Застава руки
44 ° 00´29 ″ с.ш. 20 ° 54´51 ″ E / 44,00806 ° N 20,91417 ° E
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Родное имя | Флаг Флаг оружия |
|---|---|
| Тип компании | Объединенная компания |
| Промышленность | Оружие |
| Основан | 27 октября 1853 года 31 декабря 2000 года (текущая форма) |
| Штаб -квартира | Косовская 4, Крагуевак , |
Район обслуживается | Во всем мире |
| Продукция | Огнестрельное оружие , артиллерия |
| Доход |  . Евро 32,59 млн (2019) [ 1 ] |
 10,17 млн. Евро (2019) [ 1 ] | |
| Total assets | €127.98 million (2019)[2] |
| Total equity |  €0 (2019)[2] |
| Owner | Government of Serbia (48%) |
Number of employees | 2,631 (2019) |
| Subsidiaries | Zastava Arms USA |
| Website | www |
Zastava Arms ( Сербия : зaStava oruhe , романизированный : zastava oružje ) является сербским производителем огнестрельного оружия и артиллерии , базирующейся в Крагуеваке , Сербия . В 1853 году он был основан и бросил свою первую пушку. Он является ведущим производителем огнестрельного оружия в Сербии и является крупным участником местной оборонной отрасли. Arms Zastava производит и экспортирует широкий спектр продуктов в более чем сорок стран, в том числе Zastava M70 , винтовка Калашникова .
История
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Успешное производство четырех четырехфунтовых пушек и двух коротких гаубиц 27 октября 1853 года-дата Фонда Застава Армс в Крагуеваке . В период с 1856 по 1860 год объекты в Крагуеваке получили много обновлений в своей производственной системе, что в конечном итоге позволило заводу производить оружие с полной взаимозаменяемостью деталей. В 1878 году одним из главных приоритетов стала модернизация вооружений. Сербская винтовка «Пибодуша» модель 1870 года Пибоди устарела с их большим 14,9 -мм калибром. [ 3 ] After a research project and a competitive tender in 1879, a new model rifle was chosen as the replacement. The first domestic-made repeating rifle, a derivative of the Mauser Model 1871 bolt-action rifle, was designed in 1880 by Kosta Milovanović and was named Mauzer Milovanović M. 1880, known as "Mauser-Koka" or "Koka's Rifle", after its designer. The weapon was first manufactured in Germany and was called the Mauser-Milovanović M1878/80, cal. 10.15mm.[4] В 1924 и 1925 годах министерство внутренних дел подписало контракты с Fn Herstal , Бельгию , которое позволило производству винтовки Bolt-Action Series серии M24 в маузере 7,92 × 57 мм . Также была построена фабрика для производства винтовок и пехотных боеприпасов. Фабрика для производства боеприпасов пехоты начала производство 22 марта 1928 года, а завод по производству винтовок и боеприпасов начал операцию 15 октября (75 -летие первого кастинга пушек в Крагуеваке). В 1930 году завод начал производство сигнальных пистолетов 26 мм 1929 года на чехословацкой лицензии. В июле 1936 года фабрика получила лицензию от чехословацкого Zbrojovka Brno на создание светового пулемета ZB VZ. 26 7,9 мм М 1937.
Zastava Arms was heavily damaged during World War II. When Kragujevac was liberated on 21 October 1944, the weapons factory was repaired to working order within months and production began shortly after, with the 9 mm M 1944 B2 submachine gun developed the same year. The next postwar production rifle was the 7.92×57mm Mauser Model 1948 based on the Model 24. The production of air rifles and sporting rifles on the basis of the M48 rifle started in 1953. In 1954, Zastava started the production of shotguns and small bore rifles, as well as the 7.9 mm M53 ¨Sarac¨ machine gun. Batch production of the 7.62×39mm PAP M59 semi-automatic rifle started in 1964. In the 1964, the factory started the development of an automatic rifle based on the Kalashnikov system, which was designated the M67 in 1967. On the basis of the M67 rifle, the factory developed an automatic rifle chambered in 7.62×39mm, which was named the Zastava M70 in the following year. The Yugoslav People's Army adopted the M70 assault rifle into its arsenal in 1970. Small arms derivatives of the M70 produced rifles chambered in Western bloc ammunition such as 7.62×51mm NATO and 5.56×45mm NATO were also produced. In 1988, the factory developed a compact pistol in 9 mm Parabellum, the M88.
