Борис Стен

Борис Стен

Стенин на чемпионате мира 1960 года в Давосе
Персональная информация
Рожденный	17 января 1935 года Арти , район Свердловски , российский SFSR , Советский Союз
Умер	18 January 2001 Москва , Россия
скрывать Medal record Men's Speed Skating Representing Soviet Union Olympic Games 1960 Squaw Valley 1,500 m World Championships 1960 Davos Allround European Championships 1960 Oslo Allround 1962 Oslo Allround

Борис Андрианович Стенин ( русский язык : Борис Андрианович Стенин ) (17 января 1935 г. - 18 января 2001 г.) был советским рассеянием скорости , тренером по скоростному катанию и ученым для катания на лыжах.

Живя в Свердловске , Стенин встретил и женился на фигуристах Валентине Стенина ( Валентина Милославова до их брака) в первые дни своей карьеры по скоростному катанию. Они останутся женатыми до смерти Стенина в 2001 году, более 40 лет спустя.

Карьера

Как Скорость фигуриста

Stenin (left, silver medal) at the podium of the 1962 European Championship in Oslo

Стенин обучался в VSS Trud («лейборист») в Sverdlovsk. Будучи выбранным для советской сборной в 1957 году, Стенин неуклонно добился прогресса, и после нескольких международных соревнований в 1958 и 1959 годах у него был отличный год в 1960 году: он стал чемпионом Советского Союза, а затем выиграл серебро на европейских чемпионатах «Алтуальные » Тогда его жена Валентина стала чемпионом мира Allround, тогда он сам стал чемпионом мира по всему миру (с довольно большим отрывом в 2,758 очка за второе место), а затем на зимних Олимпийских играх 1960 года в Скво -долине он выиграл Бронзу на 1500 м. , в то время как Валентина выиграла серебро на 3000 м. За его достижения он получил премию Оскара Матисена 1960 года .

1961 brought few major results for Stenin, but in 1962, he won gold at the Soviet National Allround Championships and bronze at the European Championships (in which he won one distance, the 1,500 m). Two weeks later, at the World Championships, he was in first place after three distances (with reigning World Champion Henk van der Grift in second place), but a 14th place on the final distance (the 10,000 m) made him end the World Championships in fourth place.

In 1963, Stenin became Soviet Allround Champion for the third and last time. Meanwhile, the Norwegian top skaters had increased their training loads significantly – using new methods introduced by coach Stein Johnson – and the results showed at the European Championships that year: Stenin finished fifth behind four Norwegian skaters (Nils Aaness, Knut Johannesen, Per Ivar Moe, and Magne Thomassen). Having analysed the Norwegian methods, Stenin started training harder, but he over-trained and injured himself. As a result, he was not selected for the Soviet Olympic team. This marked the end of Stenin's speed skating career and the start of his career as a coach.

Medals

An overview of medals won by Stenin at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each:

Championships	Gold medal	Silver medal	Bronze medal
Winter Olympics			1960 (1,500 m)
World Allround	1960
European Allround		1960	1962
Soviet Allround	1960 1962 1963		1961

As speed skating coach

In 1964, at the age of 29, Stenin started to work as the speed skating coach for the local team of Sverdlovsk. Within two years, the team of Sverdlovsk became the champion of the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR and Stenin was invited to become one of the coaches of the Soviet national team. Despite having studied the world's best speed skaters in recent years, Stenin still did not have extensive practical knowledge and after the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, he went to work at an institute for Physical Education. During his years there as a post-graduate student and a teacher, Stenin published a book in which he scientifically analysed how the top speed skaters train and how this affects them physiologically.

In 1973, Stenin was invited to be a coach for the national women's team – this time with a lot more influence and responsibility than he had had during his previous work as a coach for the national team. The Soviet women at the time had been winning a lot less than they had in recent times before, but training with Stenin as their coach, skaters such as Tatyana Averina, Vera Bryndzei, Natalya Petrusyova, Nina Statkevich, Galina Stepanskaya, and several others soon started producing results, and during the next ten years, many world records holders, Olympic Champions, World Champions, European Champions, and various other major accomplishers were female Soviet skaters. Stenin's rigorous training schedule and alternating between altitude training and indoor training resulted in improvements. But when the Soviet women team won "only" three bronze medals (two by Natalya Petrusyova and one by Natalya Glebova) at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Stenin was fired.

As scientist

Returning to the institute for Physical Education where he had worked before, Stenin took up his scientific and teaching work again and became head of the speed skating department at the institute. From 1984 onwards, Stenin published many works on speed skating, took part in many scientific conferences, and he earned a Ph.D. degree in 1994. He continued his scientific and teaching work in speed skating until his death in 2001.

Stenin published more than 60 scientific works and won many awards. At the time of his death, he was a member of the technical committee of the International Skating Union, as well as holding several other positions.

References

• Boris Stenin at SkateResults.com
• Статья о Борисе Стенине . Скорость сквер Светлана Чжурова рассказывает о Борисе Стенине.