Аббатство Сен-Вааст

Аббатство Святого Вааста ( Французский : Аббай де Сен-Вааст ) был бенедиктинским монастырем, расположенным в Аррасе , Департамент Пас -де-Кале , Франция .

История

Аббатство было основано в 667 году. Сент -Ведаст или Вааст (ок. 453–540) был первым епископом Аррас и был похоронен в старом соборе в Аррасе. В 667 году Ауберт, седьмой епископ Аррас, начал строить аббатство для бенедиктинских монахов на месте маленькой часовни, которую Святой Ведаст установил в честь Святого Петра . Реликвии Ведаста были переведены в новое аббатство, которое было завершено преемником Обурта и щедро наделен королем Теодером III , который впоследствии был похоронен там. ^{[ 1 ]}

Аббатство сгорело в 783 году, но впоследствии было восстановлено. ^{[ 2 ]} К 867 году викус -монастыри вырос вокруг монастыря, населенного людьми, занятыми в различных ремеслах, таких как пекари, пивовары и Смиты, которые предоставляли услуги аббатству. Под хартией Чарльза лысая поместья должны были снабжать аббатство льем и шерстью. ^[3]

In 1008, Richard of Verdun. abbot of Saint-Vanne, became abbot of Saint-Vaast, as well, which he governed through the prior.^[4] He was notorious for acquiring relics, some of dubious provenance. The abbey purportedly held the head of Saint James, which attracted pilgrims.^[5]

It was at this time that the Saint-Vaast Bible was produced by the abbey scriptorium. It is illuminated with narrative scenes before various books.^[6]

The Abbey of St Vaast was of great importance amongst the monasteries of the Low Countries. Between 1433 and 1435, Abbot Jean de Clercq commissioned Jacques Daret to paint an altarpiece for the abbey church. The four panels depict the Visitation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Presentation in the Temple, all now dispersed among various museums.

The Abbey was exempt from episcopal jurisdiction and maintained its independence until 1778, when it was aggregated to the Congregation of Cluny. At the French Revolution it was suppressed and the monastic buildings were used first as a hospital and then as barracks. In 1838 the premises were purchased by the town; part was used as a museum and archive, and the rest as the residence of the bishop. The abbey church, which had been desecrated and partially destroyed, was rebuilt and consecrated in 1833 and now serves as the cathedral of Arras,^[1] substituting for the former Gothic cathedral destroyed during the Revolution. The abbey buildings now house the Musée des beaux-arts d'Arras.^[2]

Burials

Theuderic III
Clotilda of Herstal (650–699), his wife
Ida of Lorraine (d. 1113)

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Alston, George Cyprian. "Abbey of Saint Vaast." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 September 2022 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Arras Museum of Fine Arts
^ The Long Eighth Century, (Inge Lyse Hansen, Chris Wickham, eds.), BRILL, 2000, p. 118 ISBN 9789004117235
^ Vanderputten, Steven. Imagining Religious Leadership in the Middle Ages: Richard of Saint-Vanne and the Politics of Reform, Cornell University Press, 2015, p. 7ISBN 9780801456305
^ "The head of St James in Saint-Vaast", Relics, Shrines and Pilgrimages, (Antón M. Pazos, ed.), Routledge, 2020, no pagination ISBN 9780429581724
^ Reilly, Diane J. (2006). "The Saint-Vaast Bible and Medieval Arras". The Art of Reform in Eleventh-Century Flanders: Gerard of Cambrai, Richard of Saint-Vanne and the Saint-Vaast Bible. pp. 13–44. doi:10.1163/9789047409472_007. ISBN 9789047409472. S2CID 244737612.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Герберманн, Чарльз, изд. (1913). « Аббатство святого Вааста ». Католическая энциклопедия . Нью -Йорк: Роберт Эпплтон Компания.

50 ° 17'31 "N 2 ° 46'24" E / 50,29194 ° N 2,77333 ° E / 50,29194; 2.77333

[Alston-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b Alston, George Cyprian. "Abbey of Saint Vaast." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 September 2022 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[Musee-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Arras Museum of Fine Arts

[3] The Long Eighth Century, (Inge Lyse Hansen, Chris Wickham, eds.), BRILL, 2000, p. 118 ISBN 9789004117235

[Vanderputten-4] Vanderputten, Steven. Imagining Religious Leadership in the Middle Ages: Richard of Saint-Vanne and the Politics of Reform, Cornell University Press, 2015, p. 7ISBN 9780801456305

[5] "The head of St James in Saint-Vaast", Relics, Shrines and Pilgrimages, (Antón M. Pazos, ed.), Routledge, 2020, no pagination ISBN 9780429581724

[6] Reilly, Diane J. (2006). "The Saint-Vaast Bible and Medieval Arras". The Art of Reform in Eleventh-Century Flanders: Gerard of Cambrai, Richard of Saint-Vanne and the Saint-Vaast Bible. pp. 13–44. doi:10.1163/9789047409472_007. ISBN 9789047409472. S2CID 244737612.

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Базы данных управления авторитетом
Международный	Isni Виаф
Национальный	Соединенные Штаты Франция BNF Данные Израиль
Географический	Мериме
Другой	Idref

История

Burials

See also

References