Sestroretsk
Sestroretsk Сестрорецк | |
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 View of the Church of Peter and Paul in Sestroretsk | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Sestroretsk | |
  Sestroretsk Location of Sestroretsk | |
| Coordinates: 60°6′N 29°58′E / 60.100°N 29.967°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Saint Petersburg |
| Founded | 1714 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [1]) |
| Postal code(s)[2] | 197701, 197704, 197706 |
| OKTMO ID | 40362000 |
Sestroretsk (Russian: Сестроре́цк; Finnish: Siestarjoki; Swedish: Systerbäck) is a municipal town in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, the Sestra River and the Sestroretskiy Lake 34 kilometers (21 mi) northwest of St. Petersburg. Population: 37,248 (2010 Russian census);[3] 40,287 (2002 Census);[4] 35,498 (1989 Soviet census);[5] 30,500 (1975).
Munitions factory
[edit]Sestroretsk was founded by Peter the Great in 1714 due to the construction of a munitions factory (today's Sestroretsk Toolmaking Factory).
Healthcare
[edit]The town is known as a balneologic and climatic resort. A large hospital and rehabilitation center is situated within the boundaries of the town. It is the City hospital No. 40 of Saint Petersburg.
Political history
[edit]In 1812, the town was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Finland, along with Old Finland. In 1864, the town was transferred to Russia in exchange for a promise of compensation, supposedly in the form of access to the Arctic Ocean at Petsamo.[6]
The representative body of local self-government - the municipal council - has been operating since 28 September 1997. In the elections on 14 September 2014, the 5th convocation was elected (10 deputies: 9 from United Russia; 1 self-nominated).
Transportation
[edit]Railway stations
[edit]- Sestroretsk railway station
- Sestroretsk railway station (1871–1924)
- Kurort railway station for the sanatorium
Electric railway
[edit]In 1875, Fyodor Pirotsky experimented with electrically powered railway cars on the Miller's line railway. The electricity was transferred over a distance of approximately one kilometer. Although the experiment did not last, this was the first use of electricity to power any railway in the world.[7] Another local railway line of historical interest is the Sestroretsk spur line.
Vodoslivnyy canal
[edit]The Vodoslivnyy canal runs across the town from east to west and connects the Sestroretskiy Lake with the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea).
Sister cities
[edit]The following cities are twinned with Sestroretsk:
Gallery
[edit]
On the bank of the Sestroretsky flood in the Sestroretsky Swamp nature Reserve
Eco-trail on the Sestroretsk swamp
On the shore of the Sestroretsky flood on a White night
References
[edit]- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Siestarjoki" (in Finnish). Projekt Runeberg. Pieni Tietosanakirja. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
- ^ "Ретро-трамвай петербургская классика: Биография Фёдора Пироцкого" (in Russian). 2006. Archived from the original on July 4, 2007. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
- ^ "Äänekosken kaupungin ystävyyskuntatoiminnan edistäminen" (in Norwegian). City of Äänekoski. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
External links
[edit]
- Official website of Sestroretsk (in Russian)
Cities and towns under the jurisdiction of Saint Petersburg |
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Railway lines seaside direction (Saint Petersburg - Sestroretsk) |
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Landing stages of Russian coast in Gulf of Finland |
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