Fame in its Hall of Halls Gallery (along with providing an annual donation) in return for sharing some of the hall of fame's valuable artifacts and their support of the creation of the Nation's first all-sports museum experience.

Associations

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USATF is composed of 57 Associations, which are the localized administrative districts.[24] For competition, each association is obligated to conduct (local) association championships. This is the initial rung in the competition tournaments that lead to various national championships, though many national championships do not require participation at the lower level. Generally, the associations follow state borders, but in the cases of smaller states, several states are combined into one association, and in the case of larger states, the state is divided into multiple associations in order to more effectively serve clusters of the population base. Most association borders parallel the initial associations created by the AAU, though there has been some adjustment to those defined borders since, including the creation of new associations. Dependent upon the association fulfilling its obligations to its membership and the number of members in the association, each association is allowed to send a delegation of representatives to the National Meeting in early December each year. This is the primary means through which the local constituents are able to have a voice in the direction the national organization. Individual members may also attend the meetings, though voting is carefully controlled by the by-laws, based on the participation of various constituent groups. The National Meeting is the only time political business, rule changes and record ratification can be transacted by most wings of the organization.

Number Name Definition (if not * state borders) ~ Population base
1 Maine * 1,330,000
2 New England Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont 9,750,000
3 Adirondack Northeastern New York 2,190,000
4 Niagara Western New York (west of Broome, Cortland, Onondaga and Oswego Counties) 3,910,000
5 Connecticut * 3,600,000
6 New York New York City, Dutchess County, Orange County, Putnam County, Rockland County, Sullivan County, Westchester County 9,915,000
7 New Jersey * 8,940,000
8 Mid-Atlantic Delaware, Bedford County, Centre County, Clinton County, Huntingdon County, Potter County, Pennsylvania 10,375,000
9 Alabama * 4,850,000
10 Potomac Valley Maryland, District of Columbia, Arlington County, Fairfax County, Alexandria, Falls Church, Virginia 8,155,000
11 Three Rivers Western Pennsylvania (portion not in Mid-Atlantic) and shared jurisdiction of the counties of Brooke, Hancock, Marshall and Ohio Counties in West Virginia (3,525,000) 3,390,000
12 Virginia Virginia minus Arlington County, Fairfax County, Alexandria, Falls Church 6,810,000
13 North Carolina * 9,950,000
14 Florida * 19,750,000
15 Tennessee * 6,550,000
16 Indiana * 6,600,000
17 Ohio Ohio except Lake Erie Association 7,230,000
18 Lake Erie Ashland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Harrison, Holmes, Huron, Jefferson, Lake, Lorain, Mahoning, Medina, Portage, Richland, Stark, Summit, Trumbull, Tuscarawas, and Wayne Counties 4,365,000
19 Michigan * 9,910,000
20 Wisconsin * 5,760,000
21 Illinois Illinois minus Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, St. Clair counties 12,265,000
22 Ozark Eastern Missouri (including Camden, Dallas, Douglas, Knox, Miller, Monroe, Montgomery, Osage, Ozark, Pike, Ralls, Scotland, Shelby, Webster counties and Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, St. Clair counties Illinois 3,750,000
23 Arkansas * 2,970,000
24 Southern Louisiana and Mississippi 7,650,000
25 Gulf Texas bounded on the north and including Robertson, Leon, Houston, Angelina, Nacogdoches Counties, and Shelby; and on the west by and including Matagorda, Wharton, Colorado, Austin, Washington, Brazos, and Robertson Counties. 6,825,000
26 Southwestern Texas bounded on the south by and including the Counties of Irion, Tom Green, Concho, McCulloch, San Saba, Mills, Hamilton, Coryell, Bell, Falls, Limestone, Freestone, Anderson, Cherokee, Rusk, and Panola; and on the west by and including the counties of Hardeman, Foard, Knox, Stonewall, Fisher, Scurry, Borden, Howard, Glasscock, and Reagan. 10,250,000
27 Oklahoma * 3,880,000
28 Missouri Valley Kansas and western Missouri 5,850,000
29 Nebraska * 1,880,000
30 Minnesota * 5,460,000
31 Montana * 1,025,000
32 Colorado * 5,355,000
33 USATF Southern California Association Inyo, Los Angeles, Mono, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties in California 19,025,000
34 Utah * 2,945,000
35 Inland Northwest Washington east of and including counties of Chelan, Kittitas, Klickitat, Okanogan and Yakima Counties and Idaho north of and including Idaho County 1,755,000
36 Pacific Northwest Washington west of Inland Northwest 5,605,000
37 Oregon * 3,970,000
38 Pacific Northern California including San Luis Obispo, Stanislaus and Tuolumne counties north and Carson City, Churchill, Douglas, Humboldt, Lyon, Mineral, Pershing, Storey, and Washoe Counties in Nevada 13,530,000
39 Hawaii * 1,420,000
40 Iowa * 3,110,000
41 Kentucky * 4,415,000
42 New Mexico * 2,085,000
43 South Texas Texas bounded on the east by and including the counties of Milam, Burleson, Lee, Fayette, Lavaca, and Jackson; on the south by the Gulf of Mexico and the Republic of Mexico; on the west by and including the counties of Val Verde and Crockett; and on the north by the counties of Crockett, Schleicher, Menard, Mason, Llano, Burnet, Lampasas, and Williamson. 5,560,000
44 San Diego-Imperial San Diego and Imperial County, California 3,275,000
45 Georgia * 10,100,000
46 Central California Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced and Tulare Counties 2,595,000
47 West Texas Texas bounded on the east by and including the counties of Lipscomb, Hemphill, Wheeler, Collingsworth, Childress, Cottle, King, Kent, Garza, Lynn, Dawson, Martin, Midland, and Upton; on the south by and including the counties of Upton, Crane, Ward, and Loving; on the west by the State of New Mexico; and on the north by the State of Oklahoma 1,175,000
48 Arizona * 6,730,000
49 Nevada Clark, Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka Lander, Lincoln, Nye and White Pine Counties in Nevada 2,190,000
50 Wyoming * 585,000
51 West Virginia * (shared jurisdiction with Three Rivers in Brooke, Hancock, Marshall and Ohio Counties) (1,715,000) 1,850,000
52 Dakotas North Dakota and South Dakota 1,600,000
53 Border Brewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, El Paso, Hudspeth, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves and Terrell Counties in Texas 855,000
54 Snake River Idaho south of Idaho County 1,335,000
55 South Carolina * 4,830,000
56 Alaska * 740,000
59 Long Island Nassau County, Suffolk County 2,835,000

