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Liga 1 (Indonesia)

Liga 1
Organising bodyPT Liga Indonesia Baru
Founded2008; 16 years ago (2008) (as Indonesia Super League)
2017; 7 years ago (2017) (as Liga 1)
First season2008–09
CountryIndonesia
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams18
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toLiga 2
Domestic cup(s)Piala Indonesia
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Two
AFC Challenge League
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsPersib (2nd title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsPersipura (3 titles)
TV partners
Websiteligaindonesiabaru.com
Current: 2024–25

Liga 1 (English: League 1), also known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Bank Rakyat Indonesia,[1] is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (lit. 'New Indonesian League, LLC'), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.

Top-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008–09 season onwards, initially under the name Indonesia Super League until 2015. Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format. Liga 1 started in 2017 as a rebranding of the league.[2]

Forty teams have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the start of the modern era in 2008 as the Indonesia Super League. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura winning the title three times (2009, 2011, 2013), the most among the teams.

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]

In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, which was a popular league for amateur clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, which was a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of the Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. This effort ushered in a tiered system in the Indonesian competitive football scene.[3] The group stage format, which was used in Perserikatan, was combined with a full competition system followed by the semi-final and final rounds like Galatama.[4]

Foundation

[edit]

The modern competition era started in 2008 with the 2008–09 Indonesia Super League. The first season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C.[5] The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.[6]

Dualism

[edit]
Further information: Liga Primer Indonesia and Indonesian Premier League

As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011.[7] After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because the latter failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI. Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia. Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL. ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams.[8] However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (Liga Prima Indonesia, IPL) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011–12 season.[9][10]

Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members.[11] Thus, 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition.[12] The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons.[13][14] In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams.[9][15]

In a PSSI extraordinary meeting on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League.[16] Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit. 'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football.[17]

The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league.[18] Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams.[19][20]

Government intervention and FIFA suspension

[edit]
Further information: Indonesia Soccer Championship

The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name. Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline.[21][22] As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure.[23]

The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI.[24] During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum,[25] starting with the 2015 Indonesia President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions,[26] until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments.[27]

On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016.[28][29] A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged shortly thereafter.[30][31] The 2016 season saw Persipura take the title.[32]

Name change

[edit]

In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a new official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3).[2][3] The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB).[33] Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the new name in the 2017 season. True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season.[34] Bali United finally won the title in 2019,[35][36] the year after Persija did so.[37]

The 2020 season was canceled after the COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia.[38][39] The 2021–22 season used the bubble-to-bubble system so that it would not become a new cluster for the spread of COVID-19.[40] The 2022–23 season was marred by the Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster[41] and was finished without relegation.[42] The 2023–24 season introduced the championship play-off after the regular season.[43] The 2024–25 season will see at least one team represent each island in the league.[44]

Competition format

[edit]

Competition

[edit]

There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. In the regular series, the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots determine the winner.[45]

In the championship series, the top four clubs in the regular series will have four knockout matches played over two legs.[45]

Promotion and relegation

[edit]

A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2,[45] and the semi-final and third-place play-off winners from Liga 2 are promoted to Liga 1.[46] The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia.[47]

Video assistant referee

[edit]

Video assistant referee (VAR) was introduced to Liga 1 at the championship series in the 2023–24 season.[48]

Clubs

[edit]
Further information: List of football clubs in Indonesia

Forty clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2023–24 season.

Champions

[edit]
See also: List of Indonesian football champions
SeasonLeague nameChampionsRunners-up
2008–09[49]Indonesia Super LeaguePersipuraPersiwa
2009–10[50]AremaPersipura
2010–11[51]PersipuraArema
2011–12[52]SriwijayaPersipura
2013[53]PersipuraArema
2014[54]PersibPersipura
2015[55]Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia[56]
2017[57]Liga 1BhayangkaraBali United
2018[58]PersijaPSM
2019[59]Bali UnitedPersebaya
2020[60]Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
2021–22[61]Bali UnitedPersib
2022–23[62]PSMPersija
2023–24[63]PersibMadura United

Performance by clubs

[edit]
ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasonsRunner-up seasons
Persipura332008–09, 2010–11, 20132009–10, 2011–12, 2014
Bali United212019, 2021–222017
Persib212014, 2023–242021–22
Arema122009–102010–11, 2013
Persija1120182022–23
PSM112022–232018
Sriwijaya102011–12
Bhayangkara102017
Persiwa012008–09
Persebaya012019
Madura United012023–24

Italics indicate former champions and runners-up that are currently outside the Liga 1.

