Buccinidae

Buccinidae
	Апертурный вид на оболочку с максимусом полового члена , передний конец к нижней части страницы
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Buccinoidea
Family:	Buccinidae; Rafinesque, 1815
Type genus
	Buccinum; Linnaeus, 1758
Genera
	See text
Synonyms
	Cominellidae; Donovaniinae; Cytharinae Thiele, 1929 ; Mangeliinae P. Fischer, 1883; Oenopotinae Bogdanov, 1987;

Buccinidae - это очень большое и разнообразное таксономическое семейство больших морских улиток , часто известных как кихольки или настоящие килочки . ^{[ 1 ]}^{[ 2 ]}

Семейство включает в себя более 1500 видов.

Таксономия

Семейство Busyconidae какое -то время рассматривалось как подсемейство Buccinidae под названием Busyconinae .

Генерации Антильфос , Фос , , Фос , Томлина Томлина Anentome and Clea were treated within family Buccinidae, but they were moved to Nassariidae, ^{[ 3 ]}

Среда обитания

Истинные кишечники встречаются по всему миру во всех морях от тропических океанов до холодных морей Северного океана и Южного океана . ^{[ 2 ]} Они найдены от литовой до батипилагических зон . Большинство предпочитают твердое дно, но некоторые из них населяют песчаные субстраты.

Description

The shells of species in this family are moderate to large in size, conical to fusiform in shape. The shell often has deep sutures. The shell surface is generally smooth, sometimes with a spiral and/ or axial sculpture. The thickness of the shell is more pronounced in tropical shallow-water species, while the shell of species living in moderate and colder waters is generally thin or moderately thin. The top of the whorls are more or less shouldered. The radial ribs of the shell sometimes show shoulder knobs. The aperture is large with a well-defined siphonal canal. The rim of the aperture is sometimes used to pry open the shell of bivalves. The aperture is closed by a horny operculum.

The soft body is elongated and spiral. The head has two conical, depressed tentacles which bear the eyes on a lobe or prominence at their base. The mouth contains a long, cylindrical, annulated proboscis and a small tongue. The mantle forms a thin-edged flap over the branchial cavity. On the left side, it has an elongated, open canal, that emerges by a notch or groove in the shell. The two gills are elongated, unequal and pectinate (i.e. in a comb-like arrangement). The large foot is generally broad.^[4]

True whelks are carnivores and scavengers.^[2] They feed on clams, carrion, and sometimes even on detritus. Their sense of smell is very well-developed; they can sense chemical signals from their prey from a considerable distance with their osphradia. Many whelks are capable of boring through the shell of bivalves, and because of this, some species cause much harm in oyster farms. True whelks can even attack fish caught in a net by extending their probosces to twice the length of their own bodies.

The female whelk lays spongy egg capsules with hundreds of eggs. These form round clusters or a tower-shaped masses. Only about 10% of these eggs hatch. The larvae then feed on the rest of the eggs that have not yet hatched.

The flesh of the common northern whelk, Buccinum undatum, is much appreciated by connoisseurs as a food item, but its consumption is currently somewhat in decline.

The empty shell of a whelk is often used by the hermit crab to make its home.

Buccinum undatum looking for a partner and mating

Taxonomy

According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Buccinidae consists of six subfamilies:

Subfamily Buccininae Rafinesque, 1815

tribe Ancistrolepidini Habe & Sato, 1973
tribe Buccinini Rafinesque, 1815
tribe Buccinulini Finlay, 1928
tribe Colini Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Neptuneinae Stimpson, 1865; Chrysodominae Dall, 1870; Pyramimitridae Cossmann, 1901; Truncariinae Cossmann, 1901; Metajapelioninae Gorychaev, 1987
tribe Cominellini Gray, 1857: in 2021 upgraded to family level Cominellidae
tribe Liomesini P. Fischer, 1884 - synonym: Buccinopsidae G. O. Sars, 1878 (inv.)
tribe Parancistrolepidini Habe, 1972 - synonym: Brevisiphoniinae Lus, 1973
tribe Prosiphonini Powell, 1951
tribe Volutopsiini Habe & Sato, 1973

Subfamily Beringiinae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975

Subfamily Busyconinae* Wade, 1917 (1867) : presently, Busyconinae is treated as a synonym of the Busyconidae.

