Фасин
Фасин
Барония фассадинина | |
|---|---|
 Фолкрат Касл Взгляд. | |
| Этимология: дикая местность вдоль реки Динин | |
Map of Fassadinin | |
  Fassadinin Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°48′00″N 7°13′00″W / 52.8°N 7.216667°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Kilkenny |
| Cantred of Odoth | 1358 |
| Fasaghdenyn and Idoghe | 1587 |
| Civil parishes | List |
| Government | |
| • Type | County Council |
| • Body | Kilkenny County Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 276.2 km2 (106.6 sq mi) |
Фассадин ( ирландский : пустыня реки Динин ' [ 1 ] [ 5 ] ), иногда написанный фасадинг , является баронией на севере графства Килкенни , Ирландия . [ 2 ] [ 6 ] Это одна из 12 бароний в графстве Килкенни. [ 2 ] Размер бароны составляет 276,2 квадратных километров (106,6 кв. МИ). [ 4 ] В фассадинине есть 19 гражданских приходов . [ 1 ] Главный город сегодня - Каслкомер . N78 Kilkenny /Athy Road пополам по делу бароны. Фассадин в настоящее время управляется Советом графства Килкенни . [ 3 ]
Фассадинин лежит на севере графства, с барониями Гальмоя и Краннаго на западе (главными городами которых являются Гальмоя и Фрешфорд ), а также баронии Килкенни и Гоурана на юге (главными городами которых являются Килкенни и Гоуран ). Он окружен с двумя сторонами округами Лаоа на севере и Карлоу на востоке.
Foulksrath Castle и Priory Kells расположены в фассадинине. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ]
History
[ редактировать ]The barony was part of in the historic kingdom of Osraige (Ossory) and was the territory of the Uí Duach (Idough) clan.[7][8] The name of Fassadinin, in Irish "Fásach an Deighnín", meaning "Wilderness along the Dinan". From Old Irish, "fásach", meaning "uninhabited place, waste, wilderness", of the Dinin River.[5] According to O'Heerin's Topographical Poem (1420)[8] at the time of the Norman invasion the area was the territory of the clan called the Ua Braonáin (O'Brennan) of Uí Duach.[7][8] Uí Duach was made into the medieval cantred of Odogh or Idogh.[7] In 1358 this Barony was known by its ancient name the "Cantred of Odoth".[5] Ui Duach was also called the cantred of the Comar (from Comar now Castlecomer) which comprised the whole of the president barony of Fassadinin, and a considerable part of Galmoy. The earliest reference to the barony as Fassadinin was in 1587 where it was described as the barony of "Fasaghdenyn and Idoghe".[5]
"Ui-Duach of Ossory of the warm soil,
The fair, wide plane of the Feoir,
Not easily passable is the wood of the plain,
Its protecting chieftain is O'Broenain."
Ó hUidhrín Topographical Poem Triallam timcheall na Fodla ("Let us wander around Ireland") (1420).[8][5]
In Edmund Ignatius Hogan's "Description of Ireland, in anno 1598" it was described as the barony of "Fasagh, Denny, and Idogh"[10] and the constables were of the barony of "Fasagh de Myn and Odoghe" or "Fasaghdenya and Odoghe". Fassadining was recorded in the Down Survey (1656),[11] the 1840 Ordnance Survey Map[12] and on Griffith's Valuation (1864).[13]
In 1247, Geoffrey de Fraxino (de la Freyne) held a quarter Knight's fee at Kilmenan in the barony of Fassadinin held previously by a Walter Purcell.[14] The 1608 constables were Robnett Purcell of Foulksrath and William O'Brena of Ballyhomyn (Ballyhimmin).[5] The early families recorded included O'Brena of Rathcally, Purcell of Esker, Purcell of Lysmayne, O'Brena of Uskertye, Farr McDonnogh of Croghtoncle, and Duffe of Crint.[10] The Brennans ruled in this region with remarkable independence and persistence, it was not until 1635 the town and remaining Brennan lands were handed over to Sir Christopher Wandesforde.[7] The Wandesfords were based in Fassadining.[7]
In the 18th century County Kilkenny consisted of the Liberties of Kilkenny and of Callan and the baronies of Galmoy, Lower Ossory, Fassadinig, Cranagh, Shellilogher, Gowran, Kells, Knocktopher, Ida, Igrin, Iverk and Ibercon.[7] By the 19th century these were restructured into the baronies of Callan, Crannagh, Fassadinin, Galmoy, Gowran, Ida, Iverk, Kells, Knocktopher, and Shillelogher.[7] Today, the county is subdivided into 12 baronies.[15] These include Kilkenny in the centre of the county, and clockwise from north of the county, Fassadinin, Gowran, Ida, Kilculliheen, Iverk, Knocktopher, Kells, Callan, Shellilogher, Crannagh, Galmoy.[15]
Geography
[edit]Fassadinin contains the towns of Ballyragget and Castlecomer, and the settlements of Odagh, Clogh, Jenkinstown, Coan, Coolcullen and Coolbaun.[16] Fassadinin is made up of 19 civil parishes, including Attanagh, Odagh, Castlecomer, Kilmenan, Kilmacar, Kilmademoge, Kilmadum, Coolcraheen, Dysart, Donaghmore, Dunmore, Grangemaccomb, Muckalee, Mayne, Abbeyleix, Mothell, Rathbeagh, Rathaspick and Rosconnell.[17] These civil parishes include 126 townlands (See List of townlands in County Kilkenny).
