Торпедоспорал
| Торпедоспорал | |
|---|---|
| |
| Elbamycella Rosea Gen. et sp. ноябрь ( Juncigenaceae , Torpedosporales) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Subclass: | Hypocreomycetidae |
| Order: | Torpedosporales E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang [1] |
| Families | |
|
(with number of genera)
| |
Tompedosporales - это порядок морских грибов в классах Sordariomycetes , подкласса Hypocreomycetidae . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Большинство из них находятся на деревянных субстратах в воде. [ 4 ]
История
[ редактировать ]В попытке прояснить филогения родов, Salampomyces kohlm. & Volkm.-kohlm. и Torpedospora Meyers , Sakayaroj et al. (2005) признали особую линию морской ашокоты в классе Sordariomycetes, [ 5 ] Затем это было названо TBM (Torpedospora / Bertia / Melanospora ) Clade (Schoch et al. 2007). [ 6 ] После переоценки морских грибов, связанных с кладкой TBM, вместе с наземным родом Falcocladium были представлены для размещения его четырех подкладов: juncigenaceae , Etheirophoraceae , Falcocladiaceae и Torpedosporaceae , которые ранее принадлежали к порядок в TorpedosporeseSosporeseSosporeSosporeseSosporeSosporeseSosporeSosporeSosporeSosporeSosporeSosporeSosporeSosporeSospore. Jones et al. [ 7 ] Abdel-Ahab et al. 2018). [ 8 ] Основываясь на филогении и морфологических данных, Maharachkikumbura et al. В 2015 году представил Орден Falcocladiales (с Family Falcocladiaceae ) под классовыми Sordariomycetes. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Это было принято Wijayawardene et al. 2020, [ 11 ] и Wijayawardene et al. 2022. [ 3 ]
The families Etheirophoraceae Rungjindamati, Somrothipol, & Suetrong, Cryptog. Mycol. 35(2): 134 (2014), Juncigenaceae E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang, Cryptog. Mycol. 35(2): 133 (2014) and Torpedosporaceae E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, Cryptog. Mycol. 35(2): 135 (2014) form well-separated clades within Torpedosporales in the phylogram generated from combined LSU, SSU and rpb2 sequence data. This observation was supported by previous studies of Jones et al. in 2015,[1] and also by Maharachchkumbura et al. in 2016.[12] The divergence time for Torpedosporales is estimated as 185 Mya (million years ago). There are three families and ten genera in this order.[2][13]
Description
[edit]Generally, the conidia of Torpedosporales are solitary and helicoid e.g. Juncigenaceae has single, brown, helicoid shaped conidia. While the conidia of Torpedosporaceae are solitary, irregularly helicoid and muriform (meaning resembling courses of bricks or stones in squareness and regular arrangement).(Hyde et al. 2020a).[2]
Distribution
[edit]It has a scattered cosmopolitan distribution within various marine environments.[14] This includes the Mediterranean Sea.[10] the Arabian Sea,[8] New Zealand,[15] and near Australia.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Sakayaroj, J.; Bahkali, A.H.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Boekhout, T.; Pang, K.L. (2015). "An updated classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota". Fungal Diversity. 73: 1–72. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0339-4. S2CID 256066564.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes". Mycosphere. 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. hdl:10033/622756. S2CID 219808477.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
- ^ Lucas J. Stal and Mariana Silvia Cretoiu (Editors)The Marine Microbiome: An Untapped Source of Biodiversity and ... (2016), p. 109, at Google Books
- ^ Sakayaroj, J.; Pang, KL; Jones, EBG; Phongpaichit, S.; Vrijmoed, L.L.P.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A. (2005). "A systematic reassessment of the marine ascomycetes Torpedospora and Swampomyces". Botanica Marina. 48 (5–6): 395–406. doi:10.1515/bot.2005.053.
- ^ Schoch, C.L.; Sung, G.H.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Kohlmeyer, J.; Spatafora, J.W. (2007). "Marine fungal lineages in the Hypocreomycetidae". Mycological Research. 111 (2): 154–162. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.005. PMID 17161942.
- ^ Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Cheng, W.H.; Rungjindamai, N.; Sakayaroj, J.; Boonyuen, N.; Somrothipol, S.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Pang, K.L. (2014). "An additional fungal lineage in the Hypocreomycetidae (Falcocladium species) and the taxonomic re-evaluation of Chaetosphaeriachaetosa and Swampomyces species, based on morphology, ecology and phylogeny". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 35 (2): 119–138. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss2.2014.119. S2CID 83583293.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; El-Samawaty, Abd El-Rahim M.A.; El Gorban, Abdallah M.; Yassin, Mohamed A.; Alsaadi, Marzouq H. (27 February 2018). "Khaleijomyces marinus gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales) a new lignicolous marine fungus from Saudi Arabia". Phytotaxa. 340 (3). doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.8.
- ^ Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Huang, S.K.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Daranagama, D.A.; Dayarathne, M.; D’Souza, M.J.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Kirk, P.M.; Konta, S; Liu, J.K.; Liu, Z.Y.; Norphanphoun, C.; Pang, K.L.; Perera, R.H.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Shenoy, B.D.; Xiao, Y.P.; Bahkali, A.H.; Kang, J.C.; Somrothipol, S.; Suetrong, S.; Wen, T.C.; Xu, J.C. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 72: 199–301. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z. S2CID 256072233.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Poli, Anna; Bovio, Elena; Verkley, Gerard; Prigione, Valeria; Varese, Giovanna Cristina (2019). "Elbamycellarosea gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales) isolated from the Mediterranean Sea". MycoKeys. 55: 15–28. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.55.35522. PMC 6595004. PMID 31274984. 31274984.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
- ^ Gomdola, Deecksha (4 March 2021). "Torpedosporales - Facesoffungi number: FoF 00861". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Torpedosporales". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Torpedosporales E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang 2015 - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ Hyde, Kevin D.; Nakagiri, A. (1992). "Intertidal fungi from Australia. The genus Swampomyces including S. triseptatus sp. nov". Sydowia. 44: 122–130.