Уильям Хенна

Уильям Хенна
Рожденный	Январь 1768 года Сент -Остелл , Корнуолл , Англия
Умер	23 декабря 1832 г. (1832-12-23) (в возрасте 69 лет) Сент -Куби , Корнуолл , Англия
Занятие	Королевский флот капитан

Капитан Уильям Хенна CB (январь 1768 г. - 23 декабря 1832 г.) был британским военно -морским офицером, чья в значительной степени неосуществленная карьера была внезапно подчеркнута его предположением о командовании HMS Mars в битве при Трафальгаре в 1805 году после смерти капитана этого корабля, Джорджа Даффа ,, который был обезглавлен пушечным ядром.

Ранняя карьера

Хенна родилась в январе 1768 года и крестилась 7 -го числа, сын Ричарда Хенны, викария Святого Остелла в Корнуолле . Он присоединился к военно -морскому флоту из -за своего корнишского героя, окружности Сэмюэля Уоллиса , и был введен в качестве слуги капитана Филиппа Уолша из HMS Alderney , в 1778 году. В марте 1779 года хну была оценена как мичман . Он сдал экзамен лейтенанта в начале января 1788 года, но не был повышен до общего раунда рекламных акций во время вспышки войны Французской революционной войны в 1793 году. У хны не было никаких возможностей для отличия до 1800 Река Морбихан французская корвет -релоаза , в которой была сожжена . По сообщениям, он оправдал себя «с великим суждением и галантностью» под командованием лейтенанта Джона Пилфолда , другого лейтенанта, который должен был командовать кораблем в Трафальгаре.

Трафальгар

Following the Peace of Amiens, Hennah was posted to HMS Mars as first lieutenant under George Duff, and was with the ship during the lead up to the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, when Mars was the first ship to spot the advancing enemy. He was stationed on the quarterdeck during the battle, and following the early death of Captain Duff, Hennah took command of the ship, directing her fire into the Fougueux, despite serious damage to his ship. Mars was so battered by the engagement that she was almost unmanoeuvrable, but continued to fire on any enemy ship which approached, including the French Algésiras and the Spanish Monarca. Following the action and emergency repairs, the Mars returned to Gibraltar with some difficulty, before Hennah was ordered home that winter.

Later life

Back in London, Hennah received the Thanks of Parliament and a vase from the Patriotic Fund; the naval gold medal was presented to Duff's widow. He was promoted to Captain on 1 January 1806. He also received the very unusual honour of a Letter of Commendation from the ship's company, indicative of the esteem with which he was held even by the common sailors who served under him, who were rarely given over to such overt displays of affection. Hennah did not serve at sea again, settling with his family at Tregony in Cornwall where he lived as a country gentleman and involved himself in local affairs. He was invested as a Companion of the Bath in 1831, on the occasion of King William IV's Coronation Honours. He died peacefully at home in 1832 and was buried nearby at St Cuby Parish Church.

His obituary in The Times of 31 December 1832 read:

"On the 22inst at Tregony, Cornwall, Captain William Hennah CB one of the old school of British sailors, having entered the navy under Wallis, the circumnavigator and finished his active career in the wake of Collingwood at Trafalgar."

Letter to Mrs George Duff

Letter dated HMS Mars, off Cádiz 27 October 1805 from First Lieutenant William Hennah to Mrs George Duff

Madam,

I believe that a more unpleasant task, than what is now imposed upon me, can scarcely fall to the lot of a person, whose feelings are not more immediately connected by the nearer ties of kindred, but from a sense of duty, (as first Lieutenant of the Mars,) as being myself the husband of a beloved partner, and the father of children; out of the pure respect and esteem to the memory of our late gallant Captain, I should consider myself guilty of a base neglect, should you only be informed of the melancholy circumstances attending the late glorious, though unfortunate victory to many, by a public gazette. The consequences of such an event, while it may occasion the rejoicings of the nation, will in every instance be attended with the deepest regrets of a few.

Alas! Madam, how unfortunate shall I think myself, should this be the first intimation you may have of the irreparable loss you have met with! what apology can I make for entering on a subject so tender and so fraught with sorrow, but to recommend an humble reliance on this great truth, that the ways of Providence, although sometimes inscrutable, are always for the best.

By this, Madam, you are in all probability acquainted with the purport of my letter. Amongst the number of heroes who fell on that ever-memorable 21st inst. in defence of their King and Country; after gloriously discharging his duty to both; our meritorious and much respected Commander, Captain George Duff, is honourably classed; his fate was instantaneous; and he resigned his soul into the hands of the Almighty without a moment's pain.

Poor Norwich is very well. Capatain Blackwood has taken him on board the Euryalas, with the other young gentlemen that came with him, and their schoolmaster.

The whole of the Captain's papers and effects are sealed up, and will be kept in a place of security until proper persons are appointed to examine them. Meanwhile, Madam, I beg leave to assure you of my readiness to give you any information, or render you any service in my power.

And am, Madam, with the greatest respect,

Your most obedient and most humble servant,

WILLIAM HENNAH.

References

• Хор, Питер (2015). Нельсонская группа братьев: жизни и мемориалов . Барнсли.: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN  978-1-84832-779-5 .

Дальнейшее чтение

• Капитаны Trafalgar , Колин Уайт и клуб 1805 года, Chatham Publishing, Лондон, 2005, ISBN   1-86176-247-X

Внешние ссылки

• Nelson-society.org
• Анимация битвы при Трафальгаре
• [1] Потомки Уильяма Хенны