Глобальные инвестиции в американский закон о рабочих местах 2013 года
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| Длинное название | Направлять Министр торговли, в координации с руководителями других соответствующих федеральных департаментов и агентств провести межведомственную проверку Конгресса и отчитываться над способами повышения глобальной конкурентоспособности Соединенных Штатов в привлечении прямых иностранных инвестиций. |
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| Объявлен в | 113 -й Конгресс Соединенных Штатов |
| Sponsored by | Rep. Lee Terry (R, NE-2) |
| Codification | |
| Agencies affected | United States Congress, Executive Office of the President, United States Department of Commerce, |
| Legislative history | |
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Глобальный Закон об инвестициях в американских рабочих местах 2013 года ( HR 2052 ) - это законопроект, который потребует от Министерства торговли Соединенных Штатов в сотрудничестве с федеральной межведомственной рабочей группой и другими федеральными агентствами, чтобы «провести рассмотрение глобальной конкурентоспособности Соединенные Штаты в привлечении прямых иностранных инвестиций ». [ 1 ] В законопроекте указывается, какие темы и предметы должны быть включены в отчет, а какие законы или политика не должны быть включены. Наконец, законопроект также выразил «чувство Конгресса» - необязательное заявление о мнении - о текущей ситуации прямых иностранных инвестиций в Соединенные Штаты и некоторые связанные с ними американские цели. [ 2 ] Законопроект был введен в Палату представителей Соединенных Штатов во время 113 -го конгресса США .
Положения законопроекта
[ редактировать ]Это резюме основано в основном на резюме, предоставленной исследовательской службой Конгресса , источником общественного достояния . [ 3 ]
The Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013 would express the sense of Congress that:
- (1) U.S. ability to attract foreign direct investment is directly linked to U.S. long-term economic prosperity, global competitiveness, and security;[3]
- (2) it is a top national priority to enhance U.S. global competitiveness, prosperity, and security by removing unnecessary barriers to foreign direct investment and the U.S. jobs it creates and promoting policies to ensure the United States remains the premier global destination in which to invest, hire, innovate, and manufacture products;[3]
- (3) maintaining the U.S. commitment to open investment policy encourages other countries to reciprocate and enables the United States to open new markets abroad for U.S. companies and their products;[3]
- (4) U.S. policies regarding foreign direct investment should also reflect national security interests and should not disadvantage domestic investors or companies;[3] and
- (5) U.S. efforts to attract foreign direct investment should be consistent with efforts to maintain and improve the U.S. standard of living.[3]
The bill would then require the Secretary of Commerce to conduct an interagency review of the U.S. global competitiveness in attracting foreign direct investment and report to Congress recommendations for increasing U.S. global competitiveness without weakening labor, consumer, financial, or environmental protections.[3]
Congressional Budget Office report
[edit]
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Congressional Budget Office.[4]
H.R. 2052 would direct the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with other relevant agencies, to review the competitiveness of the United States in attracting investment by foreign businesses.[4] Within one year of enactment of the bill, the Secretary would be required to report to the Congress the results of the review as well as recommendations for increasing the United States’ ability to attract foreign investment.[4]
Based on information from the Department of Commerce, CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 2052 would cost about $1 million over the 2014-2018 period for staff and administrative activities involved in conducting the review and preparing the report.[4] Enacting H.R. 2052 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply.[4]
H.R. 2052 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and would not affect the budgets of state, local, or tribal governments.[4]
Procedural history
[edit]House
[edit]The Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013 was introduced into the House by Rep. Lee Terry (R, NE-2) on May 20, 2013.[5] It was referred to the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade.[5] Senior fellow Martin Neil Baily of the Brookings Institution testified before the subcommittee on April 18, 2013.[6] The Committee on Energy and Commerce held mark up sessions on July 16 and 17, 2013, before voting to order to reported (amended) by unanimous consent on July 17, 2013.[5] On September 9, 2013, the House voted in Roll Call Vote 448 to pass the bill 379–32.[5]
Senate
[edit]The Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013 was received in the United States Senate on September 10, 2013.[5]
Debate and discussion
[edit]Representative Lee Terry was in favor of the bill because he believed it would help increase global competitiveness and economic success.[7] Supporters argued that increased foreign direct investment would help job creation in the United States.[8]
The Organization for International Investment was in favor of the bill.[9]
See also
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]- ^ "H.R. 2052 - Text". United States Congress. p. Section 4(a). Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ "H.R. 2052 - Text". United States Congress. p. Section 2. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "H.R. 2052 - Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "CBO - H.R. 2052". Congressional Budget Office. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "H.R. 2052 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Baily, Martin Neil (18 April 2013). "Discussing the Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ NeFRW Tech Support. "House Passes Terry's Global Investment in American Jobs Act". Nebraska Federation of Republican Women. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Kasperowcz, Pete (9 September 2013). "House passes bill aimed at boosting foreign direct investments in the U.S." The Hill. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ «Глобальные инвестиции в американский Закон о рабочих местах» . Организация международных инвестиций . Получено 11 сентября 2013 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Библиотека Конгресса - Thomas HR 2052
- Beta.congress.gov HR 2052
- Govtrack.us HR 2052
- Opencongress.org HR 2052
- Washingtonwatch.com HR 2052 Archived 2013-10-03 в The Wayback Machine
- Законодательный дайджест республиканцев в HR 2052
- Отчет бюджетного управления Конгресса на 2052 год.
Эта статья включает в себя материалы общественного достояния с веб -сайтов или документов правительства Соединенных Штатов .