Competitors

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Many of the more than 130,000 members of USATF participate in athletics competitions through one of the thousands of clubs established in all 50 states. While most of these members participate as athletes, coaches, officials and supporters of athletics at the grassroots level, elite athletes who represent the US in international competition are also required to be members of USATF. USATF also has 57 Associations to promote the sport locally, and membership in USATF also constitutes membership in a local association, with the dues being divided between the national and local group.

During the 1980s and 1990s, USATF encouraged major marathons to require USATF membership as a prerequisite to entering those races. However, all marathons dropped this requirement for non-elite runners, causing the adult membership in USATF to drop dramatically in the 2000s. In some USATF associations, the number of youth members far exceeds the number of adult members.

Today, USATF competes for youth membership with a parallel effort from the AAU, and with road racer/adult recreational runner membership with the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA) and its member clubs. In many cases, youth track clubs join both USATF and AAU so that they can compete in both sets of track meets, and adult running clubs join both RRCA and USATF. However, unlike USATF which requires each individual runner to also become a member of USATF in order to compete in events or gain other membership benefits, when a club joins RRCA, all of its members automatically become members of RRCA as well. As a result, RRCA has grown to 180,000 individual or family members compared with 130,000 USATF members, many of whom are children.

To the general public, the similarity in terminology used by the organizations' events can lead to confusion. For example, both USATF and AAU conduct a series of track meets called the Junior Olympics[25] and USATF, AAU and RRCA conduct separate National Championships and State Championships. Both AAU and USATF operate 57 state or local Associations, although the boundaries of their service areas are no longer exactly the same.

Regarding the funding of promising post-collegiate athletes, USATF competes with RRCA's Road Scholars program to select athletes for stipends.

