Сенн (река)
| Сонный (французский) Зенн (голландский) | |
|---|---|
 Сенн в Ребеке | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Belgium |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | |
• coordinates | 51°03′54″N 04°25′48″E / 51.06500°N 4.43000°E |
| Length | 103 km (64 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Dyle→ Rupel→ Scheldt→ North Sea |
Сенн ( Lrinch: Бурсе]. ) или Zenne ( Голландский: [ˈzɛnə] ) - маленькая река, которая течет через Брюссель , Бельгия. Его источник находится в деревне Нааст возле муниципалитета сочинений . Это косвенное приток Шельдта Дайл через . и Рупель , Он присоединяется к Дайлу в Зеннегате в Баттеле, к северу от муниципалитета Мехелен , всего в нескольких сотнях метров до того, как сам ДИЛ присоединится к рупели.
В общей сложности сенн длится 103 км (64 миль). Woluwe являются одними и Maalbeek из его притоков.
Покрытие и лечение
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In Brussels, the Senne had become a serious health hazard by the second half of the 19th century, and from 1867 to 1871, during the tenure of the city's mayor Jules Anspach, its entire course through the urban area was completely covered over. This allowed urban renewal and the construction of modern buildings of Haussmann-esque style along grand central boulevards, characteristic of downtown Brussels today.[1][2] The river is still visible in the outskirts of Brussels and outside the urban area, though within the city, it now runs mostly underneath the Small Ring (Brussels' inner ring road).[3]
The Senne was notorious for being one of Belgium's most polluted rivers, despite work done to the sewers and spillways in the Brussels–Charleroi Canal, since all effluents from the Brussels-Capital Region emptied into it without treatment. The drainage into the canal was not able to completely stop the floods that regularly affected certain outer areas of the city.[4] In March 2007, the completion of new sewage treatment plants began to remedy this problem.[5][6] However, in December 2009, the Brussels-North treatment plant of Aquiris was temporarily and abruptly shut down, creating a political and ecological crisis.
Cultural impact
[edit]The yellow iris became used as the emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region due to its habitat in the marshy plains around the river and a stylised version is featured on its official flag.[7] The unique seasonal wild yeasts of the Senne river valley are used in the production of the regional lambic style of beer.[8] The Brasserie de la Senne is a recently opened brewery named for the river.[9]
Despite the covering of the Senne resulting in the river being all but invisible in central Brussels, it has had a cultural impact on the city. A nickname for residents of the city, zinneke, meaning "mutt" or "bastard" in Brusselian dialect, is taken from the stray dogs that hung around the streets by the Lesser Senne (a tangent canal of the river) until the end of the 19th century. The name was revived at the start of the 21st century with the creation of the Zinneke Parade, a multicultural biennial event in Brussels,[10] as well as Het Zinneke, sometimes called Zinneke Pis, a bronze sculpture depicting an urinating dog.[11]
Gallery
[edit]-
North-eastern view from the bridge of the Rue du Rupel/Rupelstraat in Brussels where the Senne leaves the city's canalisation -
The Senne leaving the Brussels-North water treatment plant near Buda bridge in Haren -
Remains of a sluice tower, quay and watermill over the Senne in the fields in Weerde -
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Demey 1990, p. 65.
- ^ Map of Suys' proposal. City Archives of Brussels: p.p. 1.169
- ^ Demey 1990, p. 85.
- ^ Demey 1990, p. 84.
- ^ "Brussels-North wastewater treatment plant". Aquiris. 2007. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
- ^ "Brussel eindelijk in orde met waterzuivering" (in Dutch). brusselnieuws.be. 2007. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
- ^ "LOI – WET". www.ejustice.just.fgov.be (in French). Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ^ Jackson, Michael (September 1988). The new world guide to beer. Running Press. ISBN 978-0-89471-649-2. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Brasserie de la Senne". Brasserie de la Senne. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ «Интервью встретил Мириам Стоффен, Directrice Zinneke» (на голландском языке). 20 мая 2008 года. Архивировано с оригинала 10 декабря 2017 года . Получено 22 мая 2011 года .
- ^ «Моча мочи» . Получено 15 июня 2018 года .
Библиография
[ редактировать ]- Deligne, Chloé (2005). Брюссель из воды: отношения между городом и его реками с средневековья до сегодняшнего дня (по -французски). Брюссель: музеи города Брюссель. ISBN 978-2-9600373-1-9 .
- Демей, Тьерри (1990). Брюссель, хроника строящейся столицы (по -французски). Полет. I: От сводного сенана до северного перекрестка. Брюссель: Пол Легрейн/CFC. OCLC 44643865 .
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