Музей Банат Виллидж
Музей Банат Виллидж | |
 Деревянная церковь от Топлы | |
 | |
| Established | 20 August 1971 |
|---|---|
| Location | Timișoara, Timiș, Romania |
| Coordinates | 45°46′37.95″N 21°15′57.42″E / 45.7772083°N 21.2659500°E |
| Type | Open-air ethnographic museum |
| Accreditation | Ministry of Culture[1] |
| Visitors | 85,000 (2017)[2] |
| Director | Dănuț Radosav |
| Website | muzeulsatuluibanatean |
Музей деревни Банат ( Румынский : Музеул Сатулуи Бэнțean )-это этнографический музей под открытым небом на северо-восточной Тимиааре , на краю зеленого леса . Распространение по площади 17 га, музей спроектирован как традиционная деревня Баната и включает в себя крестьянские домохозяйства, принадлежащие к различным этническим группам в Банате (румын, словаки, сувбии, украинцы, венгры и т. Д.), Здания с социальными функциями традиционных Деревня (ратуша, школа, церковь и т. Д.), Народные художественные инсталляции и мастерские. [ 3 ]
История
[ редактировать ]к Иоааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааааазы Идея восходит создания этнографического музея открытым небом под Спросил муниципалитет разрешения открыть небольшой деревенский музей во дворе Ханьядского замка . [ 4 ] После одобрения он выставил здесь первые деревянные церкви, кресты и фермерские дома.
After several insistences from those who followed Ioachim Miloia at the head of the Museum of Banat (Marius Moga, Ioan Dihor), in 1967 the museum received the current plot of land on which developed the open-air ethnographic museum, open to public since 20 August 1971.[4][5] In 1986 the museum was subject to preservation measures and was closed to visitors for a period of nine years by presidential decree; it was reopened on 1 May 1995.[6] Until 2000, it functioned as a section of the Museum of Banat, after which it became a separate institution subordinated to the Timiș County Council.[6] In 2006, the Ethnography section of the Museum of Banat (with its over 13,000 heritage objects) relocated to the Banat Village Museum.[7]
Collection
[edit]The museum is designed on three thematic levels – the Village Civic Center, the Alley of Ethnicities and the Living Museum.
Village Civic Center
[edit]
The core of the museum is the Village Civic Center, consisting of a town hall, a school, a "national house" and an inn, the central piece being the wooden church. Built in 1746 in Remetea-Luncă, it was donated in 1807 to churchgoers in the neighboring village of Topla, where it was moved on rollers pulled by 24 pairs of oxen. From there it was brought to the museum in 1987.[8]
The houses are equipped with two or three living rooms, and a notable feature is the guest room, known as "clean sobă" or "big sobă" (sobă is a Banat regionalism for living room), beautifully decorated with precious fabrics such as carpets, rugs, and tablecloths. The roofs are supported by wooden poles with traditional ornamentation, and the houses range from those with thatched or shingle roofing to peasant and potter houses, completed with traditional technical installations.[9]
Alley of Ethnicities
[edit]The Alley of Ethnicities consists of a series of traditional houses of the historical ethnic groups of Banat.[10] Starting with 2000, a Hungarian house (Babșa, Timiș), a German house (Biled, Timiș), a Slovak house (Nădlac, Arad) and a Ukrainian house (Repedea, Maramureș) were inaugurated here.[11] The Serbian house is currently under construction, and the director of the museum is considering the acquisition of a Bulgarian house and a Czech house.[11]
Living Museum
[edit]The Living Museum is a cross-border project between Romania and Hungary started in 2012. The project aims at creating four replicas of traditional households (a Romanian house, a Hungarian house, a Swabian house and a Serbian house) as a reconstruction of country life in Banat in the 18th and 19th centuries.[12]
Festivals
[edit]Since 2000, every first Sunday of May, the Festival of Ethnicities takes place here, during which various ethnic groups exhibit their clothing, gastronomic and musical traditions. The Banat Village Museum also hosts other well-known events, including the Craftsmen's Fair (an exhibition selling traditional products of popular culture from all over the country) and the Plai Festival.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
- ^ "Ordinul nr. 2958/2018 pentru acreditarea Muzeului Satului Bănățean din Timișoara, județul Timiș". Lege5.
- ^ "Raport de activitate" (PDF). Consiliul Județean Timiș. 2018. p. 33.
- ^ "Muzeul Satului Bănățean". Centrul de Informare Turistică Timișoara.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Turcuș, Aurel (2011). Muzeografie timișoreană (1872-1972). Timișoara: Eurostampa. ISBN 978-606-569-227-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Halunga, Otilia (27 August 2021). "Timiș: Jubileul Muzeului Satului Bănățean - 50 de ani de activitate". AGERPRES.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Muzeul Satului Bănățean". Asociația Muzeelor în Aer Liber din România.
- ^ Stancovici, Dana (2018). «Ситуация музеев и публичных коллекций в округе Тими» . Patrimonium Banaticum . VIII : 295–320.
- ^ «Церковь в Топле (графство Тими)» . Музей Банат Виллидж .
- ^ Ivașcu, Адриан (17 октября 2023 г.). «Фантастическое место в Тимисоаре, которое будет посещать хотя бы раз в жизни. Страна истории и традиций Баната » . Гид Баната .
- ^ Lupulescu, Диана (29 апреля 2008 г.). «Аллея меньшинств, в деревенском музее» . Не
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Краткая история » . Музей Банат Виллидж .
- ^ «Музей деревни Банат оживает. Сегодня CJ Timiș одобрил инвестиционный проект« Музей Live » . Pro TV News . 28 февраля 2012 г.