2024–25 season

[edit]

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2024–25 season.

2024–25
Club		2023–24
Position		First season in
top division		First season in
Liga 1		Seasons
in top
division		Seasons
in Liga 1		First season of
current spell in
top division		National titlesMost recent
national title
Arema[v 1][v 2]15th1994–952008–092715200522009–10
Bali United[v 2]4th1994–95[a]2009–1021142009–1022021–22
Barito Putera[v 2]10th1994–952013201120130—
Borneo Samarinda[v 2]3rd201520159920150—
Dewa United[v 2]5th2022–232022–23332022–230—
Madura United[v 1][v 2]2nd1994–95[b]2008–0927152007–0831993–94[i]
Malut United[v 2]3rd in
the Liga 2
(promoted)		2024–252024–25112024–250—
Persebaya12th1994–952009–10218201862004
Persib[v 1][v 2]1st1994–952008–0928151994–9582023–24
Persija[v 1][v 2]8th1994–952008–0928151994–95112018
Persik[v 1]9th20032008–09138202022006
Persis[v 2]7th2007–082022–23432022–2371943
Persita[v 1]14th1994–952008–0920820200—
PSBS[v 2]1st in
the Liga 2
(promoted)		2024–252024–25112024–250—
PSIS[v 1]6th1994–952008–09208201821998–99
PSM[v 1][v 3]11th1994–952008–0927122011–12[ii]72022–23
PSS[v 2]13th2001201913620190—
Semen Padang2nd in
the Liga 2
(promoted)		1994–952010–112162024–2512011–12[ii]
  • Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from its inception in 1994 until 2008 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.
  • Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.
  • RANS Nusantara, Bhayangkara, and Persikabo 1973 were relegated to the Liga 2 for the 2024–25 season, while PSBS, Semen Padang, and Malut United as winners, runners-up, and third-place play-off winners respectively, were promoted from the 2023–24 season.

Notes:

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Founding member of the Liga 1
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Never been relegated from the Liga 1
  3. ^ Absent but never got relegated

Former names:

  1. ^ As Putra Samarinda
  2. ^ As Pelita Jaya

Leagues:

  1. ^ Galatama
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b IPL

Maps

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Locations of non-Java and Madura-based 2024–25 Liga 1 teams
class=notpageimage|
Locations of Java and Madura-based 2024–25 Liga 1 teams

Former clubs

[edit]

The following clubs competed in the Liga 1 for at least one season, but are not competing in the 2024–25 season.

ClubCurrent
league		2023–24
Position		First season in
top division		First season in
Liga 1		Seasons
in top
division		Seasons
in Liga 1		Most recent
season in
Liga 1		National titlesMost recent
national title
Badak LampungDefunct—2014[a]20145520190—
BhayangkaraLiga 217th in
the Liga 1
(relegated)		2014[b]2014992023–2412017
Bontang[v 1]Liga 3Did not enter1994–95[c]2008–091832010–110—
Deltras[v 1]Liga 2Championship round1994–95[d]2008–091632011–120—
Gresik UnitedLiga 2Championship round1994–95[e]2011–12155201712002
Kalteng PutraLiga 3Liga 2
(relegated)		2013[i][f]20192120190—
Mitra KukarLiga 3Withdrew1994–95[g]2011–12106201831987–88[ii]
Persela[v 1]Liga 2Championship round20042008–0916122021–220—
PersemaLiga 3Provincial phase1994–952009–101412009–100—
PersepamLiga 3Provincial phase201320132220140—
Persiba[v 1]Liga 3Liga 2
(relegated)		1994–952008–0916820170—
Persiba BantulLiga 3National phase2011–12[i]20143120140—
PersidafonLiga 3Did not enter2011–122011–12222012–130—
Persijap[v 1]Liga 2Relegation round20012008–0910420140—
Persikabo 1973Liga 218th in
the Liga 1
(relegated)		2011–12[h]2011–1211112023–240—
Persipura[v 1]Liga 2Relegation round1994–952008–0925122021–2242013
PersirajaLiga 24th1994–9520201222021–2211980[iii]
Persitara[v 1]Liga 3National phase20062008–09422009–100—
Persiwa[v 1]Liga 3Did not enter20062008–09752012–130—
PSAPLiga 3Provincial phase2011–122011–12112011–120—
PSMS[v 1]Liga 2Championship round1994–952008–09153201851985[iii]
PSPSLiga 2Relegation round1999–20002009–101042012–130—
RANS NusantaraLiga 216th in
the Liga 1
(relegated)		2022–232022–23222023–240—
Sriwijaya[v 1]Liga 2Relegation round1994–95[i]2008–09199201822011–12
  • Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from its inception in 1994 until 2008 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.
  • Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.

