Чедрон, Небраска
Чедрон, Небраска | |
|---|---|
 Коммерческий исторический район Chadron , который указан в Национальном реестре исторических мест , август 2010 г. | |
 Расположение Чадрона в округе Даус и Небраске | |
 Подробная карта Чадрона | |
| Координаты: 42 ° 49′34 ″ N 103 ° 00′09 ″ W / 42,82611 ° N 103,00250 ° W | |
| Страна | Соединенные Штаты |
| Состояние | Небраска |
| Графство | Дауэс |
| Область | |
| • Общий | 3,90 кв. Миль (10,11 км 2 ) |
| • Земля | 3,90 кв. Миль (10,11 км 2 ) |
| • Вода | 0,00 кв. МИ (0,00 км 2 ) |
| Возвышение | 3383 футов (1031 м) |
| Население ( 2020 ) | |
| • Общий | 5,206 |
| • Плотность | 1 334,19/кв. Миль (515,17/км 2 ) |
| Часовой пояс | UTC - 7 ( гора (MST) ) |
| • Лето ( DST ) | UTC - 6 (MDT) |
| Почтовый индекс | 69337 |
| Код района | 308 |
| Код FIPS | 31-08605 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2393793[2] |
| Website | chadron-nebraska.com |
Chadron ( / ˈ ʃ æ D R ə n / shad -rən ) -город и место округа округа Даус , [ 3 ] Небраска , США, в регионе Великих равнин . Население было 5206 при переписи 2020 года . [ 4 ]
Описание
[ редактировать ]Chadron также является штаб -квартирой лесной службы Соединенных Штатов Небраски национальных и Сэмюэля Р. Маккелви Национальных лесов , а также Буффало , Форт -Пьер и Оглала пастбищ . Музей торговли мехом расположен недалеко от Чадрона, на месте американской меховой компании бывшей торговой посты .
История
[ редактировать ]Последующие культуры коренных народов жили в этом районе в течение тысячелетий. В исторические времена племена, такие как Оглала Лакота (племя Оглала Сиу), Шайенн и другие жили в этом районе. Sioux использовал эту территорию в качестве охотничьей площадки после того , как толкнул другие племена на запад.
Chadron назван в честь Луи Чартрана, француз-индийского ( метиса ) мехового ловца, который управлял торговым постом на Chadron Creek в 1841 году. Он был женат на женщине -коренном американском языке. [ 5 ]
В 1884 году город был официально основан, когда железная дорога Фремонта, Элкхорн и долины Миссури была построена через район из Омахи, штат Небраска , по пути в Вайоминг. [ 6 ] Чадрон был впервые назначен О'Линн для его основателя Фанни О'Линн, который построил сообщество в слиянии Белой реки и ручья Чадрон. Именно здесь ожидается, что железная дорога будет разветвляться. Когда он был построен в шести милях от Bordeaux Creek, горожане собрали весь город - включали в себя настройки - и переместили его в новое место. [ 5 ]
Среди основателей города были бизнесмен Чарльз Генри Кинг и его жена Марта. Кинг основал розничные и грузовые предприятия и банки в городах вдоль маршрута железной дороги; Он использовал поток поселенцев и пионеров в регион. Четверо из пяти детей короля родились в Чедроне, в том числе их второго сына Лесли Линч Кинг . В 1908 году семья переехала в Омаху , бизнес -центр штата. В 1912 году Лесли женился, а в июле 1913 года стал отцом будущего президента Джеральда Форда . Король и его жена вскоре развелись.