In the 1980s, the plant for the M84, M86 in 7.62×54mmR and 12.7 NSV M87 machine guns began to operate. In July 1989, Zastava started the development of a double-action pistol in caliber 9mm PARA CZ 99. In 1992, the factory finished the development and testing and started batch production of the 7.62 mm M92 submachine gun, based on the M85 submachine gun. Using the Mauser mechanism, the factory developed a 12.7 mm long range rifle, the Black Arrow M93.
During the Yugoslav Wars of 1991 to 1995, the United Nations placed economic sanctions on the import and export of weapons from Yugoslavia. Production slowed as a result. In 1999, the factory was damaged by NATO bombing.
In 2005, a memorandum of understanding was signed with Remington Arms to export hunting and sporting guns to the United States, Canada and Mexico. From 2005 to 2014, Zastava Arms underwent restructuring.
In 2013, the Government of Serbia decided to convert debt of defence industry companies to state into shares in a company, with Zastava Arms owing the most at over 80 million euros in taxes.[5] However, the realization of that decision has been postponed indefinitely, making Zastava Arms the most indebted defense industry company in Serbia.[5]
The Government of Serbia invested 9.7 million euros in the factory's modernisation in 2017, for the needs of defence industry.[6]
In January 2019, the creation of Zastava Arms USA was announced,[7] which would serve as "exclusive importer and distributor" of Zastava Arms products for the US market.[8] As of June 2019, company's debt in taxes increased to 85 million euros, with total debt being at around 145 million euros.[9]
Production of firearms in 2020 increased 20%, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.[10] The deals made in 2020 were worth 95 million dollars, with buyers mostly from Asia, Africa and the United States.
Products
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- Semi-automatic sporting rifles/pistols: Zastava PAP series
- Bolt-action rifles: Zastava M48
- Semi-automatic rifles: Zastava PAP M59
- Submachine guns: M56, M97, Master FLG
- Sniper rifles: M76, M91, M07, SRX20
- Pistols: P25, M57/M70A, M70, M88, CZ99, PPZ
- Select-fire rifles: M70, M77, M80, M85, M90, M92, M21, M19, M05, M17
- Machine guns: M1937; Light machine guns: M72, M77, M84; Heavy machine guns: M87, M02 Coyote
- Anti-materiel rifles and other: M93 Black Arrow, M12 Black Spear
- The M12 Black Spear can be chambered for either 12.7×108mm (maximum range 1,800 m) or .50 BMG (maximum range 1,600 m) ammunition. On top of the chamber has a Picatinny rail to fix different types of optical devices.[11]
Anti-aircraft autocannons
[edit]| Name | Type | Prod. years | Cartridge | Photo | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zastava M55 | triple-barreled | 1978– | 20 mm | [12] | |
| Bofors 40 mm gun | anti-aircraft/multi-purpose | 1978– | 40 mm L/60–70 | L70 version with laser-computer group under license from Bofors [12] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "БИЛАНС УСПЕХА (2019) - Застава Оружје". apr.gov.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "БИЛАНС СТАЊА (2019) - Застава Оружје". apr.gov.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ Collection of 19th century weapons until 1918. Archived October 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Military Museum
- ^ Viktor Kovačević (August 1998). "KOKA POPRAVLJA MAUZERA". Srpsko nasleđe, Istorijske sveske, broj 8 (in Serbian). NIP "GLAS".
- ^ Jump up to: a b Radovanović, Z. (5 September 2017). "Planina duga Zastave oružja čeka Vladu Srbije". danas.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ "Vojne fabrike u dugovima, hale i oprema zastareli". danas.rs (in Serbian). 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ^ Edger, Chris (24 January 2019). "PAPS, TOKS AND MAUSERS FOR THE MASSES: ZASTAVA LAUNCHES U.S-BASED OPERATION". guns.com. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ H., Hrachya (2 January 2019). "Zastava Arms USA to Become the Exclusive Zastava Firearms Importer". thefirearmblog.com. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "Poreski dug "Zastava oružja" dostigao 10 MILIJARDI DINARA". blic.rs. Danas. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Карталович, плотина. «От" Острагуше "до модульной модульной винтовки M19 . Политика онлайн . Получено 2020-11-03 .
- ^ «Стоимость длинного расстояния M12 Black Spear» . Застава руки . Получено 13 октября 2023 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный "1970-1992" . Застава руки.
Внешние ссылки
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