Loimaa
Loimaa | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Loimaan kaupunki Loimaa stad | |
 Loimaa Municipal office building | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Loimaa in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 60°51′N 023°03.5′E / 60.850°N 23.0583°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | Southwest Finland |
| Sub-region | Loimaa sub-region |
| Market town | 1921 |
| Town privileges | 1969 |
| Government | |
| • Town manager | Jari Rantala |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 851.93 km2 (328.93 sq mi) |
| • Land | 848.09 km2 (327.45 sq mi) |
| • Water | 3.96 km2 (1.53 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 92nd largest in Finland |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 15,420 |
| • Rank | 71st largest in Finland |
| • Density | 18.18/km2 (47.1/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 94.2% (official) |
| • Swedish | 0.2% |
| • Others | 5.6% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 13.6% |
| • 15 to 64 | 55.7% |
| • 65 or older | 30.7% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 32200 |
| Climate | Dfc |
| Website | www.loimaa.fi |
Loimaa (Finnish: [ˈloi̯mɑː]; historical Swedish: Loimijoki) is a town and municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 15,420 (31 December 2023)[2] and covers an area of 851.93 square kilometers (328.93 sq mi) of which 3.96 km2 (1.53 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 18.18 inhabitants per square kilometer (47.1/sq mi).
Loimaa's neighboring municipalities are Huittinen, Humppila, Koski Tl, Marttila, Oripää, Punkalaidun, Pöytyä, Somero, Säkylä and Ypäjä.
History
[edit]First mentions of Loimaa come from the year 1439 but a parish was founded in the area already a decade earlier. The town was founded in its current form in 1876 as the railway between Turku and Toijala was completed.[5]
A legend of Prättäkitti is heavily associated with Loimaa.
The town of Loimaa merged with Loimaan kunta (literally "Municipality of Loimaa") on January 1, 2005 and with the municipalities of Alastaro and Mellilä on January 1, 2009.
The name Loimaa comes from the river Loimijoki which flows through the town.
Politics
[edit]After the 2021 municipal election the municipal council of Loimaa is as follows:[6]
| Party | Share of votes (%) | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Centre Party | 27.4 | 11 |
| National Coalition Party * | 17.4 | 6 |
| Finns Party | 15.1 | 6 |
| Our Loimaa | 12.6 | 5 |
| Left | 11.4 | 4 |
| Social democrats | 11.3 | 4 |
| Christian democrats * | 1.6 | 1 |
* The National Coalition Party and Christian Democrats formed an electoral alliance for the election.
Culture
[edit]A local speciality is piapo, a version of kama.[7]
Rompepäivät (lit. "junk days") is an annual event that takes place in August. It brings together trunk show enthusiasts selling both old and new merchandise as well as food and entertainment. The trunk show is located at the historic market square of Loimaa, now known as Peltoinen, and draws in 8,000–10,000 visitors.[8]
The local newspaper is called Loimaan Lehti. It first started publishing in 1915 and today comes out three times a week: Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.[9]
Subdivisions and villages
[edit]Alastaron-Mäenpää, Eura, Haara, Haaroinen, Haitula, Hartoinen, Hattula, Hirvikoski, Hurskala, Ilmarinen, Inkilä, Joenperä, Juva, Karhula, Karsattila, Kartanonmäki, Kauhanoja, Kemppilä, Kesärlä, Klockarla, Koenperä, Kojonkulma, Krekilä, Kuninkainen, Kurittula, Kuttila, Köyliö, Lappijoki, Levälä, Lähde, Metsämaa, Mäenpää, Niemi, Niinijoki, Onkijoki, Pahikainen, Pappinen, Peltoinen, Piltola, Puujalkala, Raikkola, Seppälä, Sieppala, Suopelto, Torkkala, Vesikoski, and Vilvainen.
