Библиотека Понтифского библейского института

Библиотека Понтифского библейского института
Библиотека Понтифского библейского института
Библиотека Папский институт
	Викимедия \| © OpenStreetMap
	53′55,78 ″ . с
Location	Italy
Type	Pontifical University
Established	7 May 1909 (115 years ago) - Holy See
Collection
Items collected	Over 187,00 volumes
Size	187,000 volume (2019), 184,099 item (2022), 40 item (2022)
Other information
Parent organization	Pontifical Biblical Institute
Website	biblioteca.biblico.it

Библиотека Папского библейского института обслуживает ученых, преподавателей и студентов Папского библейского института (PBI). Он расположен на Пьяцца -делла Пилотта 35, Рим . Здание было бывшим Палаццо Мути Папаццорри . Библиотека и PBI были частью григорианского консорциума с 1928 года ^{[ 1 ]} и были включены в сеть URBE (Римский союз церковных библиотек; Итальянский: Unione Romana Biblioteche Ecclesiastiche) с 1991 года. ^{[ 2 ]}

История

Фонд библиотеки совпал с основанием PBI. 7 мая 1909 года с апостольским письмом Vinea electa , ^{[ 3 ]} Папа Пий X одобрил создание библейской библиотеки, которая будет содержать прошлые и настоящие научные работы, необходимые для подлинного развития библейских исследований в католической традиции. ^{[ 4 ]}

Рост библиотеки

The first location of the Library was at Collegio Leoniano, Rome, in the years 1909-1910. From the very beginning of the PBI's existence, the Society of Jesus was fully committed to provide funding for the Library in order to acquire everything that it needed. Shelving units were installed first, followed by a core collection of books from all over Europe. Many of these initial purchases were in German, as the rector, Fr. Leopold Fonck SJ, was German and was very devoted to German biblical scholarship. The first purchases were made prior to October 25, 1909, through the Bretschneider bookshop in Rome, and included the Patrologiae Cursus Completus (Latina and Graeca) of Fr. J.-P. Migne, the fifty-two volume set of the Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, and, amongst hundreds of other works, commentaries on the Old and New Testaments by Karl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch, respectively.^[5] Many more exceptional volumes were added to the Library the following year. On December 29, 1910, Fr. Fonck received a signed document from the Cardinal Secretary of State, Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val, granting him permission to borrow a number of works from the Vatican Apostolic Library that Leo XIII had set aside for a future library dedicated to Biblical Studies. These acquisitions included contemporary archaeological studies of the Ancient Near East (especially Palestine and Assyria), a collection of various exegetical and oriental periodicals, and duplicates of books in the Vatican Library. These volumes, which remain the property of the Holy See, constitute the second important core collection of the Pontifical Biblical Institute Library.^[6] The Library continued to expand between 1909 and 1934 with donations from numerous benefactors, including the du Coëtlosquet family,^[7] the brothers Augustin and Joseph Lémann, and Joseph Markwart. The works received for book reviews for the journals Biblica and Orientalia further enlarged the collection. The generosity of the benefactors and supplemental funding from the Society of Jesus enabled the Library’s collection to be doubled by 1934 in comparison to 1914. In 1934, the rector of the PBI, Fr. Augustin Bea SJ, reported that the Library had accumulated one hundred thousand volumes.^[8]

New acquisitions over the years made it necessary to create a special depository for old and rarely consulted volumes in 1970. The practice of transferring books to this new depository was sporadic until 1976, when Fr. Saverio Corradino SJ, began to send all works from the Library that were published before the 19th century to the depository.^[9] In 1992, the Library began to digitise the catalogue.^[10]

The library has also been enriched by the generosity of the professors of the PBI who have donated both rare and recent publications in the field of biblical studies. The entire collection now consists of more than 187,000 items.

Architecture of the library

The Library moved from its first location at Leonian Apostolic College (Collegio Leoniano) to its present location in the summer of 1911. The Netter & Jacobi Company had modified the Palazzo Muti of the Marquises Papazzurri in 1910-1911. The architect, Hermann Joseph Hürth of Aachen, roofed over the courtyard of the palazzo, transforming it into the Great Hall (Aula Magna), which is now known as Aula Pio X. This structural enhancement enabled the Library to move from Collegio Leoniano to its current location. The four-story library was then built above the Great Hall^[11] and equipped with shelves from Art Nouveau.

