Йойоги

Yoyogi( 代 ) . 木

География

Область, охваченная yoyogi, обычно определяется двумя способами:

Только пять районов Йойоги ( Chōme , Chōme ) .
Бывшая деревня Йойоги ( 代々木村 , -мура ) , соответствующая примерно с районом к югу от национального маршрута 20 (Kōshū -kaidō), к востоку от маршрута Токио 420, к северу от округов Уэхара и Томигая, и к западу от святыня Мэйдзи .

Это более широкое определение yoyogi обычно используется жителями и правительством для предоставления таких услуг, как полиция, пожар и почтовая доставка.

Characteristics

Yoyogi is composed of ten districts.

Yoyogi 1-chōme (代々木一丁目, -itchōme): Home of the juku chain Yoyogi Seminar as well as other college preparatory schools and technical institutions. There are also several businesses catering to those who use Yoyogi Station.
Yoyogi 2-chōme (代々木二丁目, -nichōme): The Nishi-Shinjuku skyscraper district is directly north of this area. There are numerous offices and shops due to the proximity to the south exit of Shinjuku Station.
Yoyogi 3-chōme (代々木三丁目, -sanchōme): This area was once called Yamaya-chō (山谷町) and is mainly composed of small apartment buildings and houses.
Yoyogi 4-chōme (代々木四丁目, -yonchōme) and Yoyogi 5-chōme (代々木五丁目, -gochōme): Close to Meiji Shrine and Yoyogi Park, these districts are quiet residential areas with a varied topography.
Yoyogi Kamizono-chō (代々木神園町): This district covers Meiji Shrine and Yoyogi Park; as a result, there are few actual residents.
Moto-Yoyogi-chō (元代々木町): Close to Yoyogi-Hachiman and Yoyogi-Uehara stations as well as Yamate-dōri, this district is a hilly residential area.
Uehara (上原), Nishihara (西原), Ōyamachō (大山町): These three districts together with Tomigaya are often referred to as "Yoyogi-Uehara".

Yoyogi Park

Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo, located in the centre of Shibuya directly south of Meiji Shrine. In the years preceding its designation as a public park, Yoyogi Park's site was used as the location of the first successful powered aircraft flight in Japan, an army parade ground, a post-World War II US military installation, and the location for the opening ceremonies of the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Transportation

Rail

Yoyogi Station (代々木駅, -eki) is located in the easternmost part of Yoyogi only 700 meters south of Shinjuku Station. JR Yoyogi Station has two platforms for the Chūō-Sōbu and Yamanote lines. Platforms for the Toei Ōedo Line subway line are located underneath Tokyo Metropolitan Route 414 west of the JR station. Shinjuku Station (新宿駅, -eki) and Harajuku Station (原宿駅, -eki) also extend into or are located adjacent to Yoyogi.

Rail lines include:

Yamanote Line, Chūō-Sōbu Line: Yoyogi Station
Toei Ōedo Line: Yoyogi Station
Odakyū Odawara Line: Minami-Shinjuku Station, Sangūbashi Station, Yoyogi-Hachiman Station, Yoyogi-Uehara Station
Chiyoda Line: Yoyogi-Kōen Station, Yoyogi-Uehara Station
Keiō Line: Hatsudai Station

Roads

National Route 20 (Kōshū-kaidō (甲州街道))
Nishi-sandō (西参道)
Yoyogi-yamaya-dōri (代々木山谷通り)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 413 (Inokashira-dōri (井ノ頭通り))
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 317 (Yamate-dōri (山手通り))
Shuto Expressway Route 4 - Shinjuku Route (首都高4号新宿線)

Economy

East Japan Railway Company has its headquarters in Yoyogi.^[1] Square Enix and subsidiary Taito share the Shinjuku Bunka Quint Building in Yoyogi.^[2]^[3]^[4] Square Enix is no longer headquartered here, but at the Higashi-Shinjuku Station.

Education

Shibuya Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools.

Much of Yoyogi is zoned to Yoyogi Sanya Elementary School (代々木山谷小学校). This includes 1-3 chōme, 4-chōme 1-31, 34, 35, 40, and 47-50 ban, and 5-chōme 42, 48, 54-60 ban. However, 4-chōme 32, 33, 36-39, 41-46, and 51-62 ban, and 5-chōme 13-36, 43-47, and 49-53 ban are instead zoned to Hatashiro Elementary School (幡代小学校). 5-chōme 1-12, 37-41, and 61-67-ban are zoned to Tomigaya Elementary School (渋谷区立富谷小学校).^[5]

Yoyogi 4-chōme, 1-chōme 5-11 ban, 3-chōme 1-17 and 21-59 ban, and 5-chōme 13-26 and 42-60 ban are zoned to Yoyogi Junior High School (代々木中学校). Yoyogi 2-chōme, 1-chōme 1-4 and 12-61 ban, and 3-chōme 18-20 ban are zoned to Harajuku Gaien Junior High School (原宿外苑中学校). Yoyogi 5-chome 1-12, 37-41, and 61-67 ban are zoned to Uehara Junior High School (渋谷区立上原中学校).^[6]

References

^ East Japan Railway Company. "JR East Corporate Data". Retrieved 20 June 2009.(in English)
^ "Corporate Profile." Square Enix. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Headquarters Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku,Tokyo 151-8544, Japan."
^ "Map." Square Enix. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Location Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8544, Japan."
^ "Company Overview Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Taito. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Head Office 15F, Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg,3-22-7 Yoyogi,Shibuya-ku,Tokyo 151-8648,JAPAN."
^ начальные )» . « школы ( Школы не подходят для обучения
^ » . « школа ) Школы не подходят для обучения (средняя

Внешние ссылки

История Сибуя (на японском языке)
Йойоги Парк

35 ° 40′26 ″ N 139 ° 41′12 ″ E / 35,67389 ° N 139,68667 ° E / 35,67389; 139.68667

[1] East Japan Railway Company. "JR East Corporate Data". Retrieved 20 June 2009.(in English)

[2] "Corporate Profile." Square Enix. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Headquarters Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku,Tokyo 151-8544, Japan."

[3] "Map." Square Enix. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Location Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8544, Japan."

[4] "Company Overview Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Taito. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Head Office 15F, Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg,3-22-7 Yoyogi,Shibuya-ku,Tokyo 151-8648,JAPAN."

[5] начальные )» . « школы ( Школы не подходят для обучения

[6] » . « школа ) Школы не подходят для обучения (средняя

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