Хамед Абдель-Самад
Хамед Абдель-Самад | |
|---|---|
| Хамед Абдель Самад | |
 Хамед Абдель-Самад (2018) | |
| Рожденный | 1 февраля 1972 г. Гиза , Египет |
Хамед Абдель-Самад ( арабский : Хамед Абдель Самад, Шамид Абд Аш-Шамад , IPA: [ˈħæːmed ʕʕbdesˈsˤmɑmɑd] ; Родился 1 февраля 1972 года)-немец-египетский автор, критикующий ислам .
Жизнь
[ редактировать ]Абдель-Самад родился третьим из пяти детей, сын суннитского мусульманского имама . [ 1 ] Абдель-Самад приехал в Германию в 1995 году в возрасте 23 лет. Вскоре он женился на «мятежном левом учителе со склонностью к мистике», который был 18-летним, чем он сам. Абдель-Самад изучал японский , английский и французский в Каире [ 2 ] а также политология в Аугсбурге . Он работал ученым в Эрфурте и Брауншвейге . В Японии, где он был связан с восточной духовностью, он встретил свою вторую жену. Он преподавал и проводил исследования до конца 2009 года в Институте истории и культуры еврейской истории в Мюнхенском университете ; Его тема диссертации была: Bild der Juden в Agyptischen Schulbüchern («Образ евреев в египетских учебниках»). Впоследствии он решил стать профессиональным писателем на полный рабочий день.
A member of the Muslim Brotherhood in his university days, a stay in a summer camp run by them triggered doubts, causing him to become skeptical, and finally become an atheist.[3]
On 24 November 2013, Egyptian news websites (citing his brother Mahmoud) reported that Hamed Abdel-Samad had been kidnapped.[4][5] It was then reported that he resurfaced on Wednesday 27 November 2013.[6] His mother denied that he had been kidnapped.[7]
Work
[edit]Abdel-Samad became known to the German public through his book Mein Abschied vom Himmel (My Farewell from Heaven) (2009). Abdel-Samad said that the book was neither an attack on his culture, nor a call to abandon the Muslim faith. Rather, he just wanted to understand the contradictions of his own life.[1] Following the book's publication in Egypt, a group issued a fatwa threatening Abdel-Samad and he was put under police protection.[1]
Abdel-Samad calls for an "Islam light" in Europe without shari'a, jihad, "gender apartheid", proselytism, and "entitlement mentality".[8] He criticized the German political establishment for appeasing Islam, while ignoring fears about Islam. According to Abdel-Samad, this behavior created resentment in the German population.[9]
Abdel-Samad participated in the 2nd German Islam Conference 2010-2013 held at the invitation of the German Federal Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière.
In autumn 2010, Abdel-Samad took the journalist Henryk M. Broder on a 30,000 km-long road trip through Germany for a five-part TV series.
In an interview aired on the Salafi Islamist Egyptian channel Al-Hafez on 7 June 2013 (as translated by MEMRI), Egyptian cleric and Al-Azhar professor Mahmoud Shaaban[10][11][12] accused Abdel-Samad of committing "heresy", and stated that "he must be killed for being a heretic ... if he refuses to recant". Shaaban also stated that "after he has been confronted with the evidence, his killing is permitted if the [Egyptian] government does not do it."[13] On the same day, the Egyptian Sheikh Assem Abdel Maged declared a fatwa against the publicist, a call for all Muslims to kill the writer.[14][15] The German Federal Government called on the Egyptian government to guarantee freedom of expression and personal safety and the Egyptian Chargé d'Affaires in Berlin was summoned.[16]
In 2016, he was questioned by the Berlin police for alleged sedition. This was criticized as an attack on free speech by him and German-Israeli historian Michael Wolffsohn in the German newspaper Die Welt.[17]
In his latest book, Islamic Fascism, Abdel-Samad describes Islam as a fascist ideology under the cover of a religion.
YouTube activities
[edit]As of 12 January 2020, Abdel-Samad's official YouTube channel, Hamed.TV, had more than 140,000 subscribers and more than 29 million video views.[18] The channel is almost entirely in Arabic (only 8 out of 264 uploads being in other languages).[citation needed]
Between May 2015 and April 2019, Abdel-Samad presented the weekly show Ṣundūq al-Islām ("Box of Islam"), in which he discussed various topics of Islamic religious history, as well as contemporary Muslim reality.
The channel was deleted by YouTube without comment on 17 June 2019, but due to numerous protests, the channel was restored soon after.[19]
In September 2019, Abdel-Samad started a new show called Ṣundūq al-Insān ("Box of man", "Box of the human being"), which was intended to cover a wider scope of historical and social topics.