Oriental Hall (Aula Orientalis)

The Library began an oriental collection in 1932 at the same time that the PBI created a second faculty dedicated to the study of the Ancient Near East.^[12] This collection, consisting of both monographs and periodicals, is rich in rare and respected publications related to the Egyptian and Mesopotamian worlds. In 1949, the oriental material was relocated to the southeast corner of the Library’s second floor, thus laying the groundwork for the Aula Orientalis.^[13] A major renovation took place between 1970 and 1975.^[14] In 1989, Fr. Pierre du Bourguet, SJ, the former director of the oriental section of the Louvre Museum, made a substantial donation from his Egyptian and Coptic collections.^[15] The Aula Orientalis presently occupies three rooms and contains approximately 12,500 volumes on Sumerology, Assyriology, Hittitology and Egyptology.

Collections

The Pontifical Biblical Institute Library houses the following collections:

Kind of Material	Number	Period
Manuscripts	41^[16]
Incunabula	27	up to 1500
16th c.	924 bibliographical entries	from 1501 to 1600
17th c.	1690 bibliographical entries	from 1601 to 1700
18th c.	2414 bibliographical entries	from 1701 to 1800
Modern publications	Over 125,000 bibliographical entries	from 1801
Periodicals	Over 800 titles^[17]

Some examples

Koberger Bible, Nuremberg, 1483 – Book of Revelation
Sistine Vulgate Bible, Rome, 1590 – Front matter
Münster Hebrew and Latin Bible, Basel, 1534-35 – Book of Genesis
Nuremberg Chronicle, Nuremberg, 1493 – The Construction of Noah’s Arc (black and white version)

Chronology of chief librarians

Schellauf Joseph, S.J. († 1920) 1910–1915
Fonck Leopold, S.J. († 1930) 1915–1923
Vaccari Alberto, S.J. († 1965) 1923–1925
Vilar Juan, S.J. (^) 1925–1927
Da Fonseca, Luis Gonzaga, S.J. († 1963) 1927–1929
Messina, Giuseppe, S.J. († 1951) 1929–1941
Burgi, Emiliano, S.J. († 1969) 1941–1948
Des Places, Édouard, S.J. († 2000) 1948–1966
Mech, Paul, S.J. († 1999) 1966–1973
Costelloe, Joseph M., S.J. († 2000) 1973–1975
Corradino, Saverio, S.J. († 1997) 1975–1983
Bertels, Henry J., S.J. († 2013) 1983–2002
Dugan, James, S.J. 2002–2009
Janddens, Jos, S.J. 2009–2015
Wisniewski, P. Adam 2015–

References

^ Pius XI, Motu Proprio Quod Maxime
^ Official website
^ Pius X, Apostolic Letter Vinea Electa
^ Gilbert, Maurice (2009). The Pontifical Biblical Institute. A Century of History (1909-2009). Rome: Pontificio Istituto Biblico. p. 39. ISBN 9788876536434.
^ Ibid. p.29
^ Ibid., p. 92.
^ Bea, Augustin (1934). Pontificii Instituti Biblici de Urbe prima quinque lustra. 1909 - VII Maii - 1934. Roma: Pontificio Istituto Biblico. pp. 12–13.
^ Ibid., p. 61.
^ Gilbert, Maurice (2009). The Pontifical Biblical Institute. A Century of History (1909-2009). Rome: Pontificio Istituto Biblico. p. 267. ISBN 9788876536434.
^ Ibid., p. 305.
^ Ibid., pp. 52-53.
^ Ibid., pp. 78-79.
^ Ibid., p. 148.
^ Ibid., pp. 249-250.
^ Ibid., p. 288.
^ Currently at the Vatican Apostolic Library cfr. D'Aiuto, Francesco; Vian, Paolo (eds.) (2011). Guida ai fondi manoscritti, numismatici, a stampa della Biblioteca vaticana. Studi e Testi. Vol. 466. Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. pp. 497–498. ISBN 9788821008849. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
^ "ACNP - Italian Periodicals Catalogue". acnpsearch.unibo.it. Retrieved 2020-02-12.

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