Subfamily Donovaniinae Casey, 1904 - synonym: Lachesinae L. Bellardi, 1877 (inv.)

Subfamily Neptuneinae W. Stimpson, 1865

Subfamily Siphonaliinae Finlay, 1928 - synonym: Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938

The subfamily Pisaniinae has been raised to the status of family Pisaniidae in 2009 by Galindo, L. A.; Puillandre, N.; Utge, J.; Lozouet, P.; Bouchet, P.^[3]

Genera

Genera within the family Buccinidae include:

subfamily Buccininae

tribe Ancistrolepidini

Ancistrolepis Dall, 1895

tribe Buccinini

Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758
Suessionia Cossmann, 1889 †

tribe Buccinulini

Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830

tribe Colini

Truncaria Adams & Reeve, 1850

tribe Liomesini

Liomesus Stimpson, 1865

tribe Parancistrolepidini

Parancistrolepis Azuma, 1965

tribe Prosiphonini

Prosipho Thiele, 1912

tribe Volutopsiini

Volutopsius Mörch, 1857

Subfamily Beringiinae

Beringius Dall, 1887

subfamily Donovaniinae

Subfamily Neptuneinae W. Stimpson, 1865

Aulacofusus Dall, 1918
Neptunea Röding, 1798

subfamily Siphonaliinae

Siphonalia A. Adams, 1863

subfamily ?

Aeneator Finlay, 1927
Afer Conrad, 1858
Anomacme Strebel, 1905
Anomalosipho Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912
Antarctodomus A. Adams, 1863
Antarctoneptunea Dell, 1972
Antistreptus Dall, 1902
Argeneuthria Pastorino, 2016
Atractodon Charlesworth, 1837
Austrofusus Kobelt, 1879
Bartschia Rehder, 1943
Bathyancistrolepis Habe & Ito, 1968
Bathybuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1989
Bathydomus Thiele, 1912
Bayerius Olsson, 1971
Beringion Habe & Ito, 1965
† Boreokelletia Anderson, 1964
Calliloncha Lus, 1978
Cavineptunea Powell, 1951
Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Chlanidota Martens, 1878
Chlanidotella Thiele 1929
Chlanificula Powell, 1958
Clea A. Adams, 1855
Clinopegma Grant & Gale, 1931
Corneobuccinum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977
Costaria Golikov, 1977
Crenatosipho Linse, 2002
Drepanodontus Harasewych & Kantor, 2004
Egotistica Marwick, 1934
Euthrenopsis Powell, 1929
Euthria M. E Gray, 1850
Euthriostoma Marche-Marchard & Brebion, 1977
Falsimohnia Powell, 1951
Fusinella Thiele, 1917
Germonea Harasewych & Kantor, 2004
† Golikovia Habe & Sato, 1972
Habevolutopsius Kantor, 1983
Harpofusus Habe & Ito, 1965^{[citation needed]}
Helicofusus Dall, 1916
Hindsia A. Adams, 1855
Japelion Dall, 1916
Japeuthria Iredale, 1918
Kelletia Fischer, 1884
Latisipho Dall, 1916
Limatofusus Vaught, 1989
Lirabuccinum Vermeij, 1991
Lussivolutopsius Kantor, 1983
Metaphos Olsson, 1964
Meteuthria Thiele, 1912
Mohnia Friele in Kobelt, 1879
Muffinbuccinum Harasewych & Kantor, 2004
Neancistrolepis Habe & Sato, 1972
Neoberingius Habe & Ito, 1965
Neobuccinum Smith, 1877
Neoteron Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
Northia Gray, 1847
Ornatoconcha Lus, 1987
Ovulatibuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1989
Parabuccinum Harasewych, Kantor & Linse, 2000
Paracalliloncha Lus, 1987
Paranotoficula Kantor & Harasewych, 2008
Pararetifusus Kosuge, 1967
Parviphos Sarasua, 1984
Penion Fischer, 1884
Phaenomenella Fraussen, 2006
Plicibuccinum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977
Plicifusus Dall, 1902
Probuccinum Thiele, 1912
Proneptunea Thiele, 1912
Pseudoliomesus Habe & Sato, 1972
Pyrolofusus Friele, 1882
Reticubuccinum Ito & Habe, 1980
Savatieria Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885
Searlesia Harmer, 1914
Serratifusus Darragh, 1969
Siphonofusus Kuroda & Habe, 1952
Spikebuccinum Harasewych & Kantor, 2004
Strebela Kantor & Harasewych, 2013
Tacita Lus, 1971
Tasmeuthria Iredale, 1925
Thalassoplanes Dall, 1908
Trajana Gardner, 1948
Troschelia Mörch, 1876
Volutharpa Fischer, 1856
† Zelandiella Finlay, 1926

