Олександр Ковалов
Олександр Ковалов | |
|---|---|
Александр Ковалев | |
 Официальный портрет, 2019 | |
| Народный заместитель Украины | |
| Предполагается офис 29 августа 2019 года | |
| Предшествует | Anatoliy Honcharov (2012–2014)[a] |
| Constituency | Donetsk Oblast, No. 51 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 October 1967 Makiivka, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine) |
| Political party | Restoration of Ukraine (since 2022) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (before 2022) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union |
| Battles/wars | Soviet–Afghan War |
Oleksandr Ivanovych Kovolov ( украинский : Ooleksandrivanoviч Kowowolgow (родился 7 октября 1967 года) - это бывший солдат и политик Украина, который в настоящее время выступает в качестве депутата в Украине, от 51 -го выбора, с 29 августа 2019 года народного . был Лидер протестов против попыток правительства Виктора Януковича устранения пенсий ветеранов и ликвидаторов Чернобыла , а затем якобы поддерживал движение Анти-Майдана и оказание помощи в полете членов Беркута из Украины. В настоящее время он имеет рекорд за наименьшее количество голосов, полученных заместителем успешного народного кандидата, получив всего 220 голосов на своих выборах 2019 года.
Ранняя жизнь и карьера
[ редактировать ]Oleksandr Ivanovych Kovolov родился 7 октября 1967 года в Макиийвке в Донецке -гуляке с украинской советской социалистической республикой . [ 1 ] Он служил в советской войне в качестве десантника, [ 2 ] and achieved higher education.[1]
Afghanistan veteran leadership
[edit]Kovalov has been described by various sources, including newspaper Ukrainska Pravda, as a leader of Ukrainian veterans of the Soviet–Afghan War.[3] He is leader of the "Nobody But Us" (Ukrainian: «Ніхто крім нас», romanized: «Nikhto krim nas») organisation, representing veterans,[1] and has publicly lobbied for the financial benefits of veterans to be maintained.[3]
2011–2012 veterans' protests
[edit]In 2011, Kovalov was a leading organiser of the 20 September "Afganets riot", in which Afghanistan veterans and Chernobyl liquidators protesting the 2011 Ukrainian pension reform breached the perimeter of the Verkhovna Rada building, as well as subsequent protests.[4]
On a commemoration of the anniversary of withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan on 15 February 2012, President Viktor Yanukovych was present at a ceremony. Upon Yanukovych's appearance at the commemoration, veterans affiliated with "Nobody But Us" turned away from him, in protest to the curtailing of benefits by Yanukovych's government. The event was met with criticism from other veterans' organisations, with head of the Ukrainian Union of Afghan Veterans Serhiy Chervonopyskyi accusing the organisers of being linked to politician Natalia Korolevska.[5] Prime Minister Mykola Azarov also spoke strongly against the activists responsible, accusing "provocateurs" of turning Afghanistan veterans against the government.[6]
Following the incident, Kovalov claimed he was being targeted by the Ukrainian authorities, stating that tax officials had conducted a search of his offices and that the Ministry of Internal Affairs had asked him to leave the country. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the denied the claims, issuing a statement saying, "All of Kovalov's statements are untrue and lies."[6]
In 2012, following another proposal by First Vice Prime Minister Serhiy Tihipko to cut the benefits of Afghanistan veterans, Kovalov staged protests outside the Verkhovna Rada building, accusing Tihipko of being "a pinnacle of hypocrisy and cynicism," for his claims that there were Afghanistan veterans receiving benefits while having incomes above ₴10,000 per family member.[3]
Support for Anti-Maidan and Berkut
[edit]The role of Kovalov and "Nobody But Us" during Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity has been disputed. In the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity, "Nobody But Us" claimed that they had supported protesters. However, others, including within the organisation, have disputed this, saying that Kovalov was a supporter of Anti-Maidan and a supporter of the Titushky.[7] Kovalov has additionally been accused of facilitating the escape of members of the Berkut from Ukraine, as well as hiding evidence of the killing of protesters by the Berkut. He has denied explicitly supporting the Berkut or working alongside the Ministry of Internal Affairs, saying, "At that time, in 2014, we really helped everyone who turned to us, on both sides." He has, however, admitted to assisting in the escape of Berkut members, stating he did it out of a desire to prevent violence in Kyiv.[8]
