2012 ганские всеобщие выборы
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Президентские выборы | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Оказаться | 79.43% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 275 seats in Parliament 138 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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В пятницу 7 декабря 2012 года в Гане были проведены всеобщие выборы, чтобы избрать президента и членов парламента в 275 избирательных округах. [ 1 ] Благодаря разрыву некоторых биометрических проверочных машин, некоторые избиратели не могли голосовать, и голосование было продлено до субботы 8 декабря 2012 года. [ 2 ] Сток был назначен на 28 декабря 2012 года , если ни один кандидат в президенты не получил абсолютное большинство в 50% плюс один голос. Соревнования за президентство были действующим президентом Джон Драмани Махама из Национального демократического конгресса (NDC), его главный претендент Нана Акуфо-Аддо новой патриотической партии (АЭС) и шесть других кандидатов. [ 3 ]
Incumbent president John Mahama was declared winner of the presidential contest with 50.7% of the vote, just a few thousand votes over the threshold for avoiding a run-off election. Nana Akufo-Addo received 47.74%.[4] The opposition alleged tampering with results by the Electoral Commission (EC),[5] и подал ходатайство в Верховный суд Ганы о пересмотре результатов выборов. АЭС произвела более 11 000 так называемых «розовых листов» судьям, которые должны были сравнить их с аналогичными документами из ЕС, NDC и, возможно, других партий. Эти розовые листы указывают результаты, которые считаются на отдельных избирательных участках, прежде чем агрегировать их на любой более высокий уровень, такие как муниципалитет, район и регион. АЭС утверждала, что существуют различия между результатами, указанными сразу после их подсчета на избирательных участках, и тех, которые использовались в агрегациях, и что это может быть доказано розовыми листами. В отдельной части процедуры ЕС было предложено доказать, что 14 000 экспатриантов ганцев проголосовали за границу, и не смогли произвести каких -либо зарегистрированных избирателей в зарубежных странах из -за того, что ЭК, смертельная работа вируса на компьютере. Петиция о выборах привела к значительным изменениям в избирательной системе, которые помогли обеспечить высокий уровень прозрачности в системе голосования и сопоставления результатов.
Mahama was elected to a full term less than five months as president having succeeded John Atta Mills, who died suddenly in office in July 2012.[6]
Preparations
[edit]Biometric voters registration
[edit]The Electoral Commission of Ghana successfully held a biometric system of registration for the electorate from 24 March 2012 to 5 May 2012. The move was aimed to prevent double registration and to eliminate ghost names in the old register.[7][8][9]
Electoral demarcations
[edit]Controversially, 45 additional constituencies were added to the 230 of the 2008 general election.[10] Voting therefore took place in a total of 275 constituencies and 26002 polling stations.
Monitoring
[edit]The Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) trained election observers and deployed 4000 of them to monitor the elections nationwide.[11][12]
Observers from ECOWAS Observer Mission led by former Nigerian president, General Olusegun Obasanjo also monitored the elections. The mission noted the technical glitches caused by faulty biometric machines but added that it had not undermined the fairness and transparency of the election.[13]
Pre-election controversy
[edit]There have been accusations against the media for not covering the election in a fair manner after a media have projected that the main opposition.[14]
Following the death of incumbent President John Atta Mills amid concerns for the election, leader of the Electoral Commission of Ghana Kwadwo Afari-Gyan said that "the election calendar remains unchanged—it's purely a party matter" and the National Democratic Congress had to decide whom to nominate as its new candidate.[6]
The main talking point following the close of nominations was the disqualification of Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, leader of the newly formed National Democratic Party. This was due to errors in the documentation presented to the Electoral Commission.[15]
Presidential candidates
[edit]Eight candidates were on the ballot.[3]
| Party | Candidate Name | Religion | Date of Birth | Hometown and Region | Highest Educational Qualification | Institution | Present or Last Employer | Position | Profession | Marital Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's National Convention | Hassan Ayariga | Muslim | 4 September 1972 | Bawku, Upper East Region | Ex. Masters in Governance and Leadership | Graduate School of Governance and Leadership | Clean Up Ghana | Managing Director | Accountancy | Married |
