Клейринш
| Шотландское гэльское имя | Содержимое |
|---|---|
| Значение имени | плоский остров |
 Остров в 2024 году | |
| Расположение | |
  Clairinsh Clairinsh shown within Scotland | |
| OS grid reference | NS413898 |
| Coordinates | 56°05′N 4°34′W / 56.08°N 4.57°W |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Loch Lomond |
| Area | ha |
| Highest elevation | 13 m |
| Administration | |
| Council area | Stirling |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
 | |
| References | [1][2][3] |
Clanonsh или Clairinch ( шотландский гэльский : содержимое ) и остров в Лох -Ломонд , Центральная Шотландия.
Остров находится к востоку от Инчкайлоха , составляет приблизительно 1 км квадраты бальмахи и измеряет 450 млн до SW на 200 м в самой широкой точке. [ 4 ] Остров плоский: всего 13 м в ее самой высокой точке. [ 5 ] (Слово Clàr относится к плоской поверхности, такой как доска или таблица.) [ 6 ] Сверху контур острова имеет замечательное сходство с рыбой. [ 7 ]
История
[ редактировать ]голова железного кольцевого голова (а- ля Тен Культура#Периоризация I (C) типа). На острове была обнаружена [ 4 ] Римская керамика была обнаружена в остатках Крэннога ( искусственный искусственный остров) в 62 м от северного конца Клернча, называемого «Кеппинч» (шотландский гэльский: Ceap-innis) или «кухня». [ 8 ] (Crannog диаметром приблизительно 27 м и был обследован, но еще не был археологически раскопан.) [9]
In 1225, Maldonus, Third Mormaer of Lennox, granted a charter for Clairinch to Anselan of Buchanan (the seventh Laird of Buchanan), his seneschal, in return for a pound of wax yearly.[10] This charter was confirmed by Alexander II of Scotland in 1231. There is archaeological evidence for no less than seven buildings and seven stone jetties on the island. Of note, both charters were signed on the island, the island was the clan seat for Clan Buchanan and Clan Buchanan adopted "Clàr-Innis!" as their slogan or battle cry,[8] thus signifying that the island was of some importance in its own right.[11] The crannog, noted above, may have served as the Council Island for Clan Buchanan.[12]
Post-Medieval
[edit]
Clairinsh remained the property of the Clan Buchanan chief until it was acquired, in 1682, by the Third Duke of Montrose, and it remained the property of this family for the next two hundred and fifty years.[10] In 1934, William George Buchanan (1865-1939) (who made his fortune in the Chilean nitrate industry) purchased the island. In his last will and testament, he bequeathed the island to the Buchanan Society on the condition that it be held in trust forever and that he wished the island to be used as an animal and bird sanctuary with no shooting allowed.[13] From 1940, the island has been the property of the Buchanan Society. In 1958, Clairinsh was declared as the first part of a National Nature Reserve under an agreement with the landowner.[14][15]
References
[edit]- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ "Detail of Clairinsh". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Historic Environment Scotland. "'Indeterminate Remains' (RCAHMS 1963, vol. 2, no. 584, 447-8) (43480)". Canmore. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ "Clairinsh". Loch Lomond net. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ Dwelly, Edward (1911). Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic - English Dictionary (10th ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 1-874744-04-1.
- ^ "Above Scotland", p. 23 (18 October 2009) Scotland on Sunday/RCAHMS.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Worsley, Harry (1988). Loch Lomond: The Loch, the Lairds and the Legends. Glasgow: Lindsay Publications. ISBN 978-1-898169-34-5.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Loch Lomond, 'The Kitchen' (43479)". Canmore. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Introduction to Loch Lomond Islands". Callander, Trossachs and Loch Lomond. Archived from the original on 18 June 2002. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
- ^ Frend, W H C (1983) 'Archaeological remains on Clairinch: an interim report', Glasgow Archaeol J, vol.10, Page(s): 125-129, http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/pdfplus/10.3366/gas.1983.10.10.125
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Loch Lomond, 'The Kitchen' (43479)". Canmore. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ Cited in http://www.buchanan-heraldry.net.nz/body/IslandClairinch.html
- ^ "Loch Lomond National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from the original (pdf) on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
- ^ "Story of Loch Lomond National Nature Reserve" (pdf). Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Клан Бьюкенен Ссылка на Клейринша в землях клана
- Сайт Canmore об археологии Клэринша
- Сайт Canmore об археологии Keppinch
- Веб -сайт ElectricCotland о клане Бьюкенен, включая информацию о островах
- Еще один сайт клана, включая информацию о острове
- Архивированный веб-сайт Lochlomond-Islands Ссылка на Clairinch
- Архивированный веб -сайт Incallander Ссылка на Clairinch
56 ° 04´29 ″ с.ш. 4 ° 33′05 ″ со / 56,07461 ° с.ш. 4,55132 ° С