During the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, Chadron was the starting point of the 1,000-mile "Chadron-Chicago Cowboy Horse Race." Nine riders competed for the $1,000 prize to be the first to reach the entrance of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Among the riders was the former outlaw Doc Middleton. John Berry won the race in 13 days and 16 hours.[7]
In the Lakota language, Chadron is known as čhápa wakpá otȟúŋwahe, meaning "beaver river city".[8]
Geography and climate
[edit]Chadron is located at 3,400 feet in elevation. It is surrounded by prairie grassland, broken by a ridge of lightly forested hills to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.85 square miles (9.97 km2), all of it land.[9]
The hillside letter C can be seen in the south. (42°48′55″N 103°00′10″W / 42.8152°N 103.0028°W)
Chadron has a highly variable four season humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb). Summertime is usually hot, with high daily temperature ranges. Wintertime is relatively cold, with lows usually in the teens. Precipitation is light year round but peaks in May and June.[10]
According to the Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), the highest temperature recorded in Chadron since 1987 was 109 °F (43 °C) as recently as July 2006; the lowest was −40 °F (−40 °C) in December 1989.[11]
| Climate data for Chadron, Nebraska, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 70 (21) |
80 (27) |
96 (36) |
93 (34) |
98 (37) |
107 (42) |
110 (43) |
114 (46) |
110 (43) |
94 (34) |
86 (30) |
78 (26) |
114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 58.4 (14.7) |
62.6 (17.0) |
75.8 (24.3) |
81.7 (27.6) |
89.5 (31.9) |
96.5 (35.8) |
101.7 (38.7) |
100.9 (38.3) |
96.8 (36.0) |
86.4 (30.2) |
72.9 (22.7) |
61.2 (16.2) |
102.2 (39.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.2 (3.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
51.5 (10.8) |
59.4 (15.2) |
69.1 (20.6) |
81.1 (27.3) |
89.3 (31.8) |
88.4 (31.3) |
79.0 (26.1) |
63.6 (17.6) |
50.1 (10.1) |
39.3 (4.1) |
62.5 (16.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.3 (−3.7) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
37.2 (2.9) |
45.1 (7.3) |
55.5 (13.1) |
66.4 (19.1) |
74.0 (23.3) |
72.3 (22.4) |
62.3 (16.8) |
48.2 (9.0) |
35.8 (2.1) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
48.0 (8.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.5 (−10.8) |
14.5 (−9.7) |
23.0 (−5.0) |
30.9 (−0.6) |
41.9 (5.5) |
51.7 (10.9) |
58.6 (14.8) |
56.1 (13.4) |
45.7 (7.6) |
32.8 (0.4) |
21.5 (−5.8) |
13.1 (−10.5) |
33.5 (0.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.1 (−23.4) |
−8.1 (−22.3) |
3.6 (−15.8) |
15.4 (−9.2) |
27.1 (−2.7) |
39.2 (4.0) |
47.4 (8.6) |
44.3 (6.8) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
14.7 (−9.6) |
1.9 (−16.7) |
−6.7 (−21.5) |
−18.0 (−27.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −28 (−33) |
−44 (−42) |
−26 (−32) |
−8 (−22) |
17 (−8) |
31 (−1) |
37 (3) |
31 (−1) |
15 (−9) |
−13 (−25) |
−16 (−27) |
−40 (−40) |
−44 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.55 (14) |
0.64 (16) |
1.34 (34) |
2.16 (55) |
2.99 (76) |
3.22 (82) |
1.93 (49) |
1.70 (43) |
1.50 (38) |
1.39 (35) |
0.69 (18) |
0.64 (16) |
18.75 (476) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.8 (15) |
8.6 (22) |
7.9 (20) |
5.6 (14) |
1.4 (3.6) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
4.7 (12) |
6.3 (16) |
10.0 (25) |
50.3 (128) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.1 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 8.7 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 78.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.0 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 26.4 |
| Source: NOAA[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 1,867 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,665 | −10.8% | |
| 1910 | 2,687 | 61.4% | |
| 1920 | 4,412 | 64.2% | |
| 1930 | 4,606 | 4.4% | |
| 1940 | 4,262 | −7.5% | |
| 1950 | 4,687 | 10.0% | |
| 1960 | 5,079 | 8.4% | |
| 1970 | 5,921 | 16.6% | |
| 1980 | 5,933 | 0.2% | |
| 1990 | 5,588 | −5.8% | |
| 2000 | 5,634 | 0.8% | |
| 2010 | 5,851 | 3.9% | |
| 2020 | 5,206 | −11.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] 2012 Estimate[15] | |||
2020 census
[edit]The 2020 United States census[16] counted 5,206 people, 2,247 households, and 1,139 families in Chadron. The population density was 1,334.9 per square mile (514.9/km2). There were 2,603 housing units at an average density of 667.4 per square mile (257.5/km2). The racial makeup was 82.37% (4,288) white, 3.07% (160) black or African-American, 5.44% (283) Native American, 0.85% (44) Asian, 0.08% (4) Pacific Islander, 1.92% (100) from other races, and 6.28% (327) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.0% (192) of the population.
Of the 2,247 households, 24.4% had children under the age of 18; 40.1% were married couples living together; 32.3% had a female householder with no husband present. 35.7% of households consisted of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.1 and the average family size was 2.8.
19.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 28.3% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 93.9 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey[17] estimates show that the median household income was $48,344 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,822) and the median family income $66,281 (+/- $8,056). Males had a median income of $21,818 (+/- $7,517) versus $15,979 (+/- $2,369) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $18,940 (+/- $5,137). Approximately, 2.3% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under the age of 18 and 2.1% of those ages 65 or over.
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 5,851 people, 2,306 households, and 1,194 families living in the city. The population density was 1,519.7 inhabitants per square mile (586.8/km2). There were 2,559 housing units at an average density of 664.7 per square mile (256.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.8% White, 1.6% African American, 5.1% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.
There were 2,306 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.2% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.89.
