Casa Tenaud

Palacete Tenaud
Palacete Tenaud
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General information
Architectural style	Second Empire
Coordinates	12°03′34″S 77°02′07″W / 12.0594°S 77.0352°W
Completed	Early 20th century
Closed	December 7, 1945
Demolished	c. 1948
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Claude Sahut

The Casa Tenaud, also known as the Palacio Tenaud or as the Palacete Tenaud,^[1] was a building located at the intersection of today's Grau Avenue and the Paseo de la República, in Lima, Peru. The building was burned down on December 7, 1945, due to it being the location of the offices of the Revolutionary Union political party, including that of its leader, Luis A. Flores.

History

The early 20th century building, named after its owner family, served diplomatic functions, such as hosting the Legation of France and receiving a visit of an Uruguayan delegation in 1918, headed by then Foreign Minister Baltasar Brum.^[2]

It later hosted law firms and part of it served as the headquarters of the Revolutionary Union, a fascist political party headed by Luis A. Flores, who also had his office in the building.^[3]^[4]^[5] Because of the party's ideology, it was a fierce opponent of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), a left-leaning party.

On the night of December 7, 1945, at approximately 11 p.m., the building was attacked by a pro-APRA crowd with firearms and dynamite.^[6] A gunfire ensued between the two groups and the building was ultimately consumed by a fire.^[7]^[8]^[9] The blame for the latter was disputed between both groups, with the fascists claiming that the crowd outside the palace interrupted any efforts made by local firemen,^[6] and the apristas claiming that the crowds had, in fact, assisted them.^[3] Two men were arrested after the events, Víctor H. Rivadeneira and Leonardo Sánchez, who were at the building and whose arrest warrants were highlighted by the apristas, and were thus blamed for the gunfight that hit APRA militants Justo Espinoza and Arturo Franco, and subsequent fire.^[3]^[10]

The building was eventually demolished and replaced on the same site by the Anglo–Peruvian building, the work of Ricardo Jaxa-Malachowski Benavides, son of Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski. The new building was itself the location of another fire caused by a short-circuit on January 16, 1970, that affected the National billboard located on the rooftop.^[11] Another fire took place in 2012^[12] and in 2016.^[13]

References

^ Diario de los debates de la Cámara de Diputados (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Lima: Imp. de “El Nacional”. 1961. p. 37.
^ Patroni, J. S. (1918-10-12). "Llegada de la misión diplomática del Uruguay". Variedades. No. 554. Lima: Casa Editora M. Moral. pp. 973–979.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Soto Rivera, Roy (2002). Víctor Raúl: El hombre del siglo XX (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Lima: Instituto Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. pp. 512, 514.
^ Díaz Orihuela, Javier (2003). El triunvirato de la libertad (in Spanish). Lima: Gráfica Israel. p. 101.
^ Belaúnde Terry, Fernando; Chirinos Soto, Enrique (1987). Conversaciones con Belaunde: testimonio y confidencias (in Spanish). Lima: Editorial “Minerva”. p. 40.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Terrorismo-APRA: organizaciones terroristas del APRA (in Spanish). Lima: Ministerio de Gobierno y Policía. 1949. p. 66.
^ Diario de los debates del Senado (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Lima: Congreso de la República del Perú. 1956. p. 156.
^ Zavaleta, Carlos Eduardo (2000). Viaje hacia una flor (in Spanish). Lima: Editorial Universitaria. p. 31.
^ Chávez-Costa, Augusto (1978). El Perú, un pueblo olvidado y sin voz (in Spanish). Lima: Programa Editorial. p. 129.
^ Seoane, Manuel; Chang-Rodríguez, Eugenio (2003). Páginas escogidas (in Spanish). Lima: Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú. p. 172. ISBN 9789972890376.
^ Vadillo Vila, José Antonio (2023-03-19). "El primer diluvio limeño (crónica)". El Peruano.
^ "Incendio causó alarma y congestión vehicular en el Centro de Lima". Perú 21. 2012-01-02.
^ "Cercado de Lima: evacuaron edificio por incendio de carro". El Comercio. 2016-08-02.

