Устный переводчик
Устный переводчик | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Герб | |
 Location in Sibiu County | |
  Tălmaciu Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°40′0″N 24°15′40″E / 45.66667°N 24.26111°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Sibiu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Ioan Oancea[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 128.29 km2 (49.53 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 378 m (1,240 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 6,711 |
| • Density | 52/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 555700 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 69 |
| Vehicle reg. | SB |
| Website | talmaciu |
Талмачу ( нем . Talmesch ; венгерский : Nagytalmács ) — город в уезде Сибиу , в центральной Румынии , в 20 км (12 милях) к югу от уездного центра Сибиу . Он расположен на восточной окраине района Маргинимеа-Сибиулуй .
География
[ редактировать ]Tălmaciu расположен в слиянии рек Саду и Сибин , 2 км (1,2 мили) до слияния цибин с рекой Олт . Он лежит на одном из основных маршрутов доступа между Трансильванией и Валахией , у северного входа перехода Turnu Roșu ; Европейский маршрут E81 проходит через него. Город управляет двумя деревнями:
- Колония Tălmaciu ( Felinellitelep ), 3 км (1,9 мили) на севере;
- Tălmăcel ( Kistalmács ), 3 км (1,9 мили) на запад.
Он также управлял четырьмя другими деревнями до 2004 года, когда они были разделены, чтобы сформировать Boița коммуну .
Demographics
[edit]At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 6,527; of those, 95.3% were Romanians, 3.3% Roma, 0.8% Hungarians, and 0.6% Germans. At the 2021 census, Tălmaciu had 6,711 inhabitants.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 9,369 | — |
| 2002 | 9,147 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 6,527 | −28.6% |
| 2021 | 6,711 | +2.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
History
[edit]The first documents referring to Tălmaciu (Tholmach) are from 1318. After the Saxon colonisation of Transylvania, Tălmaciu was the administrative center for the settlements of Tălmăcel, Boița, Turnul Roșu, Racovița, Sebeșul de Jos, and Plopi. After 1453 the administrative center was moved to Sibiu. It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program.
Because using the Olt Pass to the south requires passing through Tălmaciu, it has witnessed numerous historical events:
- The Romans passed through during the battles between the troops of Emperor Trajan and King Decebalus of Dacia.
- 1599: Mihai Viteazu's troops regrouped here before the battle of Șelimbăr.
- 1848: the Czarist troops battled General Bem's army.
- 1916: the Romanian Army used the town to stage the battle for Sibiu.
On 29 August 1916, during the Battle of Transylvania, Tălmaciu (then part of the Hungarian half of Austria-Hungary) was occupied by General Ioan Culcer's Romanian 1st Army. The most powerful unit of the 1st Army was the I Corps. It was its only army corps and as such the only unit of the 1st Army to comprise multiple divisions. The I Corps was commanded by General Ioan Popovici. In the middle of September, Culcer moved the I Corps headquarters to Tălmaciu, to direct the operations of the two divisions located there. Popovici arrived in Tălmaciu along with his staff on 16 September. Tălmaciu was evacuated by the Romanians on 28 September, towards the end of the Battle of Nagyszeben.[3] Tălmaciu also served as the air base for the 1st Army's squadron, consisting of (depending on source) 3 or 6 aircraft.[4][5]
Economy
[edit]Industrially, Tălmaciu is home to one of the most important thread manufacturers and spinners in Romania. There are also textile and lumber products manufacturers. The water flowing from the mountains is used for one of the most popular brand of bottled water in Romania: Fântâna.
Image gallery
[edit]-
View of Tălmaciu -
Saxon Lutheran church -
Saxon Lutheran Church -
Romanian Orthodox Church -
Ruins of Landskrone Castle
References
[edit]- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Michael B. Barrett, Indiana University Press, 2013, Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania, pp. 21-23, 103-104 and 111
- ^ Prit Buttar, Bloomsbury Publishing, Sep 22, 2016, Russia's Last Gasp: The Eastern Front 1916–17, p. 341
- ^ Ronald L. Tarnstrom, Trogen Books, 1998, Balkan Battles, p. 328 (wrongly written as "Taluiaci" in this source)
External links
[edit]
- (in Romanian) Municipal website
 | Эта округа Сибиу статья о местонахождении является заглушкой . Вы можете помочь Википедии, расширив ее . |