The median age in the city was 26.8 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 27.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 18.3% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census of 2000, there were 5,634 people, 2,187 households, and 1,150 families living in the city. The population density was 1,553.4 inhabitants per square mile (599.8/km2). There were 2,441 housing units at an average density of 673.0 per square mile (259.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.99% White, 0.66% African American, 3.30% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.72% of the population.
There were 2,187 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.4% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 32.0% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 16.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $27,400, and the median income for a family was $44,420. Males had a median income of $30,353 versus $17,183 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,312. About 11.0% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
Festivals and customs
[edit]Every July, Chadron hosts an annual community celebration called "Fur Trade Days," in honor of its origins as a fur and hide trading post for French and other settlers in the Great Plains during the 19th century. Chadron's Museum of the Fur Trade is the largest of its kind in the United States and attracts thousands of visitors every year.[19]
Transportation
[edit]Chadron is served by Chadron Municipal Airport. Chadron City Transit offers dial-a-ride transit service within the city.
Roadways
[edit]
Education
[edit]- Chadron State College
- Chadron Senior High School
- Chadron Middle School
- Chadron Intermediate School
- Chadron Primary School
Media
[edit] |
AM radio
[edit]FM radio
[edit]Newspaper
[edit]- The Chadron Record[21]
Notable people
[edit]- Poe Ballantine, novelist and essayist
- Don Beebe, former NFL wide receiver
- Justin Bruening, television actor
- James Dahlman, longtime mayor of Omaha, Nebraska
- Mary E. Smith Hayward, businesswoman; for 50 years, proprietor of the M. E. Smith & Co. Twin Stores in Chadron
- Charles Henry King, businessman known for founding Chadron and other cities; father of Leslie Lynch King
- Leslie Lynch King, Sr., the biological father of President Gerald Ford
- Tim Walz, 41st governor of Minnesota (2019–present) and candidate for U.S. Vice President in 2024
- Danny Woodhead, former football player, mostly for the New England Patriots and San Diego Chargers and holder of a number of NCAA records
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Геологическая служба США Географические имена Информационная система: Чадрон, Небраска
- ^ «Найдите округ» . Национальная ассоциация округов. Архивировано из оригинала 31 мая 2011 года . Получено 7 июня 2011 года .
- ^ «Исследуйте данные переписи» . data.census.gov . Получено 19 апреля 2024 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «История Чадрон», архивная 5 апреля 2008 года, в The Wayback Machine , Торговая палата Chadron, извлеченная 24 декабря 2007 г.
- ^ «Чадрон, округ Даус» . Центр передовых технологий по управлению землями . Университет Небраски . Получено 4 августа 2014 года .
- ^ Небраска: Руководство по штату Корнхускер , по проекту федеральных писателей , 1939 г., Управление по прогрессу работает; Перепечатано 1979 - Университет Небраски Пресс, ISBN 0-8032-6851-3
- ^ Ullrich, Jan F. (2014). Новый словарь Лакоты (2 -е изд.). Блумингтон, в кн.: Пусть языковой консорциум. ISBN 978-0-9761082-9-0 Полем Архивировано с оригинала 18 октября 2016 года . Получено 3 марта 2014 года .
- ^ "US Gazetteer Files 2010" . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Архивировано с оригинала 25 января 2012 года . Получено 24 июня 2012 года .
- ^ Команда, Национальная метеорологическая служба корпоративного имиджа. «Национальный климат службы погоды» . W2.Weather.gov . Получено 22 апреля 2020 года .
- ^ "CHADRON 3 SW, NEBRASKA - Climate Summary". wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ «Станция: Chadron 3SW, NE» . Нормы климата США 2020: Ежемесячные климаты США (1991–2020) . Национальное управление океанического и атмосферного . Получено 10 декабря 2021 года .
- ^ Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . «Перепись населения и жилья» . Получено 16 октября 2013 года .
- ^ «Ежегодные оценки населения резидентов: с 1 апреля 2010 года по 1 июля 2012 года» . Архивировано из оригинала 19 октября 2013 года . Получено 16 октября 2013 года .
- ^ «Исследуйте данные переписи» . data.census.gov . Получено 18 декабря 2023 года .
- ^ «Исследуйте данные переписи» . data.census.gov . Получено 18 декабря 2023 года .
- ^ "Сайт переписи США" . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Получено 24 июня 2012 года .
- ^ «Торговля мехом говорит» . Дни торговли мехом . Получено 11 августа 2023 года .
- ^ «Дом - KCSR / KBPY» . chadronradio.com . Получено 12 февраля 2023 года .
- ^ Группа, Rapid City Journal Media. "Запись Чедрон" . Rapid City Journal Media Group . Получено 12 февраля 2023 года .
{{cite web}}:|last=имеет общее имя ( справка )
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
СМИ, связанные с Чадроном, штат Небраска в Wikimedia Commons
- Город главы
- Запись Chadron , газета
Муниципалитеты и общины округа Дауэс, штат Небраска , США. |
|---|