Notes:

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Founding member of the Liga 1

Former names:

  1. ^ As Perseru
  2. ^ As Persebaya ISL
  3. ^ As Pupuk Kaltim
  4. ^ As Gelora Dewata
  5. ^ As Persegres and Petrokimia Putra, the two predecessors.
  6. ^ As Persepar
  7. ^ As Mitra Surabaya
  8. ^ As Persiram
  9. ^ As Persijatim

Leagues:

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b IPL
  2. ^ Galatama
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Perserikatan

All-time Liga 1 table

[edit]

The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2023–24 season. The 2014 season used a two-region format and the 2023–24 season used two phases, therefore as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.[64][65] This all-time table also includes the abandoned 2015 and 2020 season.

PosTeamSPldWDLGFGAGDPts1st2nd3rd4th
1Persib14405195105105661471+1906902123
2Arema[a]1440018190129609477+132630[i]1211
3Persipura123331778967604331+273617[ii]331–
4Persija14392169109114572427+1456161111
5Bali United[b]1336316776120567461+10657721–1
6Madura United[c]14404153105146568530+38561[iii]–1–1
7PSM112971248390418360+58455111–
8Persela1233110983139449484−35410–––1
9Sriwijaya92551125588404359+453911–––
10Bhayangkara[d]92351056070355275+80372[iv]1–21
11Barito Putera102649073101363382–19343––––
12Borneo Samarinda[e]8213955662328249+79341––11
13Persikabo 1973[f]112978777133388469−81338––––
14Persebaya7206815560304280+23298–1––
15Persiba8219755292289314−25277––1–
16PSIS7207694989225277−52256––––
17Persik7193665077258277−19248–––1
18Persiwa5164742367250242+8245–11–
19Mitra Kukar6164702668255262−7236––1–
20Persita7193515290209314−105205––––
21Semen Padang5124423844149151–2164–––1
22PSS5139413850170204–34161––––
23Badak Lampung[g]5124363157128182−54139––––
24PSPS4130392071147245−98134[v]––––
25Persijap4116342656121190−69128––––
26Gresik United5125322766129253−124120[vi]––––
27PSMS3102262650134186−52101[vii]––––
28Bontang[h]396242448129185−5696––––
29Persis26825192410094+694––––
30Deltras39625185398155−5793––––
31Dewa United26822212593101–887––––
32Persidafon26821133496126−3076––––
33Persepam2541812247086−1666––––
34Persitara26816163677107−3064––––
35RANS Nusantara26811213676132–5654––––
36Persema134136154352−945––––
37Kalteng Putra13487193354−2131––––
38PSAP13469193366−3327––––
39Persiraja23739251969–5018––––
40Persiba Bantul12023151753−369––––
41PSBS0000000−00––––
42Malut United0000000−00––––

Notes:

  1. ^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.
  2. ^ Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.
  3. ^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.
  4. ^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL.
  5. ^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo and Borneo.
  6. ^ Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA–Persikabo.
  7. ^ Include stats as Perseru.
  8. ^ Include stats as PKT Bontang.

Point deductions:

  1. ^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.
  2. ^ Persipura were deducted 3 points in 2021–22 season.
  3. ^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[66]
  4. ^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.
  5. ^ PSPS were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.
  6. ^ Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[66]
  7. ^ PSMS were deducted 3 points in 2018 season.[66]

League or status at 2024–25:

2024–25 Liga 1 teams
2024–25 Liga 2 teams
2024–25 Liga 3 teams
Defunct teams

Foreign players

[edit]
Main article: List of foreign Liga 1 (Indonesia) players

Liga 1's policy on foreign players has changed multiple times since its inception.

