Десять мячей
 Действующая стойка из десяти шаров; 1 находится на вершине на месте ноги , а 10 ( Money Ball ) находится в центре. Оставшиеся шарики могут быть в любом положении. | |
| Высший руководящий орган | Всемирный бассейн-биллиард Ассоциация |
|---|---|
| Впервые сыграл | 1960 -е годы |
| Характеристики | |
| Контакт | Нет |
| Члены команды | Одиночные конкуренты или удвоение |
| Mixed-sex | Yes |
| Equipment | Cue sports equipment |
| Glossary | glossary of cue sports terms |
| Presence | |
| Country or region | Worldwide |
Ten-Ball ротации -это игра в пул , похожая на девять шаров , но использует десять шаров вместо девяти, а также с 10 мячами вместо 9 в качестве « денег ».
Несмотря на то, что игра существовала с начала 1960-х годов, ее популярность выросла с начала 2000-х годов в результате опасений, что девять мячей пострадали в результате недостатков в своей фундаментальной структуре, особенно легкость, с которой игроки часто могут делать шарики из перерыв. Стандартизированные правила World Bool-Billiard Association (WPA) для десяти шаров очень похожи на правила для девяти шаров, но с ключевыми изменениями для увеличения сложности игры. В отличие от девяти шариков, немного сложнее забрать все шарики на выстреле с помощью более многолюдной стойки , первоначальный стрелок не может мгновенно выиграть игру, положив 10 на перерыв, все снимки должны быть вызваны и выполнив Степень разрыва и пробелов на последовательных стойках статистически сложнее достичь. [ Цитация необходима ]
Десять мячей предпочтительнее в девяти шарах некоторыми профессионалами [ 1 ] как более сложная дисциплина, чем девять шаров. [2]
Racking
[edit]The 10 balls are racked in a triangle,[3] with the 1 ball positioned at the apex of the rack, the 10 ball positioned in the middle of the rack, and the other balls placed randomly throughout, with the apex ball on the foot spot. Some leagues and tournaments (such as the US Open 10 Ball) may stipulate that the 2 and 3 balls are to be at the back corners of the triangle.
Play
[edit]As a rotation game, to make a legal hit in ten-ball, the cue ball must contact the lowest numbered ball first, and subsequently at least one ball must hit any rail or be pocketed, without the cue ball being pocketed. If no ball hits a rail and no ball is pocketed, a foul is declared, and the shooter's turn is over.
Under WPA standardized rules,[4] ten-ball is a call-shot game; that is, the shooter must state which ball they intend to pocket and into which pocket. The pocketed ball does not have to be the lowest-numbered ball on the table—combination and carom shots are legal, as long as the shooter pockets the nominated ball in the nominated pocket without committing any foul. Flukes—shots that go in an unintended pocket (usually by random chance)—do not count; if a player pockets only balls other than the nominated ball, or pockets the nominated ball in the wrong pocket, the pocketed balls stay down, but the shooter's turn is over, as though they missed the shot completely. Only if the cue ball first makes contact with the lowest-numbered ball on the table, the nominated ball goes into the nominated pocket, and no other foul is committed, does the shooter's turn continue.
The only exception to the call-shot rule is on the break, for which there is no call. If the 10 ball is pocketed on the break, it is placed back on the foot spot and the shooter's turn continues. Any other balls that are pocketed on the break stay down, with the shooter continuing their turn, unless a foul was committed.[4] If no ball is pocketed on the break, the shooter's turn is over.
The use of called shots is considered controversial among some of the game's elite, as many professional players are experts at playing multi-way shots where they may be attempting to pocket more than one ball on a given shot. Nonetheless, the rule has been adopted for professional competitions.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Predator World 10-Ball Championship Announced". February 27, 2007. Archived from the original on May 20, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2007.
- ^ "Jeanette Lee & Allison Fisher Lead Super Women's Invasion of the Predator International 10-Ball Championship". AZBilliards.com. Scottsdale, AZ: AZBilliards. April 15, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b ABS-CBNNews.com, "World Ten Ball Kicks Off in Manila; 128 in Main Draw"
- ^ Jump up to: a b "WPA Ten ball rules". World Pool-Billiard Association. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
Further reading
[edit]- Alciatore, David G. (2017). The Illustrated Principles of Pool and Billiards (ebook). Union Square & Company. ISBN 9781454927914.
- Alciatore, David G. (May 2017). The Sport of Pool Billiards 1: Techniques and Training Based on PAT Part 1 (ebook). Union Square & Company. ISBN 9781454927914.
- Byrne, Robert (1998). Byrne's New Standard Book of Pool and Billiards (Paperback). Harcourt Brace & Company. ISBN 9780156005548.
- Eckert, Ralph (May 8, 2015). The Sport of Pool Billiards 1: Techniques and Training Based on PAT Part 1 (ebook). Litho. ISBN 9783941484986.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Leider, Nicholas (February 12, 2010). Pool and Billiards For Dummies (ebook). For Dummies. Wiley. ISBN 9780470633946.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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