Genera brought into synonymy

Acamptochetus Cossmann, 1901: synonym ofMetula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Adansonia Pallary, 1902: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Agassitula Olsson & Bayer, 1972: synonym of Metula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Anomalosipho: synonym of Anomalisipho Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912
Antemetula Rehder, 1943: synonym of Metula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Antimitra Iredale, 1917: synonym ofMetula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Barbitonia Dall, 1916: synonym of Neptunea (Barbitonia) Dall, 1916 represented as Neptunea Röding, 1798
Bathyclionella Kobelt, 1905: synonym of Belomitra P. Fischer, 1883
Boreofusus G.O. Sars, 1878: synonym of Troschelia Mörch, 1876
Brevisiphonia Lus, 1973: synonym of Thalassoplanes Dall, 1908
Buccinopsis Jeffreys, 1867: synonym of Liomesus Stimpson, 1865
Chauvetiella F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Chrysodomus Swainson, 1840: synonym of Neptunea Röding, 1798
Colicryptus Iredale, 1918: synonym of Turrisipho Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912
Colubrarina Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: synonym of Metula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Cryptomitra Dall, 1924: synonym of Belomitra P. Fischer, 1883
Dellina Beu, 1970: synonym of Belomitra P. Fischer, 1883
Donovania Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Donovaniella F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Echinosipho Kaiser, 1977: synonym of Americominella Klappenbach & Ureta, 1972
Floritula Olsson & Bayer, 1972: synonym of Metula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Folineaea Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Fulgur Montfort, 1810: synonym of Busycon Röding, 1798
Jumala Friele, 1882: synonym of Beringius Dall, 1887
Kapala Ponder, 1982: synonym of Buccipagoda Ponder, 2010
Lachesis Risso, 1826: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Mada Jeffreys, 1867: synonym of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758
Madiella Wenz, 1943: synonym of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758
Mala Cossmann, 1901: synonym of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758
Minitula Olsson & Bayer, 1972: synonym of Metula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Morrisonella Bartsch, 1945: synonym of Belomitra P. Fischer, 1883
Neptunia Locard, 1886: synonym of Neptunea Röding, 1798
Nesaea Risso, 1826: synonym of Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
Parasipho Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912: synonym of Plicifusus Dall, 1902
Pleurobela Monterosato in Locard, 1897: synonym of Belomitra P. Fischer, 1883
Quasisipho Petrov, 1982: synonym of Plicifusus Dall, 1902
Sipho Mörch, 1852: синоним Colus Röding, 1798
Siphonorbis Mörch, 1869: синоним Colus Röding, 1798
Стромбелла Грей, 1857: синоним Volutopsius Mörch, 1857
Syntagma Iredale, 1918: синоним Chauvetia monterosato , 1884
Tritonidea Swainson, 1840: синоним Cantharus Röding, 1798
Тритоник Мюллера, 1776: синонимы трубы Линнеус , 1758
Tritonofusus Beck, 1847: синоним Colus Röding, 1798