| National Democratic Congress | John Dramani Mahama | Christian | 29 November 1958 | Bole, Northern Region | Post Graduate Degree | University of Ghana | Government of Ghana | President of the Republic of Ghana | Communications/media | Married |
| Progressive People's Party | Papa Kwesi Nduom | Catholic | 15 February 1953 | Elmina, Central Region | PHD | University of Wisconsin | First National Savings and Loans Company | CEO | Management consultant | Married |
| New Patriotic Party | Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo | Christian | 29 March 1944 | Kyebi, Eastern Region | Bsc. Econ | University of Ghana | Government of Ghana | Minister for Foreign Affairs | Legal practitioner | Married |
| Convention People's Party | Michael Abu Sakara Foster | Christian | 15 August 1958 | Mankuna, Northern Region | Doctor of Philosophy | University of Reading | Unknown | Executive Director | Agronomist | Married |
| United Front Party | Akwasi Addai Odike | Christian | 13 September 1964 | Adwumakase Kese, Ashanti Region | 'O' Level | Aduman Secondary School | Odike Ventures | CEO | Businessman | Married |
| Independent Candidate | Jacob Osei Yeboah | Christian | 28 October 1968 | Atonsu, Nsuta, Ashanti Region | MBA | University of Warwick | Vital Source Limited | Director for West Africa | Engineering consultant | Married |
| Great Consolidated Popular Party | Henry Herbert Lartey | Christian | 5 February 1954 | Osu, Greater Accra Region | MBA Economics and Finance | University of Bath | Unknown | Executive Director | Finance, agriculture, and international trade | Single |
Running mates
[edit]The following eight candidates have been approved by their parties and the Electoral Commission of Ghana as running mates of the above listed presidential candidates for the election on 7 December 2012.[16]
| Party | Candidate Name | Sex | Profession |
|---|---|---|---|
| People's National Convention | Helen Sanorita Dzatugbe Matrevi | F | Bilingual translator |
| National Democratic Congress | Kwesi Amissah-Arthur | M | Economist |
| Progressive People's Party | Eva Lokko | F | Engineer |
| New Patriotic Party | Mahamudu Bawumia | M | Economist |
| Convention People's Party | Nana Akosua Frimpomaa | F | Social activist |
| United Front Party | Fred Osei Agyen | M | Agriculturist |
| Independent Candidate | Kelvin Nii Tackie | M | Business executive |
| Great Consolidated Popular Party | John Amekah | M | Retired educationist |
Results
[edit]President
[edit]| Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Dramani Mahama | Kwesi Amissah-Arthur | National Democratic Congress | 5,574,761 | 50.70 | |
| Nana Akufo-Addo | Mahamudu Bawumia | New Patriotic Party | 5,248,898 | 47.74 | |
| Paa Kwesi Nduom | Eva Lokko | Progressive People's Party | 64,362 | 0.59 | |
| Henry Herbert Lartey | John Amekah | Great Consolidated Popular Party | 38,223 | 0.35 | |
| Ayariga Hassan | Helen Sanorita Dzatugbe Matrevi | People's National Convention | 24,617 | 0.22 | |
| Michael Abu Sakara Foster | Nana Akosua Frimpomaa | Convention People's Party | 20,323 | 0.18 | |
| Jacob Osei Yeboah | Kelvin Nii Tackie | Independent | 15,201 | 0.14 | |
| Akwasi Addai Odike | Fred Osei Agyen | United Front Party | 8,877 | 0.08 | |
| Total | 10,995,262 | 100.00 | |||
| Valid votes | 10,995,262 | 97.76 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 251,720 | 2.24 | |||
| Total votes | 11,246,982 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 14,158,890 | 79.43 | |||
| Source: Electoral Commission of Ghana | |||||
Parliament
[edit] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| New Patriotic Party | 5,248,862 | 47.51 | 122 | +15 | |
| National Democratic Congress | 5,127,671 | 46.41 | 148 | +32 | |
| Progressive People's Party | 182,649 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | |
| Convention People's Party | 81,009 | 0.73 | 1 | 0 | |
| People's National Convention | 72,618 | 0.66 | 1 | –1 | |
| National Democratic Party | 33,857 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | |
| Inter-Party Cooperation | 15,561 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
| United Front Party | 3,322 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic People's Party | 3,013 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
| New Vision Party | 1,232 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| United Renaissance Party | 840 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independent People's Party | 679 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| Great Consolidated Popular Party | 653 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| Yes People's Party | 145 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| United Renaissance Party | 140 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ghana Freedom Party | 77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 275,781 | 2.50 | 3 | –1 | |
