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Приливная сторона -это цветовой рисунок одомашненного скота . Иногда его называют полузащитником .

Характеристики

Узор состоит из темного цвета тела, с белым звездами вдоль позвоночника, белым под животом и часто белым, а также над хвостом, головой и ногами. Уши, нос и ноги, как правило, темные. Темный цвет может быть любым сплошным цветом, такого как черный, красный или сальничный . Паттерн может возникнуть во многих породах, но некоторые породы постоянно окрашиваются; К ним относятся английский Longhorn , ирландцы на Британских островах и полузащитник Рэндалла в Соединенных Штатах. Среди других пород, которые часто демонстрируют рисунок, - это Техас Лонгхорн , Флоридский крекер и некоторые африканские и скандинавские породы; Это также видно в бельгийском синем , где это называется «Witrik». ^{[ 1 ]}^: 48^{[ 2 ]}^{: xxii, 127} Подобный цветовой рисунок виден в домашнем яке ^{[ 1 ]}^: 48 и в каком -то звебунском скоте . ^{[ 3 ]}

An extreme pale form of the colour-sided pattern is the colour-pointed or 'white park' pattern, seen for example in the White Park, the British White and in some Irish Moiled, where the darker colour is restricted to the ears, nose and feet, leaving most of the animal white.^[2]^: 127

Genetics

Colour-sidedness was discussed in The Journal of Heredity in 1925 by Christian Wriedt, who probably coined the term.^[4]^: 465^[3]^: 51

The mechanism of transmission of the colour-pointed pattern was identified and investigated in 2011–2013 by Keith Durkin, Bertram Brenig [de] and others.^[2]^: xxii It involves an unusual translocation, through a ring-shaped intermediate DNA fragment, of the KIT gene between chromosomes 6 and 29.^[5]^: 81^[6]^: 451^[7] No genetic mutation of this type had previously been identified.^[2]^: 127

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b T.A. Olson (1999). Genetics of colour variation. In: Ruedi Fries, Anatoly Ruvinsky (1999). The Genetics of Cattle. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: C.A.B. International. ISBN 9780851992587, pages 33–52.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Christian Wriedt (1925). Colorsided Cattle: Some Remarks Concerning Their Occurrence and Heredity. The Journal of Heredity. 16 (2): 51–56. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102551. (subscription required).
^ Heman L. Ibsen (1933). Cattle Inheritance. I. Color. Genetics. 18 (5): 441–480. doi:10.1093/genetics/18.5.441. (subscription required).
^ Keith Durkin, Wouter Coppieters, Cord Drögemüller, Naima Ahariz, Nadine Cambisano, Tom Druet, Corinne Fasquelle, Aynalem Haile, Petr Horin, Lusheng Huang, Yohichiro Kamatani, Latifa Karim, Mark Lathrop, Simon Moser, Kor Oldenbroek, Stefan Rieder, Arnaud Sartelet, Johann Sölkner, Hans Stälhammar, Diana Zelenika, Zhiyan Zhang, Tosso Leeb, Michel Georges, Carole Charlier (February 2012). Serial translocation by means of circular intermediates underlies colour sidedness in cattle. Nature (London). 482 (7383): 81–84. doi:10.1038/nature10757. (subscription required).
^ B. Brenig, J. Beck, C. Floren, K. Bornemann-Kolatzki, I. Wiedemann, S. Hennecke, H. Swalve, E. Schütz (2013). Molecular genetics of coat colour variations in White Galloway and White Park cattle. Animal Genetics. 44 (4): 450-453. doi:10.1111/age.12029. (subscription required).
^ Elizabeth Pennisi (27 May 2011). Meeting Briefs: DNA Circles Cause Cow Coat Color Changes. Science. 332 (6033): 1030. doi:10.1126/science.332.6033.1030-a.

[olson-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b T.A. Olson (1999). Genetics of colour variation. In: Ruedi Fries, Anatoly Ruvinsky (1999). The Genetics of Cattle. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: C.A.B. International. ISBN 9780851992587, pages 33–52.

[cabi-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.

[wriedt-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Christian Wriedt (1925). Colorsided Cattle: Some Remarks Concerning Their Occurrence and Heredity. The Journal of Heredity. 16 (2): 51–56. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102551. (subscription required).

[ibsen-4] Heman L. Ibsen (1933). Cattle Inheritance. I. Color. Genetics. 18 (5): 441–480. doi:10.1093/genetics/18.5.441. (subscription required).

[durkin-5] Keith Durkin, Wouter Coppieters, Cord Drögemüller, Naima Ahariz, Nadine Cambisano, Tom Druet, Corinne Fasquelle, Aynalem Haile, Petr Horin, Lusheng Huang, Yohichiro Kamatani, Latifa Karim, Mark Lathrop, Simon Moser, Kor Oldenbroek, Stefan Rieder, Arnaud Sartelet, Johann Sölkner, Hans Stälhammar, Diana Zelenika, Zhiyan Zhang, Tosso Leeb, Michel Georges, Carole Charlier (February 2012). Serial translocation by means of circular intermediates underlies colour sidedness in cattle. Nature (London). 482 (7383): 81–84. doi:10.1038/nature10757. (subscription required).

[brenig-6] B. Brenig, J. Beck, C. Floren, K. Bornemann-Kolatzki, I. Wiedemann, S. Hennecke, H. Swalve, E. Schütz (2013). Molecular genetics of coat colour variations in White Galloway and White Park cattle. Animal Genetics. 44 (4): 450-453. doi:10.1111/age.12029. (subscription required).

[science-7] Elizabeth Pennisi (27 May 2011). Meeting Briefs: DNA Circles Cause Cow Coat Color Changes. Science. 332 (6033): 1030. doi:10.1126/science.332.6033.1030-a.

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