Григорий Арутинов

Григорий Арутинов
Арутинов в 1938 году
Первый секретарь Коммунистическая партия армянского ССР
В офисе 24 сентября 1937 г. - 28 ноября 1953 г.
Preceded by	Amatuni Vardapetyan
Succeeded by	Suren Tovmasyan
Personal details
Born	Grigory Artemievich Arutinov November 7, 1900 Telavi, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	November 9, 1957(1957-11-09) (aged 57) Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union

Григорий Артемевич Арутинов Или Харутюнян ( Армян : ) , русский . Григор ( Григор Артеми Харутюн Харутюньян Артеми

Ранняя жизнь и карьера

Арутинов родился в Телави , русская империя в семье маленького купца и виноделия. В 1911 году он вошел в российский гимназию в Телави. Он присоединился к Российской социал -демократической лейбористской партии (большевики) в 1919 году и был арестован грузинскими властями в 1920 году.

With the establishment of Soviet power in Georgia, he became the head of the propaganda department of the Telavi district committee of the Communist Party of Georgia. In 1922 he was sent to study in Moscow, at the Karl Marx Moscow Institute of the National Economy. In 1924 he was recalled to Georgia and held various positions in the Communist Party bureaucracy in Georgia, eventually becoming secretary of the Tiflis city party committee in 1934.

Leader of Soviet Armenia

On September 15, 1937, at an extraordinary plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia, Arutinov was elected first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia. Arutinov's predecessor, Amatuni Amatuni, was arrested on September 23 and later shot. Arutinov was recommended to the position by his boss within the Georgian party structure, Lavrentiy Beria. Arutinov had never lived in Armenia before the appointment nor did he know the Armenian language.

During the Great Purge, Arutinov's brother Sergo and brother-in-law Artyom Geurkov were arrested and shot in Georgia.

During Arutinov's tenure Armenia saw considerable agricultural and industrial expansion, with the capital Yerevan in particular enjoying significant growth and development. The Armenian National Academy of Sciences was founded and the construction of the main building of Matenadaran began. Additionally, from 1946 to 1948 some 100,000 Armenians living in the Armenian diaspora immigrated to Soviet Armenia, although some were settled not in Armenia but in Siberia. In 1945, Arutinov unsuccessfully appealed to Joseph Stalin to attach the Armenian-majority Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, which was part of the Azerbaijan SSR, to Soviet Armenia.

In 1949, under the orders of the Ministry of State Security of the USSR, approximately 12,000 people were forcibly resettled from Armenia to the Altai Krai. After the death of Stalin in 1953, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia passed a decision to allow the survivors of the deportation to return to Armenia.

After Lavrentiy Beria's arrest in June 1953, Arutinov came under fierce criticism due to his association with Beria. At the meeting of the plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia on November 28, 1953, he was removed from the post of the first secretary and replaced by Suren Tovmasyan.

After being removed from his post, Arutinov served as chairman of a sovkhoz near Yerevan. He died of a heart attack in Tbilisi in the Georgian SSR on November 9, 1957.

Personal life

Arutinov was married to Nina Geurkov. They had no children, but adopted Nami Geurkov, the daughter of Nina's brother Artyom Geurkov, who was executed in 1937. Nami Geurkov married Alexey Mikoyan, son of Anastas Mikoyan, and is the mother of Russian musician Stas Namin.