| Total | 11,048,109 | 100.00 | 275 | +45 | |
| Valid votes | 11,048,109 | 98.41 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 178,243 | 1.59 | |||
| Total votes | 11,226,352 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 15,031,680 | 74.68 | |||
| Source: Electoral Commission of Ghana | |||||
Reaction
[edit]The non-partisan Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (AU) all declared that the elections were, for the most part, free and fair.[17] Despite this, there were still widespread allegations of voting irregularities, though these were dismissed as unsubstantiated by the electoral commission chairman. As a result of these claims, the New Patriotic Party immediately rejected the results upon their release[17] and its candidate, Nana Akufo-Addo, remarked that his party's leaders would be meeting on 11 December to consider their options, one of which is to contest the results by lodging an appeal in court.[18] Violent opposition was however ruled out.[17]
African Union commission chairman Thomas Yayi flew to Ghana to meet with the two men.[17] He was also reported to have congratulated Mahama on his victory, and charged him to preside over an all-inclusive government.[19] Yayi praised the conduct and the participants of the election.[19]
In anticipation of petitions regarding the election, Chief Justice Georgina Theodora Wood has established two public complaints secretariats to swiftly process such concerns.[20]
In a statement after being declared the victor, Mahama gave a reconciliatory message, saying "I wish to welcome my fellow candidates to join me now as partners in the project of nation building and of creating a better Ghana".[21]
Image gallery
[edit]-
Ghanaians in voting process -
Voters lined up to vote
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Regional Distribution of 275 Constituencies". Electoral Commission of Ghana. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ "Ghana election: Voting enters second day". BBC. 8 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Profile of 2012 Presidential Candidates". Official website. Electoral Commission of Ghana. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ^ "Ghana election: John Mahama declared winner". BBC News. 10 December 2012.
- ^ "Ghana's Mahama wins election, opposition cries foul". Reuters. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Ghana swears in Mahama as new president". Al Jazeera. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ "Pre-election in Ghana". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ "Compilation of Biometric Register Begins March 24". General news. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ "Ghana Think". Ghana Think. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ "Controversy Over the Creation OF 45 New Constituencies". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ "CODEO to deploy observers for 2012 elections". Ghana Business News. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ "CODEO Ready To Observe Election 2012". Ghana Web. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ "Electoral Challenges Has Not Undermined Election Process—Obasanjo Observes". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ "Ghana: John Mahama declared election winner". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ "Nana Konadu's Presidential dream crashed". General news. Ghana Home Page. 18 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- ^ "Profile of 2012 Presidential Candidates". Official website. Electoral Commission of Ghana. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Ghana election: NPP considers challenge to John Mahama win". BBC News. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ Felix, Bate (10 December 2012). "Ghana opposition contender might challenge election results". Reuters. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Эссель, Иссак (10 декабря 2012 г.). «Обновление: председатель AU для встречи с Наной Акуфо-Аддо после встречи с Махамой» . Радость онлайн. Архивировано из оригинала 11 декабря 2012 года . Получено 10 декабря 2012 года .
- ^ «Судебная власть Ганы устанавливает секретарии жалоб на петиции после выборов» . Гана деловые новости. 10 декабря 2012 года . Получено 10 декабря 2012 года .
- ^ «Оставьте позади эпоху непереносимости и непереносимости - Махама призывает» . Гана. 10 декабря 2012 года. Архивировано с оригинала 12 декабря 2012 года . Получено 10 декабря 2012 года .
