Tanacetum
Tanacetum | |
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Tanachetum vulgare | |
Научная классификация ![]() | |
Королевство: | Plantae |
Клада : | Трахеофиты |
Клада : | Покрытосеменные |
Клада : | Eudicots |
Клада : | Звездочки |
Заказ: | Астералс |
Семья: | Asteraceae |
Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
Tribe: | Anthemideae |
Genus: | Tanacetum L. (1753) |
Type species | |
Tanacetum vulgare L. | |
Species | |
About 160, see text | |
Synonyms[1][2][3][4] | |
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Tanacetum - это род из примерно 160 видов цветущих растений в семействе Aster, Asteraceae , родом из многих областей северного полушария . [ 5 ] Они известны как танизи . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Название Танси может относиться конкретно на Tanacetum vulgare , который можно назвать общей закрашкой или садовой закрашкой для ясности. [ 6 ] Общее название Tanacetum означает «бессмертие» в ботаническом латыни , поскольку Танси когда -то была помещена между захоронениями мертвых, чтобы отразить паразитов. [ 7 ]
Другие знакомые виды включают в себя Costmary ( T. balsamita ) и пирех ( T. parthenium ).
Tansies are mainly perennial herbs, but some are annuals and subshrubs. Some are a few centimeters tall and some reach 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in). They vary in form, with one or more branching stems growing erect or prostrate, usually from rhizomes. They are hairy to hairless in texture, and most are aromatic. The leaves are alternately arranged, the blades sometimes borne on petioles. They are usually deeply lobed and may have toothed edges. Most species have flowers in loose or dense inflorescences. The flower has layers of distinct phyllaries around its base and may be flat to hemispheric in shape. The flower has many yellow disc florets, sometimes over 300. Some species have ray florets in shades of yellow, or white with yellowish bases. Some species lack true ray florets but have flat yellowish disc florets that look like rays. The fruit is a ribbed, glandular cypsela, usually with a pappus on the end.[5]
Selected species
[edit]- Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce
- Tanacetum abrotanoides
- Tanacetum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Sch. Bip.
- Tanacetum alatavicum
- Tanacetum annuum – Moroccan Tansy, Blue Tansy
- Tanacetum argenteum (Lam.) Willd.
- Tanacetum atkinsonii (C.B.Clarke) Kitam.
- Tanacetum balsamita L. – costmary
- Tanacetum bipinnatum (L.) Sch. Bip. – Lake Huron tansy, camphor tansy
- Tanacetum camphoratum Less. – dune tansy
- Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip. – Dalmatian insect-flower, Dalmatian pyrethrum
- Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson – garden pyrethrum, painted daisy, Persian insect-flower
- Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. – scentless feverfew, corymbflower tansy
- Tanacetum densum (Labill.) Sch. Bip.
- Tanacetum falconeri
- Tanacetum ferulaceum (Sch. Bip.) Walp.
- Tanacetum haradjanii (Rech. f.) Grierson
- Tanacetum kaschgarianum
- Tanacetum krylovianum
- Tanacetum macrophyllum (Waldst. & Kit.) Sch. Bip. – rayed tansy
- Tanacetum microphyllum DC.
- Tanacetum niveum
- Tanacetum parthenifolium (Willd.) Sch. Bip.
- Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. – feverfew
- Tanacetum pinnatum
- Tanacetum polycephalum
- Tanacetum poteriifolium (Nordm.) Grierson
- Tanacetum praeteritium (Horw.) Heywood
- Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Sch. Bip. – dusty-miller, silver-lace
- Tanacetum pulchrum
- Tanacetum richterioides
- Tanacetum santolina
- Tanacetum scopulorum
- Tanacetum tanacetoides
- Tanacetum tatsienense
- Tanacetum vulgare L. – common tansy, garden tansy, golden-buttons
Gallery of species
[edit]-
Tanacetum coccineum
References
[edit]- ^ "Tanacetum". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 1996-02-09. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Tanacetum". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ^ "Tanacetum". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. 2008-06-28.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Genus: Tanacetum L. Archived 2009-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Tanacetum. Flora of North America.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Tanacetum. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- ^ Гледхилл Д. 1985. Названия растений . Издательство Кембриджского университета. ISBN 978-0-5213-6675-5
- ^ Уловки видов записей Tanacetum . Информационная сеть ресурсов зародышевой плазмы (улыбка).
- ^ Tanacetum Vies Records. Флора Китая.