The River Dinin (Dinan) flows through Fassadinin.[18] Fassadinin also contains Castlecomer Woods and Jenkinstown Wood,[19] a well named 'Lady's Well' and Foulksrath Castle.[9][20] Parts of the civil parish were in the poor law unions of Castlecomer, Kilkenny, and Urlingford.[21] In the Gaelic Athletic Association in Kilkenny, St Martin's GAA club has a catchment area which is roughly comprehended by the barony.[citation needed]
Today, Fassadinin is part of the Roman Catholic diocese of Ossory and the Church of Ireland diocese of Cashel and Ossory.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c (Fiontar 2008, Fásach an Deighnín/Fassadinin)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c (Government 2003)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kilkenny County County. "Website". kilkennycoco.ie.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Barony of Fassadinin, Co. Kilkenny". townlands.ie.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f (Carrigan 1905, p. 23, Existing Civil Divisions or Baronies)
- ^ (Tighe 1802, p. 4, Baronies)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Walsh, Dennis. "Barony of Fassadinin". ancestry.com., Walsh, Dennis. "The Baronies of Ireland". ancestry.com. and Walsh, Dennis. "Barony Map of the Leinster Region". ancestry.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e (Ó hUidhrín & Ó Dubhagáin 1851, p. 7, PDF)
- ^ Jump up to: a b (Fiontar 2008, Foulksrath Castle)
- ^ Jump up to: a b (Hogan 1878, p. 255)
- ^ Down Survey Project. "Fassadining Map". downsurvey.tcd.ie. The Down Survey Project.
- ^ (OSI 2016, Maps – 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15)
- ^ (Griffith 1864, Fassadinin Search)
- ^ (Lewis 1837, Maps)
- ^ Jump up to: a b (Fiontar 2008, County Cill Chainnigh/Kilkenny)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Fassadinin Towns and Fiontar 2008, Fassadinin population centres)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Fassadinin Civil Parishes)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, An Deighean/Dinin River)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Castlecomer Woods and Fiontar 2008, Jenkinstown Wood
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Lady's Well)
- ^ (Parliament 1862, p. 962, Fassadining Barony)
Sources
[edit]- Carrigan, William (1905). The History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory. Middle Abbey Street, Dublin: Sealy, Bryers & Walker. ISBN 9785879206463.
- Fiontar (2008). "Placenames Database of Ireland". logainm.ie. Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs of the Government of Ireland.
- Griffith, Richard John (1864). "Griffith's Valuation". www.askaboutireland.ie.
- Government (2003). Placenames (Co. Kilkenny) Order 2003 (PDF). Dublin: Government of Ireland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- Hogan, Edmund Ignatius (1878). The Description of Ireland, and the State thereof as it is at this Present, in anno 1598 (PDF) (1896 ed.). Dublin: M.H. Gill & Son.
- Ó hUidhrín, Giolla na Naomh; Ó Dubhagáin, Seán Mór (1851). O'Donovan, John (ed.). The tribes and territories of ancient Ossory; comprising the portions of O'Heerin's and O'Dugan's topographical poems which relate to the families of that district. Dublin: J. O'Daly. ISBN 978-1143947490 .
- OSI, Обзор боеприпасов Ирландия (2016). "Обозванное обследование" . osi.ie.
- Парламент (1862). Общий алфавитный индекс для городских и городов, приходов и бароний Ирландии . Дублин: офис канцелярских товаров Ее Величества.
- Льюис, Самуил (1837). Топографический словарь Ирландии . Льюис.
- Тиг, Уильям (1802). Статистические наблюдения относительно графства Килкенни: Сделано в 1800 и 1801 годах . Отпечатано Graisberry и Campbell.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Уолш, Деннис. «Барония фассадинина» . Ancestry.com .
- Предприятие. «Барония фассадинина» . Logainm.ie .
- «Барония Фассадинина, Ко Килкенни» . Townlands.ie .
