Принц Адольф из Auersperg

Его безмятежное Высочество Адольф -наследственный принц Ауэрсперга
Феликс, Евген. Adolf Fürst Auersperg. Масло на дереве. 1883. Бельведер, Вена
Министр-президент Австрии
In office 28 ноября 1871 - 15 февраля 1879 г.
Monarch	Francis Joseph I
Preceded by	Ludwig von Holzgethan
Succeeded by	Karl von Stremayr
Provincial President of Salzburg
In office 1870–1871
Monarch	Francis Joseph I
Preceded by	Ernst Graf Gourcy-Droitaumont
Succeeded by	Sigmund Graf Thun-Hohenstein
Personal details
Born	(1821-07-21)21 July 1821 Vlašim, Bohemia, Austrian Empire
Died	5 January 1885(1885-01-05) (aged 63) Goldegg Castle, Neidling, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary
Spouse(s)	Baroness Johanna Aloysia Mladota von Solopisk Countess Johanna Festétics de Tólna

Адольф Вильгельм Карл Даниэль, наследственный принц Ауэрсперг ( немецкий : Адольф Вильгельм Карл Даниэль Эрбпринц фон Ауэрсперг ; 21 июля 1821 года в Шлосс Влашим , Бохемия - 5 января 1885 года в Шлосс Голдегг, Нейдлинг ) был богемским и австрийским нулеменом и государственным деятелем. Он служил восьмым премьер-министром западной части австро-венгерской империи ( Cisleithania ) и девятым президентом провинции Зальцбург .

Биография

После смерти своего отца (Вильгельм II, 7 -го принца Ауэрсперга , герцога Готши ), принц Адольф стал наследником одной из самых выдающихся княжеских семей Священной Римской империи , чье суверенное княжество было опосредовано австрийской империей после немецкого языка. Медиализация послереволюционной эры.

After studying law, he served as an imperial cavalry officer from 1841 to 1860 and attained the rank of major in Prince Eugene's Dragoons regiment. In 1867 he entered political life as a member of the Bohemian Landtag (provincial assembly), being elected by the Liberal land proprietors. Ten months later, on the resignation of Count Hartig, he was appointed Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia, continuing in that office until 1870. В январе 1869 года он был номинирован на Life -члена Верхней палаты австрийского рейхсрата , в которой он принял заметную роль.

He was provincial president of Salzburg from 1870 to 1871, and proved in that position, as well as in his subsequent political life, a staunch supporter of the constitution. Auerspergstraße is a street in the center of Salzburg that was named after Prince Adolf and his family in 1873. The street is almost 1,000 meters long and runs in a quarter circle from Schwarzstrasse to Schallmooser Hauptstrasse. Due to anti-Aristocratic sentiment during Austria's membership of the German Reich (1938–1945), Auerspergstraße was officially called Straße der SA, however the street was immediately renamed after Austria gained sovereignty in 1945.

In 1871 he succeeded Karl von Hohenwart as prime minister for the western half of the empire (Minister-President of Cisleithania). Auersperg's ministry enacted a measure of electoral reform (1873), secured direct elections to the lower chamber of the Reichsrat, and strengthened the political entente with Hungary. Intraparty controversies over Austrian occupation of Bosnia finally forced him to resign in 1879. Auersperg's resignation marked the end of German liberalism in Austrian politics throughout the remaining years of the Empire.

Family

Coat of Arms of the Princely House of Auersperg

Prince Adolf's brother, Karl Wilhelm, 8th Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Gottschee, also served as Minister-President of Cisleithania and as the first President of the Austrian House of Lords (Herrenhaus). His other siblings were Aglae (1812–1899), Wilhelmine (1813–1886), Alexander (1818–1866) and Leopoldine (1820–1821).

Adolf was married twice:

• the first time (1845) with Baroness Aloysia Johanna Mladota von Solopisk (1820–1849), daughter of Adalbert, Baron Mladota von Solopisk and Baroness Franziska Schirndinger von Schirnding; no issue
• the second time (1857) with Countess Johanna Feststics von Tolna (1830–1884), daughter of Count Ernst Johann Wilhelm Festetics von Tolna and Baroness Johanna Clara Maria Josepha Kotz von Dobrz. This second marriage produced 5 children, including:
  • Karl (1859–1927), who became the 9th Prince of Auersperg. Karl married in 1885 Countess Eleonore Maria Gobertina Breunner von Enkevoirth (1864–1920), daughter of Count August Breunner von Enkevoirth and Countess Maria Agathe Szechenyi de Sarvár-Felsovidek. They had five children:
    • Prince Adolf von Auersperg (1886–1923), married (1914) to Countess Gabrielle von Clam und Gallas (their son, Karl-Adolf, 10th Prince of Auersperg, married Countess Feodore of Solms-Baruth, daughter of Prince Friedrich III zu Solms-Baruth and Princess Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg; had issue
    • Princess Agathe von Auersperg (1888–1973), married (1913) to Alexander, 5th Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein
    • Princess Johanna von Auersperg (1890–1967), married (1917) to Count Rudolf of Meran, son of Count Franz of Meran and Countess Theresia von Lamberg (1836–1913)
    • Princess Eleonore von Auersperg (1892–1967), married (1919) to Erwin Wallner, whose son Rudolf Wellner married Countess Marie Hoyos von und zu Stichsenstein (b.1921)
    • Prince Karl von Auersperg-Breunner (1895–1980), married (1927) to Countess Henriette of Meran
  • Aglae Franziska (1868-1919), married Ferdinand Vincent, Count of Kinsky, had issue.

Honours

• Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1878

Gallery

• 
  Schloss Vlašim
• 
  Schloss Goldegg
• 
  Lithography by Adolf Dauthage
• 
  Portrait

References

• Гилман, округ Колумбия ; Peck, ht; Колби, Ф.М., ред. (1905). "Auersperg, Адольф Вильгельм Даниэль" . Новая международная энциклопедия (1 -е изд.). Нью -Йорк: Додд, Мид.
• Райнс, Джордж Эдвин, изд. (1920). "Auersperg, Адольф Вильгельм Даниэль" . Энциклопедия Американа .
• Марек, Мирослав. «Генеалогия Auersperg» . Генеалогия ЕС. в Genealogy.euweb.cz

Внешние ссылки

• Отто (в чешском)