Duchy of Mecklenburg
Duchy of Mecklenburg | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1471–1520 1695–1701 | |||||||||||||||||
| Status | State of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Schwerin | ||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||||||||||
| Government | Duchy | ||||||||||||||||
| Duke | |||||||||||||||||
• 1471–1477 (first of the first state) | Henry IV | ||||||||||||||||
• 1503–1520 (last of the first state) | Albrecht VII Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg | ||||||||||||||||
• 1695–1701 (second state) | Frederick William | ||||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Late Middle Ages Early modern period | ||||||||||||||||
• Unification of Mecklenburg-Stargard and Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 1471 | ||||||||||||||||
• Partition into Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 7 May 1520 | ||||||||||||||||
• Unification of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 1695 | ||||||||||||||||
• Partition into Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 1701 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Today part of | Germany | ||||||||||||||||
The Duchy of Mecklenburg[a] was a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire, located in the region of Mecklenburg. It existed during the Late Middle Ages and the early modern period, from 1471 to 1520, as well as 1695 to 1701. Its capital was Schwerin.
The state was formed in 1471, when duke Henry IV, had united the duchies of Mecklenburg-Stargard and Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[1] The state existed until 7 May 1520, when it was partitioned into the duchies of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[2][3] It was again reestablished in 1695, with the unification of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Frederick William became the duke. In 1701, it was partitioned into the duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz.[4]
List of rulers
[edit]First state
[edit]- Henry IV and John VI (1471–1472)
- Henry IV (1472–1477)
- Magnus II, Albert VI and Balthasar (1477–1483)
- Magnus II and Balthasar (1483–1503)
- Balthasar, Eric II, Albrecht VII and Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg (1503–1507)
- Eric II, Albrecht VII and Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg (1508)
- Albrecht VII and Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg (1508–1520)
Second state
[edit]- Frederick William (1695–1701)
Citations
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Wigger, Stammtafeln des Großherzoglichen Hauses von Meklenburg in Verein für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde: Jahrbücher des Vereins für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde. Vol. 50 (1885), p. 111-326.
- ^ Gustav Hempel: Geographisch-statistisch-historisches Handbuch des Meklenburger Landes. Frege, Güstrow 1837, p. 52–53.
- ^ Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch, Die Reformation zu Malchin (Aufsatz 4, Bd. 16), Schwerin, 1851, p. 98.
- ^ Ludwig Fromm (1877), "Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 557–558
Bibliography
[edit]- Ludwig Fromm (1877), "Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 557–558
| Ecclesiastical |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Secular | ||
| Cities | ||
1 until 1648. 2 until 1701. 3 from 1648. 4 until 1731. 5 until 1705. 6 until 1596. 7 from 1708. 8 until 1773. 9 until 1640. 10 until 1695. 11 from 1701. 12 until 1734. Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish · Unencircled territories | ||
- Former countries in Europe
- Former monarchies of Europe
- Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
- History of Mecklenburg
- 15th-century establishments in Europe
- 16th-century disestablishments in Europe
- 17th-century establishments in Europe
- 18th-century disestablishments in Europe
- 15th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- 16th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- 17th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- 18th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- States and territories established in 1471
- States and territories disestablished in 1520
- States and territories established in 1695
- States and territories disestablished in 1701