During Ramadan 2016 and 2017, Abdel-Samad appeared as a regular guest on the channel of Moroccan-born Christian televangelist Rachid Hammami for the daily programme Āya wa-Taʿlīq ("Verse and comment"), where the two discussed Qur'an verses in a satirical manner.
Publications
[edit]In English translation
[edit]- Hamed Abdel-Samad: Islamic Fascism, Prometheus Books, New York 2016, ISBN 978-1633881242
In German
[edit]- Hamed Abdel-Samad: Mohamed – Eine Abrechnung ("Muhammad – A final reckoning"), Droemer Knaur Verlag, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-426-27640-2
- Hamed Abdel-Samad: Krieg oder Frieden – Die arabische Revolution und die Zukunft des Westens ("War or peace – The Arab revolution and the future of the West"), Dromer Knaur Verlag, Munich 2011, ISBN 978-3-426-27558-0
- Hamed Abdel-Samad: Der Untergang der islamischen Welt – Eine Prognose ("The downfall of the Islamic world – A prognosis"), Droemer Knaur Verlag, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-426-27544-3
- Hamed Abdel-Samad: Mein Abschied vom Himmel – Aus dem Leben eines Muslims in Deutschland ("My farewell to heaven – From the life of a Muslim in Germany"), Droemer Knaur Verlag, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-426-78408-2
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c Ich bin zum Wissen konvertiert (I converted to knowledge), tageszeitung, 8 September 2009, accessed on 8 January 2010.
- ^ SWR:Der Ägypter und die erlittene Gewalt:Hamed Abdel-Samad (The Egyptian and the violence suffered:Hamed Abdel-Samad) Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on 27 December 2010
- ^ Ahmed Benchemsi (23 April 2015). "Invisible Atheists". New Republic.
- ^ "German author Abdel-Samad resurfaces in Egypt after kidnap fears". DW.COM.
- ^ "الوطن - اختطاف الكاتب حامد عبدالصمد.. وشقيقه يتهم قيادات سلفية بعد إهدارهم دمه". 26 November 2013.
- ^ ""الداخلية": عودة الروائي حامد عبدالصمد بعد اختطافه لمدة 3 أيام من قبل مجهولين".
- ^ "البوابة نيوز: والدة حامد عبد الصمد: ابني لم يتعرض للاختطاف". البوابة نيوز. 15 May 2014.
- ^ Hamed Abdel-Samad: Und es gibt ihn doch – den Islam! (And yet there is such a thing – Islam!)- Tagesspiegel of 5 January 2010, retrieved on 27 December 2010.
- ^ Hamed Abdel-Samad. Die Muslime sind zu empfindlich (The Muslims are too sensitive), Tagesspiegel, 1 December 2009.
- ^ Security hiked for Egypt opposition, Aljazeera, 7 February 2013.
- ^ Egypt secures liberals' homes after calls for their death by Alexander Dziadosz, Reuters, 7 February 2013.
- ^ Egyptian 'death threats' sheikh released on bail, Ahram Online, Wednesday, 13 February 2013
- ^ Egyptian Cleric Mahmoud Shaaban Issues Fatwa: Egyptian-German Scholar Should Be Killed for Heresy, MEMRI, clip 3892 (transcript), (video clip available here), 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Mursi-Verbündeter: Mordaufruf gegen Publizist Abdel-Samad". Der Spiegel (in German). 9 June 2013. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Hamed Abdel Samad: Der Fatwa-Wahn der ägyptischen Islamisten". Berliner Zeitung (in German). 12 June 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ NACHRICHTEN, n-tv. "Salafist ruft Fatwa gegen Deutschen aus". n-tv.de (in German). Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Wolffsohn, Michael (16 March 2016). "Der Islamkritiker als Volksverhetzer?". Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ Hamed.TV profile on SocialBlade.com
- ^ Youtube löscht Kanal von Hamed Abdel-Samad at tichyseinblick.de. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
External links
[edit]
- Официальный веб -сайт (на арабском языке)
- Хамед Абдель-Самад в IMDB
- Исследование о его влиянии на YouTube
| Международный | |
|---|---|
| Национальный | |
| Художники | |
| Люди | |
| Другой | |
- Египетские писатели
- Живые люди
- 1972 Рождение
- Немецкие писатели -мужчины
- Бывшие мусульманские критики ислама
- Египетские бывшие мусульмане
- Немецкий народ египетского происхождения
- Выпускники Университета Айн Шамс
- Люди из Гизы
- Натурализованные граждане Германии
- Египетские эмигранты в Германию
- Египетские атеисты
- Немецкие атеисты
- Немецкие критики ислама