Pseudoboa Neuwedia

Pseudoboa Neuwedia
	Pseudoboo Neuwed в Эльмоне, Венесуэла
Статус сохранения
	; Наименьшее беспокойство ( МСКН 3.1 )
Научная классификация
Домен:	Эукариота
Королевство:	Животное
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Colubridae
Genus:	Pseudoboa
Species:	P. neuwiedii
Binomial name
	Pseudoboa neuwiedii; (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
Synonyms
	Scytale neuwiedii A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854; Oxyrhopus neuwiedii (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854); Olisthenes euphæus Cope, 1859; Rhinocheilus thominoti Bocourt, 1887; Pseudoboa robinsoni Stejneger, 1902;

Pseudoboa Neuwiedii известный как темноловая красная ложно-ложно-боа или ложная боа Нойвида , является видом змеи , широко в семействе Colubridae . Этот вид эндемичен для северной Южной Америки . ^{[ 4 ]}

Географический диапазон

Pseudoboa Neuwiedii находится на материке Южной Америки от Колумбии до Гианы и в Бразилии вдоль реки Амазонки , ^{[ 5 ]} а также в Гренаде , ^{[ 6 ]} и Тринидад и Тобаго . ^{[ 4 ]}

Этимология

Конкретное название Neuwiedii принца Максимилиана , в честь немецкого натуралиста из Wied-Newied . ^{[ 7 ]}

Описание

Pseudoboa Neuwiedii растет до максимальной общей длины (включая хвост) 1 м (39 дюймов). ^{[ 4 ]}

Dorsally, it is reddish brown, either uniform or with some scattered small black spots. The top of the head and neck are black or dark brown. There may or may not be a yellowish crossband or collar across the temples and occiput. Ventrally, it is yellowish.^[3] This snake is venomous, but due the anatomy of its teeth it has difficulty in inoculating venom, its venom is highly proteolytic and could affect the coagulation by degrading the fibrinogen.^[8]

Behavior

Pseudoboa neuwiedii is a powerful constrictor.^[4]

Diet

Pseudoboa neuwiedii feeds on any animal it can capture and subdue. Individuals have been reported to consume snakes as large as or larger than they themselves are.^[4]

Reproduction

P. neuwiedii is oviparous. ^[2]

References

^ Ibáñez, R.; Jaramillo, C.; Caicedo, J.; Rivas, G.; Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Nogueira, C.; Murphy, J. (2019). "'Pseudoboa neuwiedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T203579A2768899. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Species Pseudoboa neuwiedii at The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Oxyrhopus neuwiedii, pp. 112-113).
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Boos, Hans E. A. (2001). The Snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-116-3.
^ Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. (Pseudoboa neuwiedii, p. 107).
^ Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. ("Pseudoboa neuwiedi [sic]", p. 190).
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Pseudoboa neuwiedii, p. 189).
^ Torres-Bonilla, Kristian A.; Andrade-Silva, Débora; Serrano, Solange M. T.; Hyslop, Stephen (2018-11-01). "Biochemical characterization of venom from Pseudoboa neuwiedii (Neuwied's false boa; Xenodontinae; Pseudoboini)". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology. 213: 27–38. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2018.06.003. ISSN 1532-0456. PMID 29966733. S2CID 49645564.

Внешние ссылки

Изображение в ADW

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[iucn_status_20_November_2021-1] Ibáñez, R.; Jaramillo, C.; Caicedo, J.; Rivas, G.; Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Nogueira, C.; Murphy, J. (2019). "'Pseudoboa neuwiedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T203579A2768899. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[RDB-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Species Pseudoboa neuwiedii at The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org.

[Blgr1896-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Oxyrhopus neuwiedii, pp. 112-113).

[Boos2001-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Boos, Hans E. A. (2001). The Snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-116-3.

[5] Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. (Pseudoboa neuwiedii, p. 107).

[6] Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. ("Pseudoboa neuwiedi [sic]", p. 190).

[7] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Pseudoboa neuwiedii, p. 189).

[8] Torres-Bonilla, Kristian A.; Andrade-Silva, Débora; Serrano, Solange M. T.; Hyslop, Stephen (2018-11-01). "Biochemical characterization of venom from Pseudoboa neuwiedii (Neuwied's false boa; Xenodontinae; Pseudoboini)". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology. 213: 27–38. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2018.06.003. ISSN 1532-0456. PMID 29966733. S2CID 49645564.

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