Лейбористская Прабха Гош
Лейбористская Прабха Гош | |
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| Рожденный | 14 августа 1897 года [ 1 ] [ 2 ] |
| Умер | 11 апреля 2003 г. [ 3 ] Шилпашрам, Пурулия , Западная Бенгалия , Индия |
| Национальность | Индийский |
| Другие имена | Манбхум Джанани [ 2 ] |
| Known for | Freedom Fighter[1] |
| Children | Arun Chandra Ghosh Urmila Majumder[3]+ Amal Chandra Ghosh |
Лейбористская Прабха Гош (1897-2003), также называемый Laby Devi , [ 4 ] Гандиан , [ 5 ] была выдающейся личности индийского движения за свободу, из Пурулия района в Западной Бенгалии . [ 1 ] Она жила почти 106 лет, и в течение более поздней части своей жизни была вынуждена жить в бедственном ашраме , ее единственным источником дохода была пенсия, выплачиваемая за борцов за свободу. [ 1 ] На протяжении всей своей жизни, до и после независимости Индии, она боролась за справедливость общего человека.
Ранняя жизнь и боец свободы
[ редактировать ]Она родилась 14 августа 1897 года и широко известна как «Манбхум Янани» (Мать Манбхумского района). В 1908 году, в возрасте 11 лет, она была замужем за Атул Чандрой Гош , еще одной важной личностью индийского движения за свободу из Пурулия района . Она никогда не ходила в школу, но ее учил отец. Ее отец, Риси Набарун Чандра [ 1 ] Был также борцом за свободу, который вместе со своим зятем, созданный «Шилпашрам» в Телкалпара , Пурулия, который был местом собрания для нескольких борцов за свободу, включая Субхас Чандра Бозе , Читтаранджан Дас и в определенных случаях, Махатма Ганди Также посетил этот ашрам. [3] She was the first woman MLA from Purulia who was elected representing Lok sevak Sangha.[3] She was an active member of "Shilpashram", an important center of freedom struggle movement of Manbhum region. She wrote several article in Mukti,a weekly periodical from established by her husband at Purulia and she continued as editor of the periodical after his death in 1961.[6] She was a leading lady for several protests in Purulia during British Raj[4] and she was recognised as an important freedom fighter of the area. Her son Arun Chandra Gosh and daughter Urmila Majumdar were also freedom fighters and lived with her in Shilpashrama, Purulia.[1]
Salt March
[edit]She played a major role in Salt March (1930) and Pataka Satyagraha (1945) and was arrested several times by British Government.[2][7] She also undertook individual Satyagraha and was arrested by British during 1941.[7] Labanya Prabha Ghosh along with her daughter Kamala Ghosh organised protest in Shilpa Ashrama, Purulia as a part of Quit India movement called by Mahatma Gandhi during 1942 and both were arrested.[8]
After India's Independence, she participated in Bhasa Andolon in Bihar, for which she was arrested and later, because of this agitation, Purulia was separated from Bihar and merged with West Bengal on linguistic lines.[2] Again, in emergency period, she was arrested during 1975.[2]
She died on 11 April 2003[3] at the age of 106.
Recognitions
[edit]- She was felicitated by Sunil Gangopadhyay in February 2003, on behalf of Bhasha Sahid Smarak Samity for her Contribution to the language movement (Bhasa Andolon).[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Chakraborty, Debajyoti (24 July 2001). "No freedom from poverty". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "INFORMATION & CULTURE : PURULIA,FAMOUS PERSONALITIES,Labanya Prabha Ghosh". purulia.gov.in.(govt.owned website). Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Suffering in the land of martyrs". The Statesman. Asia Africa Intelligence wire. 4 July 2003. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ghosh, Niranjan (1988). Role of women in the freedom movement in Bengal, 1919-1947: Midnapore, Bankura, and Purulia district. Tamralipta Prakashini. pp. 291, 308, 310. ISBN 9780836424287.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Purulia pioneer passes away". The Telegraph. 12 April 2003. Archived from the original on 3 May 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ^ Choudhary, Valmiki, ed. (1984). Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Correspondence and Select Documents Vol 10. Vol. 10. New Delhi: Allied Publishers. p. 134. ISBN 9788170230021. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kumari, Saroj (2005). Role of women in the freedom movement in Bihar, 1912-1947. Patna: Janaki Prakashan. pp. 138, 179. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ^ Thakur, Bharti (2006). Женщины в массовых движениях Ганди . Глубокие и глубокие публикации. п. 164. ISBN 9788176298186 Полем Получено 24 сентября 2012 года .
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