Sights
[edit]
- Alpo Jaakola Statue Park
- Heikintalo bison farm
- The church of Loimaa Proper
- Loimaa regional museum
- Mill of Krekilä
- Sarka, The Finnish Museum of Agriculture
- Mill of Vesikoski
- Loimaa railway station
Sports
[edit]The city is home to the Bisons Loimaa basketball club, 2012 and 2013 Champion of the Korisliiga. The club regularly qualifies for international competitions. It plays its home games at the Loimaa Sports Center and on some occasions moves to the Energia Areena. The city is also home to the Hurrikaani Loimaa volleyball club, regularly qualifies for international competitions such as CLvolleyM and SM-league.
Religion
[edit]
The most popular religion among the inhabitants is the Evangelical Lutheranism: 4/5 of the local population is a member of the Loimaa Congregation, this has existed since 1420's.[10] In total there are six lutheran churches scattered around the municipality's area.[11]
The following Christian revival movements inside Lutheranism are represented in Loimaa:
- Forssa-Loimaan Rauhanyhdistys (Conservative Laestadianism): based in Loimaa.[12]
- The Lutheran Evangelical Association of Finland (evangelical movement)[13]
- Hyvän Paimenen luterilainen seurakunta (Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland): founded in Loimaa in 2016.[14]
Other Christian denominations are Pentecostalists who are represented by a local association (Finnish Elävät Virrat ry) since 2018.[15] The Evangelical Free Church of Finland has an office in Loimaa, although it's managed from Forssa.[16] Inside the Finnish Orthodox Church Loimaa belongs to the congregation of Turku and an Orthodox mass is held regularly in Loimaa.[17]
Apart from Christian denominations, Loimaa also hosts a Kingdom Hall of the Jehovah's Witnesses.[18][19] There's also a Buddhist meditation center (Mahayana and Vajrayana) ran by the Buddhist Dharma Center in its Tibet Art Center, which has bee a registered as a religious association since 1998.[20]
Notable people
[edit] |
- Alpo Jaakola
- Aimo Koivunen
- Reino Kuuskoski
- Nicolaus Rungius
- Olavi Ala-Nissilä
- Mauno Kurppa
- Arto Savonen
- Mato Valtonen
International relations
[edit]Twin towns — sister cities
[edit]Loimaa is twinned with the following towns.
Uddevalla, Sweden
Skien, Norway
Jõhvi, Estonia
Staraya Russa, Russia (discontinued until further noted due to Russian invasion of Ukraine)[21]
Mosfellsbær, Iceland
Thisted Municipality, Denmark
Loimaa, Skien, Uddevalla, Thisted and Mostfellsbær form the oldest Nordic network of twin towns, which is still active.[22]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Loimaa Paas poiketen! HD". YouTube (in Finnish). 27 September 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ "Yle - Result service - Loimaa - Varsinais-Suomen vaalipiiri - Municipal Elections 2021 - Yle.fi". vaalit.yle.fi. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Ruoka". Loimaa-Seura (in Finnish). 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Rompeloimaa". Rompepäivät (in Finnish). 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Yhteystiedot". Loimaan Lehti (in Finnish). 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Loimaan seurakunta". Loimaan seurakunta (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Churches". Loimaa. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Yhteystiedot". Forssa-Loimaan Rauhanyhdistys ry (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Suomen Luterilainen Evankeliumiyhdistys ry". www.uskonnot.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Hyvän Paimenen luterilainen seurakunta järjestäytyi Loimaalla". Lähetyshiippakunta. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Yhteystiedot". Elävät Virrat (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Maakuntatyö - Forssan vapaaseurakunta". www.forssanvapaaseurakunta.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Jumalanpalvelukset muilla paikkakunnilla". Turun ortodoksinen seurakunta (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Etsi kokous". apps.jw.org. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Jehovan todistajat". www.uskonnot.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Buddhalainen Dharmakeskus". www.uskonnot.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Loimaan kaupungin ja Staraja Russan ystävyystoiminta jäihin". Loimaan Lehti (in Finnish). 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Ystävyyskaupungit". Loimaan kaupunki (in Finnish). 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Loimaa at Wikimedia Commons
- Town of Loimaa – Official website
Places adjacent to Loimaa |
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