[1] Diario de los debates de la Cámara de Diputados (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Lima: Imp. de “El Nacional”. 1961. p. 37.

[2] Patroni, J. S. (1918-10-12). "Llegada de la misión diplomática del Uruguay". Variedades. No. 554. Lima: Casa Editora M. Moral. pp. 973–979.

[Soto-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Soto Rivera, Roy (2002). Víctor Raúl: El hombre del siglo XX (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Lima: Instituto Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. pp. 512, 514.

[4] Díaz Orihuela, Javier (2003). El triunvirato de la libertad (in Spanish). Lima: Gráfica Israel. p. 101.

[5] Belaúnde Terry, Fernando; Chirinos Soto, Enrique (1987). Conversaciones con Belaunde: testimonio y confidencias (in Spanish). Lima: Editorial “Minerva”. p. 40.

[MGP1949-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b Terrorismo-APRA: organizaciones terroristas del APRA (in Spanish). Lima: Ministerio de Gobierno y Policía. 1949. p. 66.

[7] Diario de los debates del Senado (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Lima: Congreso de la República del Perú. 1956. p. 156.

[8] Zavaleta, Carlos Eduardo (2000). Viaje hacia una flor (in Spanish). Lima: Editorial Universitaria. p. 31.

[9] Chávez-Costa, Augusto (1978). El Perú, un pueblo olvidado y sin voz (in Spanish). Lima: Programa Editorial. p. 129.

[10] Seoane, Manuel; Chang-Rodríguez, Eugenio (2003). Páginas escogidas (in Spanish). Lima: Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú. p. 172. ISBN 9789972890376.

[11] Vadillo Vila, José Antonio (2023-03-19). "El primer diluvio limeño (crónica)". El Peruano.

[12] "Incendio causó alarma y congestión vehicular en el Centro de Lima". Perú 21. 2012-01-02.

[13] "Cercado de Lima: evacuaron edificio por incendio de carro". El Comercio. 2016-08-02.

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Museums and theatres	Aeronautical Museum Bodega y Quadra Museum Canout Theatre Casa Grau Naval Museum Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum DIRCOTE Museum Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World Gran Teatro Nacional José Carlos Mariátegui Museum Larco Museum Lima Art Museum Metropolitan Museum Morro Solar Planetarium Municipal Theatre Museum Museum of Congress and the Inquisition Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of the Brain Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Museum of Elections and Democracy Museum of Italian Art Museum of Natural History National Afro-Peruvian Museum National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History National Museum National Museum of Peruvian Culture Naval Museum Pinacotheca of Lima Teatro Colón Teatro Municipal Teatro Peruano Japonés Teatro Segura
Squares and promenades	Cinco esquinas Jirón de la Unión Pasaje Olaya Monument Paseo de los Héroes Navales Las llamas La yunta Paseo Colón Columbus Statue Pizza Blvd. Plaza de la Bandera Plaza Bolívar Plaza Bolognesi Plaza de la Democracia Plaza Dos de Mayo Plaza Francia Statue of Liberty Plaza Grau Monument Plaza Italia Plaza Manco Cápac Monument Plaza Mayor Fountain Plaza Perú Plaza Ramón Castilla Monument Plaza San Martín Lamp of the Three Graces Plazuela de las Artes Plazuela del Teatro Monument
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Former	Banco Comercial Barranco Lake Barranco Zoo Cabildo of Lima Casa Alcántara Casa Marcionelli Casa Oechsle Casa Tenaud Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Cine Tauro El Sexto Prison Gate of Lima Giacoletti Building Great Clock of Lima Hipódromo de San Felipe Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz Lima Penitentiary Limatambo Airport Limatambo Building Marsano Palace Moorish Arch Museo de la Nación National Stadium San Jorge Prison San Martín barracks Venetian Palace Saint Paul's College Viceregal Palace

History

See also

References