Ашикага Йошитан
Ашикага Йошитан Ашикага Йошитана | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Shōgun | |
| В офисе 1508–1521 | |
| Монарх | Go-kashiwabara |
| Preceded by | Ashikaga Yoshihisa |
| Succeeded by | Ashikaga Yoshiharu |
| In office 1490–1493 | |
| Monarch | Go-Tsuchimikado |
| Preceded by | Ashikaga Yoshihisa |
| Succeeded by | Ashikaga Yoshizumi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ashikaga Yoshiki (足利 義材) September 9, 1466 |
| Died | May 23, 1523 (aged 56) Ōmi Province, Japan |
| Spouse(s) | Seiun-in, daughter of Hosokawa Shigeyuki |
| Parents |
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| Signature |  |
Ашикага Йошитан ( Ашикага Йошитан , 9 сентября 1466 г. - 23 мая 1523 г.) , также известная как Ашикага Йошики ( Ашикага Йошитан ) , был 10 -м Шугуном Ашикага Схогунат, который возглавлял шогунат с 1490 по 1493 [ 1 ] а затем снова с 1508 по 1521 год во время Муромати Японии периода . [ 2 ]
Йошитан был сыном Ашикаги Йошими и внуком шестого Шугуна Ашикага Йошинори . В своей ранней жизни его называли Йошики (иногда переводили как Йошимура), а затем Йошитада [ 3 ] - в том числе период, когда он впервые установлен как Shōgun ; Тем не менее, он изменил свое имя на Йошитане в 1501 году в период, когда он был временно изгнан, и именно этим именем он обычно известен сегодня. [ 4 ]
9 -й Шугун Ашикага Йошихиса умер в 1489 году на поле битвы в южной провинции . Йошихиса не оставил наследника; И Йошитан стал Sei-i Taishōgun год спустя. [ 5 ]
Events of Yoshitane's bakufu
[edit]Yoshitane was appointed shōgun in 1490. Hōjō Sōun gains control of Izu the following year. In 1493, Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo forces Yoshitane to abdicate.[3] In 1493, Yoshitane lost in a power struggle against Hosokawa Masamoto and was formally replaced by the eleventh shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshizumi.[6]
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara accedes to the throne in 1500. Ōuchi Yoshioki restores Yoshitane to the position of Sei-i Taishōgun from Yoshizumi.[7] In 1520, a succession crisis occurred over Hosokawa Takakuni's post. When Takakuni becomes Kanrei (shogun's deputy), Yoshitane strongly opposed him and he was driven out.[3] In 1521, Emperor Go-Kashiwabara[3] appoints Ashikaga Yoshiharu shogun. Takakuni arranged for the replacement of Yoshitane with the twelfth shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiharu.[8]
Eventually, after a further power struggle with the Hosokawa clan and especially with Hosokawa Takakuni, Yoshitane was forced to withdraw to Awaji Island. He died in Awa province, on the island of Shikoku in 1523.[8]
Yoshitane's heirs and successors
[edit]Shōgun Yoshitane adopted the son of Yoshizumi who was his cousin, Ashikaga Yoshitsuna and he designated Yoshitsuna as his heir and as his anticipated successor as shogun.[9] However, when Yoshitane died prematurely, he was not succeeded by who he had chosen; rather, his father's newly designated heir was accepted by the shogunate as shōgun Yoshizumi.[10]
In other words, after the death of his son, shōgun Yoshimasa adopted the son of his brother, Yoshimi. After the death of his adopted son, Yoshimasa adopted the son of another brother, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa was succeeded by shōgun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by shōgun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by shōgun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son). Yoshizumi's progeny would become shōguns in due course.[10]
Eventually, the great-grandson of Yoshitane would be installed as a puppet shōgun for a brief period, but external power struggles would unseat him, and the Ashikaga dynasty of shōguns would end.[10]
Family
[edit]- Father: Ashikaga Yoshimi
- Mother: daughter of Uramatsu Shigemasa
- Wife: Seiyun'in
- Concubine: daughter of Yamana Toyoshige
- Children:
- Takewakamaru
- a daughter
- Adopted Son: Ashikaga Yoshitsuna
Eras of Yoshitane's bakufu
[edit]The years in which Yoshitane was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.[11]
Примечания
[ редактировать ]- ^ Тициг, Иссак. (1834). Анналы японских императоров , с. 361–362. , с. 361, в Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 367–371. . , с
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый Ackroyd, p. 331.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 364. , С. 364, в Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 361. , С. 361, в Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 362. , С. 362, в Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 366–3 , с. 366, в Google Books
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Титсингх, с. 370. , С. 370, в Google Books
- ^ Ackroyd, p. 385 N104; Отрывок: «Некоторые очевидные противоречия существуют в различных версиях родословной из-за усыновления и изменений имен. Йошитсуна (иногда также читал Йошикоре) сменил свое имя и был усыновлен Йошифюю. Некоторые родословные показывают Йошицуна в качестве сына Йошизуми, и Йошифую в йошизуму. . "
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в Ackroyd, p. 298
- ^ Титсингх, с. 352–372. . , с
Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Акройд, Джойс. (1982) Уроки из истории: Токуши Йорон . Брисбен: Университет Квинсленда Пресс . ISBN 9780702214851 ; OCLC 7574544
- Ситсингх, Исаак. (1834). Нихон Идай Ичиран ; OU, Annales des Emereres du Japan Париж: Королевское азиатское общество, Фонд восточного перевода Великобритании и Ирландии. OCLC 5850691 .
Асикага. Семейное древо |
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