12 шляп
, 12 Коуфи более известные как Рир Марка, являются сомалийской конфедерацией кланов, населяющих город Мерка и другие южные прибрежные города Сомали .
12 шляп | |
|---|---|
| Регионы со значительным населением | |
| Merca , Mogadishu , Barawe , Kismayo , Jazaara , пол и другие города на юге | |
| Языки | |
| Махдате , Бенадири Сомали , Сомали и Чимина | |
| Религия | |
| ислам |
Обзор
[ редактировать ]Рир Марка, также известная как 12 Коуфи, являются конфедерацией более крупной части более крупной конфедерации Бенадири, базирующейся в южном портовом Марка городе города, такие как: Могадишо , Бараве , Гендерше , быть найдены по всему южному Сомали , кланов могут Кисмайо Члены города прибрежных также особенно этой группы
Язык
[ редактировать ]REER MARKA или 12 KOOPI говорят на очень уникальном диалекте сомалийского языка, хотя Lamberti [ ВОЗ? ] Намекнутый это диалектом альбакри (durqbo), местные жители называют его Doente или AF May Doonte. [ 1 ]
Клановое дерево
[ редактировать ]This group of clans originally was originally made up of 12 clans hence the name 12 Koofi (Somali: 12 Hats/Caps), however over the last century the number of clan groups part of this confederacy has increased due to merchant clans settling in from Baraawe and Mogadishu, also due to some of these Benadiri clans being counted as one and no longer are. In Pentano, 1910 he mentions the groups who live in Merca as:[2]
- Gameedle
- Asharaf 'Alawi
- Asharaf Al-Mahdali
- Asharaf Al-Ahdali(Bin Hassan)
- Reer Al-Ubeidi(Al-Khatib)
- Al-Haatimi
- Duruqbo
- Shanshiyo
- Shukureere
- Juunji
- Kafaari
- Reer Manyo
- Shiikhaal Jaziira and Gendershe
Patano also went on to mention in Marka there were Bravenese people from various clans living there also. According to Hassan Osman Ahmed's "La Citta' di Marka, I Biimaal e il Dominio Sulla Costa Somala" book 12 Koofi are split into 2 groups lixda gibil cad (Somali: 6 lightskin) and lixda gibil madow (Somali: 6 darkskin).[3] These Groups are:
- Gameedle
- Duruqbo
- Shanshiyo
- Haatim
- Asharaf (Bin Hassan, Alawi and Mahdali)
- Shiikhaal (Jaziira and Gendershe)
- Reer Manyo
- Shukureere
- Ahmed Nur
- Kafaari
- Juunji
According to a more recent paper sent to the Federal Government of Somalia the list elders came from 16 different clans[4] and are as follow:
- Ahmed Nur
- Asharaf Alawi
- Reer Manyo
- Duruqbo
- Asharaf bin Hassan
- Shukureere
- Gameedle
- Fasahaale (More commonly known as Kafaari)
- Reer Khadiib
- Haatim
- Shanshiyo
- Garjanti
- Juunji
- Shikhaal Jaziira
- Shikhaal Gendershe
- Shikhaal Aw Osman
Notable people
[edit]- Shaykh Ali Maye, a revered Sufi saint of the Duruqbo clan, a yearly festival is held for him outside his shrine in Marka and it ends on the 5 of the Islamic month of Safar.[5]
- Aw Osman Hassan, also known as Aw Usmaan Marki. Synonymous with the Benadiri town of Merca where there's saying "Marka 'Aday Mininka Aw Osman", which translates to as "White Marka House of Aw Osman".[6] He is venerated in not only Marka but all over Lower Shabelle; there is a mosque named after him[7] in the beginning of the city when coming from the former port where annual ziyaaros happen for Aw Usmaan.[8]
- Shaykh Mohamud Hassan, the ancestor of the Reer Ma'ow (Ba Muqtar) clan of the Reer Maanyo confederacy and annual festival is held for him.[9]
- Shaykh Muqtar
- Shaykh Mohamed Shaykh Ali Maye, son of the revered Sufi saint Shaykh Ali Maye buried in Boondhere, Mogadishu.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. p. 111.
- ^ Pantano, Gherardo. Nel Benadir. La citta di Merca e la regione Bimal. pp. 14–15.
- ^ Ahmed, Hassan. La Citta' di Marka, I Biimaal e il Dominio Sulla Costa Somala. p. 57.
- ^ As you can see the current clan elders of the town is made up 16 clans now and not 12 which was the original amount
- ^ Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. p. 216.
- ^ Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. p. 217.
- ^ Haaji Mukhtaar, Mohamed. Historical Dictionary of Somalia. p. 146.
- ^ Ahmed, Hassan. La Citta' di Marka, I Biimaal e il Dominio Sulla Costa Somala. p. 10.
- ^ Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. pp. 159 and 211.
- ^ Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. p. 212.