Китайский эсминец Хефэй (174)
 Hefei on 25 May 2016.
| |
| История | |
|---|---|
 Китай | |
| Имя | Сказочный |
| Тезка |
|
| Строитель | Сервиц Цзяньган , Шанхай |
| Запущен | 1 июля 2013 года |
| Введено в эксплуатацию | 12 декабря 2015 года |
| Идентификация | Вымпел номер : 174 |
| Статус | Активный |
| Общие характеристики | |
| Class and type | Type 052D destroyer |
| Displacement | 7,500 tons (full load) |
| Length | 157 m (515 ft) |
| Beam | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Draught | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Propulsion | Combined diesel or gas |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Armament | |
| Aircraft carried | Helicopter |
| Aviation facilities |
|
Хефэй (174) является эсминтером типа 052D военно -морского флота Народной освободительной армии . Она была заказана 12 декабря 2015 года. [ 1 ]
Разработка и дизайн
[ редактировать ]Основной тип корабля и расположение эсминца с гидом типа 052D такие же, как и у эсминца типа 052C , но по сравнению с более ранним эсминцем типа 052C надстройка типа 052D имеет больший угол наклона и обеспечивает лучшую производительность скрытности. В то же время, вертолетный ангар 052C расположен в левой стороне оси корпуса, была изменена на центральную ось корабля на типе 052D; Пара небольших отсеков для хранения лодок была добавлена с обеих сторон ангара, аналогично конструкции на фрегате типа 054A .
The close in weapon system is composed of a H/PJ-12 short-range defense weapon system located in front of the bridge and a 24 Hongqi-10 air defense missile system located on the top of the hangar, which is combined to form a ladder interception. The original 100mm naval gun was replaced by a higher height and better stealth model H/PJ45 naval gun. On May 13, 2019, the extended version of the 052DL was exposed. The hull of the 052DL is basically the same as the 052D, but the helicopter deck is lengthened to prepare for the Zhi-20 to board the ship.[2]
The Type 52D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried; 32 forward and 32 aft.[3] The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard.[4] The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles,[5] and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.[6]
Construction and career
[edit]Hefei was the third ship of the class and launched on 1 July 2013 at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 12 December 2015.[7]
Hefei and few other PLA Navy ships conducted an exercise about 360 km south of Yonakunijima and was spotted by JS Akizuki on 25 May 2016.
8 February 2018, Hefei transits the South China Sea. She was surveilling the USS Carl Vinson's task force operating nearby.
On 25 May 2016, Honghu, Lanzhou and Hefei were seen conducting a replenishment exercise in the Sea of Japan.[8]
On 26 August 2024, Hefei arrived at the Port of Colombo, Sri Lanka, for a formal visit, accompanied by Wuzhi Shan and Qilian Shan. After completing the official engagement, the three vessels are scheduled to depart the island on 29 August 2024 and conduct a passing exercise with a Sri Lankan naval vessel off the coast of Colombo.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet". eng.mod.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11.
- ^ Releases, DP Press. "China Launches 23rd And 24th Type 052D Guided-Missile Destroyers". DefPost. Archived from the original on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
- ^ Li: page 44
- ^ Wang, Weixing, ed. (4 September 2012). "谜一样的战舰 从052D驱逐舰看中舰艇系统" [A Ship of Mystery: The Shipborne Systems of Type 052D] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-10-11.
- ^ China Military Power: Modernizing a Force to Fight and Win (PDF) (Report). United States Defense Intelligence Agency. 2019. p. 70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Wong, Kelvin (2017). Undersea dragon: Chinese ASW capabilities advance (PDF) (Report). Jane's 360. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ "New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet". eng.mod.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11.
- ^ "防衛省・自衛隊：防衛省ウェブサイトのＨＴＴＰＳへの切り替えのお知らせ" (PDF). www.mod.go.jp. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
- ^ "A trio of Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy warships arrive in Colombo". Sri Lanka Navy. 26 August 2024. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.