Kirov Plant
 | |
Родное имя | Кировский завод |
|---|---|
| Тип компании | Объединенная компания |
| Промышленность | Машиностроение Оборонная индустрия Сельскохозяйственная техника |
| Основан | 28 февраля 1801 г. |
| Основатель | Под постановлением императора Павла I |
| Штаб -квартира | , |
Район обслуживается | Побережье Финляндии |
Ключевые люди | Генеральный директор Джордж Семененко |
| Products | Tractors, escalators, artillery etc |
| Revenue | $36.7 million[1] (2016) |
| $9.46 million[1] (2016) | |
| $6.57 million[1] (2016) | |
Number of employees | 5,900  |
Завод Киров , фабрика Кирова или Кирова ( LKZ ) Кировский , романизированный : Завод , Россия : Кировский русский ( Ленинграда , романизированный завод . Он был основан в 1789 году, а затем перенесен на его нынешний участок в 1801 году в качестве литейного завода для пушечных ябов . Завод Кирова иногда путают с другим производителем тяжелого оружия Ленинграда, заводом № 185 (SM Kirov) . Недавно основным производством компании являются Kirovets тяжелые тракторы .
В 1917 году фабрика была важным центром формирования красных охранников .
История
[ редактировать ]Путилов работает
[ редактировать ]In 1868 Nikolay Putilov (1820-1880) purchased the bankrupt plant; at the Putilov Works the Putilov Company (a joint-stock holding company from 1873) initially produced rolling stock for railways. The establishment boomed during the Russian industrialization of the 1890s, with the work-force quadrupling in a decade, reaching 12,400 in 1900. The factory traditionally[when?] производил товары для российского правительства, с железнодорожными продуктами составляют более половины его общего объема производства. Начиная с 1900 года, он также произвел артиллерию , в конечном итоге став главным поставщиком ее имперской российской армии наряду с арсеналами штата . К 1917 году он превратился в гигантское предприятие, которое было самым крупным в городе Санкт -Петербург.
In December 1904, during the antecedent to the 1905 Russian Revolution, four workers at the plant, then called 'Putilov Ironworks', were fired because of their participation in strikes during Bloody Sunday. However, the plant manager asserted that they were fired for unrelated reasons. Virtually the entire workforce of the Putilov Ironworks went on strike when the plant manager refused to accede to their requests that the workers be rehired. Sympathy strikes in other parts of the city raised the number of strikers up to 150,000 workers in 382 factories. By 21 January [O.S. 8 January] 1905, the city had no electricity and no newspapers whatsoever and all public areas were declared closed.[2][3][4]
Ships were built at the Putilov works in the early 20th century. The submarine tender Volkhov (later renamed Kommuna), built 1911–1915 at Putilov for the Imperial Russian Navy, remained in service of the Russian Navy in the 2010s.[5][6]
In February 1917 strikes at the factory contributed to setting in motion the chain of events which led to the February Revolution.[citation needed]
Red Putilovite Plant
[edit]After the October Revolution of November 1917 the establishment was renamed Red Putilovite Plant (zavod Krasny Putilovets) and became famous for its manufacture of the first Soviet tractors, Fordzon-Putilovets, based on the Fordson tractor. The Putilov Plant had a reputation[according to whom?] for its revolutionary traditions.[citation needed]
Kirov factory
[edit]In the wake of the December 1934 assassination of Sergey Kirov, the Leningrad Communist Party head, the plant was renamed Kirov Factory No. 100.
During World War II the plant manufactured the KV-1 tank.
In 1962 the factory produced the Kirovets K-700 tractor.[7]
The Kirov Plant was de-listed from the Moscow Exchange in 2011.[8]
Directors of Kirov Plant
[edit]- 1917-1919 - Vasilyev, Anton Efimovich, the first "red" director
- 1930-1936 - Ots, Karl Martovich
- 1938-1941 - Zaltsman, Isaac Moiseevich
- 1941-1943 - Dlugach, Moisey Abramovich
- 1945-1948 - Kizima, Alexander Leontyevich
- 1950-1954 - Smirnov, Nikolai Ivanovich
- 1954-1964 - Isaev, Ivan Sergeevich
- 1964-1972 - Lyubchenko, Alexander Alexandrovich
- 1972-1975 - Ulybin, Vasily Ivanovich
- 1975-1976 - Belt, Oleg Nikolaevich
- 1976-1984 - Muranov, Boris Alexandrovich
- 1984-1987 - Chernov, Stanislav Pavlovich
- 1987-2005 - Semenenko, Pyotr Georgievich
- 2005-2022 - Semenenko, Georgy Petrovich
- from 2022 - Serebryako, Sergey Alexandrovich
See also
[edit]References
[edit] | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2016) |
- ^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/FileLoad.ashx?Fileid=1306281.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "The first day of the strike on the Putilov factory". www.visit-petersburg.ru. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
- ^ "Short term cause - Bloody Sunday - Causes of the 1905 Revolution - Higher History Revision". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
- ^ Salisbury, Harrison E. (1981). Black night, white snow ; Russia's revolutions, 1905-1917. New York, N.Y.: Da Capo. ISBN 0-306-80154-X. OCLC 7574237.
- ^ https://wiki.lesta.ru/ru/Navy:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1913) [bare URL]
- ^ "Спасательное судно 'Коммуна' Черноморского Флота" ["Rescue ship 'Kommuna' Black Sea Fleet"]. flot.sevastopol.info (in Russian). 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ katya (2016-06-13). "MTZ K744 Kirovets – 435 hp". www.mtzequipment.com. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
- ^ "Кировский завод ушел с биржи". Газета "Коммерсантъ С-Петербург". 10 July 2011. p. 16. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- Peter Gatrell (1994), Government, Industry, and Rearmament in Russia, 1900-1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-46619-9.
- Workers Unrest and the Bolshevik Response in 1919 written by Vladimir Brovkin in Slavic Review, Volume 49, Issue 3, (Autumn 1990) page 358-361
External links
[edit]- Official website
Media related to Kirov Plant (factory, Saint Petersburg) at Wikimedia Commons- St Petersburg Tractor Plant Subsidiary that builds tractors and agricultural machinery.
- Kirov Plant @ globalsecurity.org (plant's military production)
- Kirov Plant
- Agricultural machinery manufacturers of Russia
- Tractor manufacturers of Russia
- Defence companies of the Soviet Union
- Agriculture companies of the Soviet Union
- Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
- Russian Revolution of 1905
- 1789 establishments in the Russian Empire
- Manufacturing companies based in Saint Petersburg
- Companies formerly listed on the Moscow Exchange
- Ministry of Heavy and Transport Machine-Building (Soviet Union)