Championship series

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In 1999, the USATF established the Golden Spike Tour – later the Visa Championship Series (VCS) – to showcase track and field in America and to facilitate the broadcast of key events on national television networks. Using innovative meet formats, the VCS helps repackage the sport, draws new fans and new sponsors, and provides increased financial incentives for USATF athletes. The VCS fills indoor arenas and outdoor stadiums across the country. Athletes compete for prize money at each meet, and the top athletes share in a bonus pool of $100,000. The last meet of the season is the USA Track & Field Indoor Championships. Most focus on the USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships to make IAAF World Championships in Athletics and Athletics at the Summer Olympics teams.

USA Masters Track and Field Championship

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Masters athletics has several Championship competitions:

  1. USATF Masters Outdoor Championships began July 1968 and have been held every year (except 2020).[26]
  2. USATF Masters Indoor Championships began March 1975 and have been held every year (except 2020).[27]
  3. USA Track and Field is considering (2020) adding the 25-29 age bracket for the USA National Masters Outdoor Track and Field Championship. Age 30-34 is already competing at the USA National Masters Outdoor Track and Field Championship.[28]
  4. World Masters Athletics Championships began August 1975 in Canada and continue to today.[29]

Legend Coach Award

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The USA Track & Field Legend Coach Award is an annual award to a single recipient selected by the USATF Coaches Advisory Committee.

The award ceremony takes place at the annual USATF Outdoor Championships.

Recipients of the award started in 2014 are:

Ресурсы

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Ссылки

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  1. ^ «USA Track & Field - Макс Зигель по имени генеральный директор USA Track & Field» . Usatf.org. 23 апреля 2012 года . Получено 14 мая 2012 года .
  2. ^ «Hightower уходит в отставку в качестве председателя совета USATF; Миллер выбрал для обслуживания» . США по легкой атлетике . 15 апреля 2015 года. Архивировано с оригинала 27 ноября 2020 года . Получено 27 ноября 2020 года .
  3. ^ «Вступительная сессия начинает ежегодное собрание USATF в Орландо» . США по легкой атлетике . 1 декабря 2016 года. Архивировано с оригинала 27 ноября 2020 года . Получено 27 ноября 2020 года .
  4. ^ «Зал славы - usatf.org» . usatf.org . Получено 7 апреля 2018 года .
  5. ^ Баум, Боб (13 июня 2008 г.). «Олимпийский комитет США давление на федерацию отслеживания на реформы» . USA сегодня . Получено 23 февраля 2009 г.
  6. ^ БИЛЛ ПРЕССОВЫЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ , 07-01-2008. Получено 23 февраля 2009 г.
  7. ^ USATF объявляет о новом совете директоров , 02-18-2009. Получено 23 февраля 2009 г.
  8. ^ Usatf. [1] Получено 26 февраля 2021 года
  9. ^ "Макс Зигель" . США по легкой атлетике . Архивировано с оригинала 27 ноября 2020 года . Получено 27 ноября 2020 года .
  10. ^ "USA Track & Field | News" . usatf.org .
  11. ^ «Сообщение от совета директоров USATF» . США по легкой атлетике . 9 декабря 2014 года. Архивировано с оригинала 27 ноября 2020 года . Получено 27 ноября 2020 года .
  12. ^ «Кандидаты в USATF оно выигрывают рекордные победы на выборах в IAAF» . США по легкой атлетике . 19 августа 2015 года. Архивировано с оригинала 27 ноября 2020 года . Получено 27 ноября 2020 года .
  13. ^ «Ежегодные собрания USATF - MasterSrankings.com» . 4 декабря 2018 года.
  14. ^ «Вин Лананна избрала президента USATF после ухода Джойнер-Керси» . www.flotrack.org .
  15. ^ «Протокол заседания совета директоров» (PDF) . США по легкой атлетике . 18 февраля 2018 года. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 27 ноября 2020 года . Получено 27 ноября 2020 года .
  16. ^ «ФБР расследует награду 2021 мира» . BBC Sport .
  17. ^ Подпрыгнуть до: а беременный Кристофер Клэр (16 апреля 2015 г.). «Без торгов, Юджин, рута, внезапно награжден чемпионатами мира по трассе» . Нью -Йорк Таймс . п. B12 . Получено 29 августа 2015 года . В четверг в нескольких часовых поясах было сюрприз, когда Юджин, штат Орегон, стал первым городом в Соединенных Штатах, получившим чемпионат мира по легкой атлетике на открытом воздухе. Он поставят их в 2021 году без обычного ограничения на то, что пришлось выиграть официальный процесс торгов.
  18. ^ «USA Track & Field - Соединенные Штаты для проведения чемпионатов мира IAAF 2021 года» . usatf.org . Получено 5 сентября 2015 года .
  19. ^ «Юджин, штат Орегон, присудил миры 2021 года без процесса торгов» . BBC Sport . Получено 16 апреля 2015 года .
  20. ^ Дэвид Монти (16 апреля 2015 г.). «Юджин для проведения чемпионатов мира по треке в 2021 году: Орегон -Сити станет первым американским сайтом Global Meet» . Мир бегуна . Архивировано из оригинала 1 декабря 2017 года . Получено 28 августа 2015 года . В необычном шаге, который обходил обычный процесс торгов, Международная ассоциация федераций по легкой атлетике присудила Юджину, штат Орегон, чемпионат мира 2021 года в легкой атлетике в специальном голосовании во второй день их совета в Пекингле
  21. ^ «IAAF под огнем за присуждение чемпионата мира по легкой атлетике 2021 года» Юджину » . Хранитель . 16 апреля 2015 г. Получено 29 августа 2015 года .
  22. ^ Oregonian/Oregonlive, Ken Goe | (18 июля 2018 г.). «Вин Лананна уходит в отставку в качестве президента Tracktown USA» . Oregonlive . {{cite web}}: CS1 Maint: несколько имен: списки авторов ( ссылка ) CS1 Maint: NUREGIC Имена: Список авторов ( ссылка )
  23. ^ «Попытка разобраться в приостановке USATF на Вин Лананна - это был тихий переворот? - letsrun.com» . www.letsrun.com .
  24. ^ "USA Track & Field | Ассоциации" . usatf.org .
  25. ^ "AAU - легкая атлетика" . aauthletics.org . Получено 7 апреля 2018 года .
  26. ^ США по легкой атлетике по легкой атлетике .
  27. ^ США по легкой атлетике по легкой атлетике .
  28. ^ Мир бегуна по найму 26 октября 2020 года
  29. ^ Мастера по легкой атлетике. Чемпионат на открытом воздухе получен 26 октября 2020 года
  30. ^ Аманда Брукс (23 сентября 2016 г.). «Легендарный тренер Tigerbelles Эд Темпл умирает в 89» . США по легкой атлетике . Получено 29 июня 2022 года .
  31. ^ «USATF чествует Джо Вигил ежегодной премией тренера Legend» . США по легкой атлетике. 6 мая 2015 года . Получено 29 июня 2022 года .
  32. ^ «Выпускник удостоен премии США по легкой атлетике легенды по легкой атлетике» . Whittier College. 6 июля 2016 года . Получено 29 июня 2022 года .
  33. ^ «Бэйлор Харт получает премию« Легенда USATF »2017 года» . kxxv.com. 14 июня 2017 года . Получено 30 июня 2022 года .
  34. ^ «Почтенная четырехкратная командная команда USATF тренер Брукс Джонсон выбрал в качестве легендного тренера 2018 года» . США по легкой атлетике. 24 июня 2018 года . Получено 30 июня 2022 года .
  35. ^ «Двукратный командный тренер USATF Боб Ларсен выбрал в качестве легендного тренера 2019 года» . США по легкой атлетике. 19 июля 2019 года . Получено 30 июня 2022 года .
  36. ^ «Давний тренер Университета Орегона Билл Деллингер получает награду за легенду USATF 2021 года» . США по легкой атлетике. 22 июня 2021 года . Получено 29 июня 2022 года .
  37. ^ «Давний Святой Августин Сталварт, чтобы получить премию Coach Legend USATF 2022 года» . США по легкой атлетике. 16 июня 2022 года . Получено 30 июня 2022 года .
[ редактировать ]
  1. Сайт USATF
  2. Сайт USATF Masters
  3. World Masters Athletics (WMA)
  4. SCA Ustatf
  5. Mastershistory.org сайт
  6. National Masters News Magazine
  7. Мировые рейтинги Мастерс
  8. Северная и Центральная Америка и Карибский регион мировой легкой атлетики (NCCMA)
  9. Южная Калифорния Стридер
  10. Club West Track Club
  11. Список USA Masters Screat Ant Antry Record
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