Таканохана конюшня
Конюшня Таканохана ( 貴乃花部屋 , Таканохана-Бейя ) была конюшней борцов Сумо , созданной в 2004 году, когда Таканохана Коджи взял на себя управление футагояма-конюшней у своего отца Таканохана Кенши . Раньше из Nishonoseki Ichimon или группы конюшней, он стал лидером отколовшейся группы Takanohana в 2010 году, которая была официально признана Ichimon в 2014 году. [ 1 ] Это один из самых успешных конюшней SUMO с 42 дивизиона лучшими чемпионатами под его названием, выигранным восемью различными борцами, если включена история Фатагоямы 1962 года. По состоянию на турнир в сентябре 2018 года в конюшне было восемь борцов, в том числе три Sekitori . Таканохана ушел из Японской ассоциации сумо вскоре после этого турнира, и конюшня была впитана в конюшню Чиганура 1 октября 2018 года.
История
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Futagoyama stable was established in 1962 by former yokozuna Wakanohana Kanji I, who branched off from Hanakago stable and converted his home near Minami-Asagaya Station into the stable headquarters.[2] Its first sekitori was komusubi Futagodake. It was very strong in the late 1970s and early 1980s when it produced two yokozuna and two ōzeki, one of whom, Takanohana Kenshi, was the stable master's younger brother. From the promotion of Takanohana Kenshi to komusubi in May 1972 until the retirement of Wakashimazu in July 1987 the stable always had at least one wrestler in the titled san'yaku ranks.[2]
Takanohana Kenshi established Fujishima stable upon his retirement as an active wrestler in 1982, and when his elder brother reached the mandatory oyakata retirement age of 65 in March 1993, Fujishima and Futagoyama stable were merged and continued under the Futagoyama name. At its peak in the mid-1990s the merged stable had a yokozuna, two ōzeki, and several other san'yaku regulars. During this period it had 50 wrestlers in total,[3] and ten in the top division: Takanohana, Wakanohana III, Takanonami, Akinoshima, Takatōriki and Toyonoumi (from Fujishima) and Takamisugi, Misugisato, Naminohana and Wakashoyo (from Futagoyama). This dominance led to suggestions that the Japan Sumo Association should not have approved the merger, as it gave these wrestlers an unfair advantage over their opponents as they never had to face each other in tournament competition.[4] Takanohana's yokozuna rival Akebono by contrast, had to fight everyone as there were no other wrestlers from his stable in the top two divisions.
By the early 2000s the stable had begun to decline, and in 2004 Takanohana Kenshi retired due to ill health. His son Takanohana Kōji took over, renaming the stable Takanohana-beya. The stable's last sekitori, Takanonami, retired shortly afterwards. Under Takanohana Kōji's stewardship the stable initially failed to attract many recruits, and retirements reduced the number of active wrestlers to as low as seven in 2007. Recruitment later picked up, with seven new wrestlers joining between the March 2008 and May 2009 tournaments. As of May 2012 the stable had thirteen wrestlers, among them a foreigner, Mongolian Takanoiwa, who was recruited in November 2008. In November 2009 he took the championship in the sandanme division, the first yūshō for the stable since it was renamed. Takanoiwa earned promotion to jūryō in May 2012, the first new sekitori at the stable since Gokenzan in March 1995, and reached the top makuuchi division in January 2014, ending a ten-year drought for the stable. Takanohana has also produced Takakeishō, who reached jūryō in 2016 and makuuchi the following year, and the identical twins Takagenji and Takayoshitoshi, who reached sekitori level in 2017 and 2018 respectively.
In January 2010 the Takanohana stable, along with the Ōnomatsu stable, Ōtake stable and the now defunct Magaki stable, was forced to leave the Nishonoseki ichimon after Takanohana declared his intention to run as an unofficial candidate in the elections to the Sumo Association's board of directors.[5] In 2014 the four stables, and Tatsunami stable, formed their own ichimon, with Takanohana as its head.[6] In June 2016, the stable moved from Nakano to new premises in Kōtō City, closer to the Ryōgoku Kokugikan. In June 2018 the Takanohana ichimon broke up in the wake of Takanohana's dismissal of the Japan Sumo Association's board of directors after the Takanoiwa affair, with Takanohana stable and Tatsunami stable going independent. The Ōnomatsu, Ōtake and Chiganoura stables re-joined Nishonoseki ichimon in September 2018. Takanohana refused to align his stable with another ichimon as the Sumo Association requested, and announced that he was leaving the Sumo Association, submitting a letter asking Takanohana stable's wrestlers and personnel to be transferred to Chiganoura stable.[7] This took effect on October 1, 2018.
Ring name conventions
[edit]Most wrestlers at this stable took ring names or shikona that begin with the character 貴 (read: taka), in deference their coach and the stable's owner, the former Takanohana II, as well his father Takanohana I, who ran the previous incarnation of the stable.
Owners
[edit]- 2004–2018: Takanohana Kōji (toshiyori, the 65th yokozuna Takanohana II)
- 1993-2004: 11th Futagoyama, (former ōzeki Takanohana I)
- 1962-1993: 10th Futagoyama, (the 45th yokozuna Wakanohana I)
Notable former members
[edit]- Wakanohana Kanji II (the 56th yokozuna)
- Takanosato Toshihide (the 59th yokozuna)
- Takanohana Koji (the 65th yokozuna)
- Wakanohana Masaru (the 66th yokozuna)
- Takanohana Kenshi (former ōzeki)
- Wakashimazu Mutsuo (former ōzeki)
- Takanonami Sadahiro (former ōzeki)
- Takatōriki Tadashige (former sekiwake)
- Akinoshima Katsumi (former sekiwake)
- Takamisugi Takakatsu (former komusubi)
- Takanoiwa (best rank maegashira)
- Takakeishō (best rank komusubi, later ōzeki after transfer)
Location and access
[edit]Tokyo, Kōtō ward, Higashi Suna 4-7-6
13 minute walk from Minami-sunamachi Station on the Tōzai Line
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Takanohana group certified as ichimon". Nikkan Sports. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Шанофф, Лора (1993). Гранд Сумо Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-х .
- ^ Ньютон, Клайд (2001-01-07). «Таканохана, Кайо предпочитал в Новом году турнир сумо» . Япония таймс . Получено 2008-06-04 .
- ^ Панек, Марк (2006). Гайджин Йокозуна . Университет Гавайи Пресс. ISBN 0-8248-3043-1 .
- ^ «Таканохана выступает после того, как шесть сторонников выгнали из фракции сумо» . Mainichi Daily News . 20 января 2010 года. Архивировано с оригинала 24 января 2010 года . Получено 1 августа 2015 года .
- ^ «Takanohana Group, сертифицированная как Ichimon» . Никкан Спорт . 24 мая 2014 года . Получено 12 января 2018 года .
- ^ «Стаблемастер Таканохана Тендерс отставки в Японскую ассоциацию сумо» . Мейничи. 25 сентября 2018 года. Архивировано с оригинала 25 сентября 2018 года.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Профиль ассоциации японских сумо
- Официальный сайт (на японском языке)