  • 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.[67]
  • 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.[68]
  • 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.[69]
  • 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[70]
  • 2018–2023: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[71]
  • 2023–2024: 6 foreign players including 1 ASEAN quota. All 6 players can be on the field.[72]
  • 2024–present: 8 foreign players and only 6 can be on the field at a time.[73]

Awards

[edit]

Top scorers

[edit]
Main article: List of Indonesian football competitions all-time top scorers
SeasonPlayerNationalityClubGoalsGamesRate
2008–09[74]Boaz Solossa IndonesiaPersipura28310.90
Cristian Gonzáles[a] UruguayPersik/Persib281.00
2009–10[75]Aldo Barreto ParaguayBontang19320.59
2010–11[76]Boaz Solossa IndonesiaPersipura22270.81
2011–12[77]Alberto Gonçalves[a] BrazilPersipura25340.74
2013[78]Boaz Solossa IndonesiaPersipura25320.78
2014[79]Emmanuel Kenmogne CameroonPersebaya ISL25251.00
2017[80]Sylvano Comvalius NetherlandsBali United37341.09
2018[81]Aleksandar Rakić SerbiaPS TIRA21340.62
2019[82]Marko Šimić CroatiaPersija28320.88
2021–22[83]Ilija Spasojević IndonesiaBali United23340.68
2022–23[84]Matheus Pato BrazilBorneo Samarinda25320.78
2023–24[85]David da Silva BrazilPersib30340.88

Notes:

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Had not been naturalized as an Indonesian citizen that time.

Best players

[edit]
SeasonPlayerPositionNationalityClub
2008–09[74]Boaz SolossaForward IndonesiaPersipura
2009–10[75]Kurnia MeigaGoalkeeper IndonesiaArema
2010–11[76]Boaz SolossaForward IndonesiaPersipura
2011–12[77]Keith GumbsForward Saint Kitts and NevisSriwijaya
2013[78]Boaz SolossaForward IndonesiaPersipura
2014[79]Ferdinand SinagaForward IndonesiaPersib
2017[80]Paulo SérgioMidfielder PortugalBhayangkara
2018[81]Rohit ChandMidfielder   NepalPersija
2019[82]Renan SilvaMidfielder BrazilBorneo
2021–22[83]Taisei MarukawaMidfielder JapanPersebaya
2022–23[84]Wiljan PluimMidfielder NetherlandsPSM
2023–24[85]Francisco RiveraMidfielder MexicoMadura United

Best coaches

[edit]
SeasonCoachNationalityClub
2013[78]Jacksen F. Tiago BrazilPersipura
2018[81]Stefano Cugurra BrazilPersija
2019[82]Stefano Cugurra BrazilBali United
2021–22[83]Aji Santoso IndonesiaPersebaya
2022–23[84]Bernardo Tavares PortugalPSM
2023–24[85]Bojan Hodak CroatiaPersib

Best goals

[edit]
SeasonPlayerNationalityClubOpponentDate
2017[80]Septian David IndonesiaMitra KukarPersiba10 November 2017
2019[82]David da Silva BrazilPersebayaArema12 December 2019
2021–22[83]Carlos Fortes PortugalAremaPersija5 February 2022
2022–23[84]Matheus Pato BrazilBorneo SamarindaBali United3 April 2023

Fair play teams

[edit]
SeasonClub
2017[80]Perseru
2018[86]Barito Putera
2019[82]TIRA–Persikabo
2021–22[83]Madura United
2022–23[84]Bhayangkara
2023–24[85]Borneo Samarinda

Best referees

[edit]
SeasonReferee
2017[80]Musthofa Umarella
2018[87]Thoriq Alkatiri
2019[82]Yudi Nurcahya
2021–22[83]Thoriq Alkatiri
2022–23[84]Bangbang Syamsudar
2023–24[85]Nendi Rohaendi