In 2016, it was revealed by Volodymyr Ariev that Kovalov had been photographed outside the Donetsk Oblast State Administration building following the capture of Donetsk by militants of the Donetsk People's Republic.[8] Kovalov additionally received attention for his support for the killing of Oleh Mikhniuk during the war in Donbas, as well as spreading Russian propaganda involving the incident.[7]
Political career
[edit]In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Kovalov was an unsuccessful candidate for People's Deputy of Ukraine, running as a member of the Eco+25% Ecological Protection Party (Ukrainian: Партія екологічного порятунку "Еко+25%", romanized: Partiia ekolohichnoho poriatunku "Eko+25%"). In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Kovalov ran as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 51st electoral district as an independent. Among his opponents was Nadiya Savchenko, a former People's Deputy who had been arrested in 2018 on suspicion of planning terrorist attacks against the Ukrainian government.[9]
Kovalov was successful in his election campaign, winning 33.03% of the vote.[9] Kovalov's election was notable, as he received only 220 votes, the record for the lowest number ever received by a successful candidate for People's Deputy. Following his victory, Volodymyr Vesolkin, head of the Zaitseve military administration and an opponent of Kovalov in the election,[9] accused Kovalov of bribing voters by promising $100 to voters, as well as the distribution of bicycles and sneakers to children.[7]
Kovalov's campaign achieved attention due to his assistance in the escape of Berkut members and alleged arming of Titushky. Among the proposals in his campaign were to repeal the law "On supporting the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language", to repeal of reforms to the medical system, and to "Restore respect for our true history, the victorious people and true heroes of the Great Patriotic War."[10]
On 22 May 2022 Kovalov joined the newly formed parliamentary group Restoration of Ukraine.[11]
2019 piano voting incident
[edit]Kovalov acquired attention in office following the publishing of a video by anti-corruption campaign Chesno in which he was shown piano voting both for himself and for Maksym Yefimov. Although he originally denied doing so, Kovalov later admitted to partaking in piano voting, saying, "If we are already fighting for the Constitution, we should be fighting harder."[12]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Constituency under partial occupation of the Donetsk People's Republic, no election held in 2014.
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ковальов Олександр Іванович" [Kovalov, Oleksandr Ivanovych]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ "В переговорах по выводу украинских военных с "Азовстали" участвует нардеп-афганец Александр Ковалев" [People's Deputy and Afghanistan veteran Oleksandr Kovalov taking part in talks on withdrawal of Ukrainian military from Azovstal]. Strana.ua (in Russian). 2022-05-18.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Афганец назвал заявления Тигипко "вершиной лицемерия"" [Afghanets: Tihipko's statements "pinnacle of hypocrisy"]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Russian). 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ Samokhvalova, Lana (2011-11-29). ""Афганец" Ковалев: бунт возле парламента - не лебединая песня, а первое показательное выступление" [Afghanistan veteran Kovalov: Riot near parliament not a swan song, but the first performance]. UNIAN (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ "Ветераны Афганистана повернулись к Януковичу спиной" [Afghanistan veterans turn backs on Yanukovych]. LIGA (in Russian). 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Petyukh, Aleksey (2012-02-22). "Команда "фас" за команду "кругом": афганцы заявляют о гонениях" ["Face" commander of the "Circle" team: Afghan veterans claim persecution]. LIGA (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ковальов Олександр Іванович: нардеп-рекордсмен, "командир тітушок" і противник української мови" [Oleksandr Ivanovych Kovalov: People's Deputy-record holder, "Titushky commander", Ukrainian language opponent]. Politeka (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ Jump up to: a b ""Афганец", помогавший "беркутовцам" покинуть Киев, объяснил свой поступок" [Afghanistan veteran who helped Berkut leave Kyiv explains his actions]. ZN,UA (in Russian). 2016-07-27. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "За Савченко проголосували вісім осіб" [Eight vote for Savchenko]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ "Досьє на депутатів нової Ради. Олександр Ковальов" [Dossier on the Rada's new deputies: Oleksandr Kovalov]. NV (in Ukrainian). 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ (in Ukrainian) A new deputy group "Recovery of Ukraine" was created in the Council, Lb.ua (22 May 2022)
- ^ "У Раді спіймали першого "кнопкодава"" [First "button-pusher" captured in the Rada]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2022-11-06.