Sallehuddin of Kedah
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| Sallehuddin صالح الدين | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Sultan of Kedah | |||||||||
| Reign | 12 September 2017 – present | ||||||||
| Installation | 22 October 2018 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Abdul Halim | ||||||||
| Heir apparent | Tengku Sarafudin Badlishah | ||||||||
| Menteris Besar | See list | ||||||||
| Born | 30 April 1942 [fn 1] Istana Anak Bukit, Alor Setar, Kedah, Japanese-occupied British Malaya (now Malaysia) | ||||||||
| Spouse | Sultanah Maliha binti Tengku Ariff | ||||||||
| Issue | |||||||||
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| House | Mahawangsa | ||||||||
| Father | Sultan Badlishah | ||||||||
| Mother | Sultanah Asma | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
| Signature |  | ||||||||
Al-Aminul Karim Sultan Sallehuddin ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah (Jawi: الأمين الکريم سلطان صالح الدين ابن المرحوم سلطان بدلي شاه; born 30 April 1942) is the 29th Sultan of Kedah since ascending to the throne in September 2017 upon the death of his elder half-brother Abdul Halim.[1] As the fourth son of Badlishah of Kedah, that lived to adulthood he was initially not expected to inherit the throne.
Biography
[edit]Sultan Sallehuddin was born (as Tunku Mahmud Sallehuddin) and raised in Istana Anak Bukit, Alor Setar, Kedah.[2] He was the ninth of 14 siblings, to Sultan Badlishah, the 27th Sultan of Kedah, and Sultanah Asma, daughter of Sultan Sulaiman of Terengganu.
He was educated at the Alor Merah Malay School and continued his studies at the Sultan Abdul Hamid College. He graduated with a higher education from the College of Military Engineering, Poona in India.
Military career
[edit]Salehuddin's military career started when he underwent cadet training at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun from 23 July 1962 to 30 June 1963. He was appointed Junior Lieutenant on 23 October 1963. On 12 February 1964, he was commissioned as a lieutenant and stationed with the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Malay Regiment in Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. He was later promoted to the rank of colonel.[3]
During his service, Sallehuddin had been involved in several security operations at the border areas with Thailand.[3]
Tunku Temenggong of Kedah
[edit]Sallehuddin was proclaimed as Tunku Temenggong of Kedah on 28 November 1981. He became one of members of the Council of Regency when his eldest brother, Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, served as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 2011 to 2016, and chaired the council after the death of his elder brother, Tunku Annuar, in 2014.
Raja Muda of Kedah
[edit]Sallehuddin was proclaimed as Raja Muda of Kedah on 15 December 2016. He replaced Tunku Abdul Malik who died of natural causes on 29 November 2015 at Sultanah Bahiyah Hospital in Alor Setar.[4]
As Raja Muda, Sallehuddin held a number of important positions including as chancellor of the Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences and president of the Kedah Islamic Religious Council.[3]
Sultan of Kedah
[edit]Sallehuddin was proclaimed as the 29th Sultan of Kedah on 12 September 2017 at the Istana Anak Bukit by the Kedah Menteri Besar, Datuk Seri Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah.[5] He succeeded his half-brother, Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, upon his death on 11 September 2017. At the age of 75, he's the oldest monarch by the age at accession in South East Asia, surpassing King Maha Vajiralongkorn of Thailand who ascended to the throne 11 months before at the age of 64. He's also the shortest serving heir-apparent for only 8 months 28 days before ascending to the Throne. He was officially enthroned as sultan on 22 October 2018 and was awarded the sobriquet Al-Aminul Karim in a televised ceremony, the first since 1959, at the Istana Anak Bukit's Balai Besar.
The event was attended by the Crown Prince of Brunei, Al-Muhtadee Billah and his wife, Crown Princess Sarah, on behalf of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, whose son, Mukhriz Mahathir, was the state's former Chief Minister.
As per his duties as sultan and head of the state of Kedah, he currently serves as the Colonel-in-chief of the Royal Malay Regiment.
Marriage and children
[edit]Sultan Sallehuddin and Sultanah Maliha married on 26 November 1965 and have two sons:
- His Royal Highness Tengku Sarafudin Badlishah, the current Raja Muda of Kedah (Crown Prince)
- His Royal Highness Tunku Shazuddin Ariff, the current Tunku Mahkota of Kedah (Deputy Crown Prince) and second line of heir apparent
Honours
[edit]| Styles of Sallehuddin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | His Royal Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
| Alternative style | Tuanku |
Kedah honours
[edit]
Grand Master and Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK) (2017)[6]
Grand Master and Member of the Halimi Family Order of Kedah (DKH)
Grand Master of the Kedah Supreme Order of Merit (DUK)
Grand Master of the Supreme Order of Sri Mahawangsa (DMK)
Grand Master and Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (SHMS) – Dato' Seri DiRaja (17 July 2008)
Grand Master and Knight Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah (SPMK) – Dato' Seri
Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato' (1982)[7]
Grand Master and Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (SSDK) – Dato' Seri (1987)
State of Kedah Distinguished Service Star (BCK)
Silver Jubilee Medal (15 July 1983)
Golden Jubilee Medal (15 July 2008)
Honours of Malaysia
[edit]
Malaysia:
Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (2018)
Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2011)[8]
Warrior of the Order of Military Service of Malaysia (PAT) (2012)
Mentioned in dispatches (KPK) (1974)
Kelantan:
Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Kelantan (DK) (2017)
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato' (2016)
Johor:
First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (2017)
Perak:
Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (2017)
Selangor:
First Class of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK I) (2017)[9]
Negeri Sembilan:
Member of the Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (DKNS) (2018)
Perlis:
Member of the Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (DK) (2018)
Pahang:
Member 1st class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK I) (2019)
References
[edit]- ^ His birthday is celebrated on the third Sunday of June
- ^ Ghazali, Adha; Iskandar, Petah Wazzan (12 September 2017). "Tunku Sallehuddin dimasyhur Sultan Kedah ke-29" (in Malay). Berita Harian. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Tunku Sallehuddin proclaimed Kedah's Raja Muda". The Star Online. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Tunku Sallehuddin proclaimed as Kedah Raja Muda". Malaysia Kini. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ^ "Tunku Sallehuddin dimasyhurkan Raja Muda Kedah". Utusan Online. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "Tunku Sallehuddin Dimasyhur Sultan Kedah Baharu". MYNEWSHUB. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Raja Muda of Kedah heads state awards list". The Star Online. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Carian Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". eservices.kedah.gov.my.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".
- ^ "DK I 2017". awards.selangor.gov.my.
External links
[edit]
- 21st-century sultans of Kedah
- Royal House of Kedah
- 1942 births
- Living people
- People from Alor Setar
- Malaysian Muslims
- Malaysian people of Malay descent
- Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
- Knights Grand Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah
- First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor
- 2017 establishments in Malaysia
- 21st-century Malaysian politicians
- Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
- First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor
- Sons of sultans