Sponsorship

[edit]
PeriodSponsor(s)NameRef.
2008–2011DjarumDjarum Indonesia Super League[88]
2011–2013No sponsorIndonesian Premier League–
2011–2014Indonesia Super League[89]
2015QNB GroupQNB League[90]
2017Go-Jek and TravelokaGo-Jek Traveloka Liga 1[91]
2018Go-JekGo-Jek Liga 1[92]
2019–2020ShopeeShopee Liga 1[93][94]
2021–presentBank Rakyat IndonesiaBRI Liga 1[98]

Media coverage

[edit]

Current

[edit]
BroadcasterCoverageYearSummaryRef.
Indonesia EmtekFree-to-air (FTA)2018–2027Up to six matches per week, live on Indosiar. Most big matches only available via digital terrestrial antenna.[99]
StreamingLive on Vidio Premier (pay). Up to five live matches per week (including big matches) must require a subscription (live coverage only available for Indonesia viewers) and non-Vidio Premier live matches (excluding big matches) available for free, with free highlights and free full coverage of 314 matches available in Indonesia and other countries via on demand (through Indosiar and Liga 1 official Vidio channels).
Pay TV2021–2027Matches available for Nex Parabola customers.

Former

[edit]
YearBroadcaster
Free-to-air (FTA)Pay TVStreaming
2008–2012[100]Indonesia ANTV——
2013[101]Indonesia VIVA[a]
2014[106]Indonesia MNC Media[b]
Indonesia Kompas TV[c]		Indonesia K-VisionIndonesia Domikado[d]
2015[107][108]Indonesia MNC Media[b]
Indonesia NET.		Indonesia Lippo Group[e]
Indonesia Matrix Garuda
2017[113]Indonesia tvOneIndonesia Orange TVMalaysia iflix
Malaysia SportsFlix
2018[117]Indonesia Moji
Indonesia tvOne		Indonesia Orange TV
Indonesia Matrix Garuda
Indonesia IndiHome		Malaysia SportsFlix
2019[118][119]Indonesia MojiIndonesia Matrix Garuda
Indonesia IndiHome		—
2020–2022[120][121]Indonesia MVN[f]
Indonesia IndiHome		Indonesia Vision+
2022–2023Indonesia IndiHome—
2023–2024[122]—Indonesia MVN[g]Indonesia Vision+

Notes:

  1. ^ ANTV and tvOne
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b RCTI, MNCTV, and GTV
  3. ^ First round only
  4. ^ Second round to final in 2014
  5. ^ First Media and Big TV
  6. ^ K-Vision, MNC Vision, and MNC Play
  7. ^ K-Vision and MNC Vision

Commercial partners

[edit]
YearPartner
2013–2015[123][124]BV Sports

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Yaksa, Muhammad Adi (26 June 2024). "PT LIB Umumkan Emtek Group Tetap Menjadi Official Broadcaster dan BRI sebagai Sponsor Liga 1 Musim Depan". Bola.com (in Indonesian).
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "PSSI Ubah ISL Jadi Liga 1" (in Indonesian). Bola.net. 20 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1". PSSI – Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 8 November 2017.
  4. ^ Putra, Gerry (29 September 2016). "Sejarah Kompetisi Sepakbola di Indonesia: Dari Masa Pra-Kemerdekaan Hingga (Menuju) Liga Profesional". FourFourTwo (in Indonesian). p. 4. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ Sihombing, Andrew (24 March 2018). Fitra, Aidina (ed.). "Mengejutkan, Boaz Selalu Cetak Gol Pertama Kompetisi Sejak Era ISL". superball.bolasport.com (in Indonesian).
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  9. ^ Jump up to: a b Anamisme, Mugiwara (5 May 2013). "IPL, ISL dan Dampak Dualisme Sepakbola Nasional". Kompasiana.com (in Indonesian).
  10. ^ Yosia, Ario (3 April 2020). "Flashback Liga Indonesia: Noda Hitam Dualisme Kompetisi 2010–2012, Jangan Sampai Terulang Lagi!". Bola.com (in Indonesian).
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  85. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Puspa, Farahdilla; Idris, Firzie A. (31 May 2024). "Daftar Penghargaan Liga 1 2023-2024: Bojan Hodak Pelatih Terbaik, DDS Top Skor". Kompas.com (in Indonesian).
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[edit]
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