Ссылки

^ Подпрыгнуть до: ^а ^{беременный} Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Buccinidae. В: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Розенберг, Г. (2010) База данных World Marine Mollusca. Доступ через: Всемирный реестр морских видов по адресу http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=149 на 2010-12-30
^ Подпрыгнуть до: ^а ^{беременный} ^в Во, Феликс; Hills, Simon FK; Маршалл, Брюс А.; Тревик, Стивен А.; Морган-Ричардс, Мэри (2017). «Филогения южных химических кишечников (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) и согласие с ископаемыми записями». Молекулярная филогенетика и эволюция . 114 (2017): 367–381. Bibcode : 2017molpe.114..367V . doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018 . PMID 28669812 .
^ Подпрыгнуть до: ^а ^{беременный} Галиндо, Ла; Puillandre, N.; Utge, J.; Lozouet, P.; Bouchet, P. (2016). «Филогения и систематика пересмотренных Nassaridae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)» Молекулярная филогенетика и эволюция 99 : 337–3 Bibcode : 2016molpe..99..337g Doi : 10.1016/ j.ympev.2016.03.0 27012605PMID
^ МакГилливрей, Уильям, История молниковых животных Шотландии, Лондон, 1844

Дальнейшее чтение

Хаяси С. (2005). «Молекулярная филогения Buccinidae (Caenogastropoda: Neogastropoda), как выведенная из полных последовательностей генов митохондриальных генов 16S рРНК выбранных представителей». Molluscan Research 25 (2): 85-98. Аннотация PDF
Уколы Нового Южного Уэльса: Buccinidae
Powell Awb , Новая Зеландия Mollusca , William Collins Publishers Ltd , Окленд, Новая Зеландия 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
Glen Pownall, Новая Зеландия Shells and Shellfish , Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Веллингтон, Новая Зеландия 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8
Контрольный список Моллуска
Обис ^{[ Постоянная мертвая ссылка ]}
Обис Индо-Тихоокеанская база данных моллюсков: Buccinidae
Всемирный малакологический каталог: Buccinidae ^{[ Постоянная мертвая ссылка ]}
Bouchet Ph. & Waren A. (1985). «Mollusca Gastropoda: Таксономические заметки о тропической глубокой воде Buccinidae с описаниями новых таксонов». Мем. Мусюр Нат. Хвост НАТ Сер. А 133 : 457–518.

Внешние ссылки

Миоценовые гастропод и биостратиграфия в районе реки Керн, штат Калифорния; Геологическая служба США. Профессиональная статья 642 Эта статья включает текст из этого источника, который находится в общественном доступе .

[WoRMS-1] Подпрыгнуть до: ^а ^{беременный} Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Buccinidae. В: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Розенберг, Г. (2010) База данных World Marine Mollusca. Доступ через: Всемирный реестр морских видов по адресу http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=149 на 2010-12-30

[Vaux_2017-2] Подпрыгнуть до: ^а ^{беременный} ^в Во, Феликс; Hills, Simon FK; Маршалл, Брюс А.; Тревик, Стивен А.; Морган-Ричардс, Мэри (2017). «Филогения южных химических кишечников (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) и согласие с ископаемыми записями». Молекулярная филогенетика и эволюция . 114 (2017): 367–381. Bibcode : 2017molpe.114..367V . doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018 . PMID 28669812 .

[Galindo_2016-3] Подпрыгнуть до: ^а ^{беременный} Галиндо, Ла; Puillandre, N.; Utge, J.; Lozouet, P.; Bouchet, P. (2016). «Филогения и систематика пересмотренных Nassaridae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)» Молекулярная филогенетика и эволюция 99 : 337–3 Bibcode : 2016molpe..99..337g Doi : 10.1016/ j.ympev.2016.03.0 27012605PMID

[4] МакГилливрей, Уильям, История молниковых животных Шотландии, Лондон, 1844

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