2022–2023 вспышка MPOX во Франции

2022 - 2023 г. вспышка MPOX во Франции
2022 - 2023 г. вспышка MPOX во Франции
Болезнь	Mpox
Штамм вируса	Вирус обезьянного макала (западноафриканская клада)
Расположение	Франция
Индексный случай	Париж, Франция
Дата прибытия	20 мая 2022 г. (2 года, 3 месяца, 4 недели и 1 день назад)
Дата	По состоянию на 5 октября 2022 года
Подтвержденные случаи [заболевания	4,043

Вспышка MPOX во Франции в 2022–2023 гг. Во Франции является частью большей вспышки человеческого MPOX, вызванного западной африканской кладой вируса обезьян . У Франции был первый случай 20 мая 2022 года.

Фон

Mpox ( / ˈ ɛ m p ɒ k s / , em -poks ; ранее известный как Monkeypox) ^{[ 2 ]} это инфекционное вирусное заболевание , которое может возникнуть у людей и других животных. Симптомы включают сыпь , которая образует волдырь , а затем корочки, лихорадку и опухшие лимфатические узлы . Болезнь обычно легка, и большинство инфицированных людей восстанавливаются в течение нескольких недель без лечения. Время воздействия на начало симптомов колеблется от трех до семнадцати дней, а симптомы обычно длится от двух до четырех недель. Однако случаи могут быть серьезными, особенно у детей, беременных женщин или людей с подавленной иммунной системой . ^{[ 3 ]}^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 5 ]}

Болезнь вызвана вирусом обезьян , зоонозным вирусом в роде ортопоксвируса . Вирус вариолы , который вызывает оспу , также в этом роде. ^{[ 6 ]} Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with infected skin or body fluids, including sexual contact.^[6] People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed.^[3] The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or via bites or scratches.^[3] Diagnosis can be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing a lesion for the virus's DNA.^[6]

Detection in Europe

An ongoing outbreak of mpox was confirmed on 6 May 2022, beginning with a British resident who, after travelling to Nigeria (where the disease is endemic), presented symptoms consistent with mpox on 29 April 2022. The resident returned to the United Kingdom on 4 May, creating the country's index case of the outbreak.^[7] The origin of several of the cases of mpox in the United Kingdom is unknown. Some monitors saw community transmission taking place in the London area as of mid-May,^[8] but it has been suggested that cases were already spreading in Europe in the previous months.^[9]

Transmission

A large portion of those infected were believed to have not recently traveled to areas of Africa where mpox is normally found, such as Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as central and western Africa. It is believed to be transmitted by close contact with sick people, with extra caution for those individuals with lesions on their skin or genitals, along with their bedding and clothing. The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys and apes along with wild game or lotions derived from animals in Africa.^[10]

Cases

As of 2 August 2022, there were 2,171 confirmed cases of mpox reported in France,^[11] and as of 29 August 2022, there were 3,547 confirmed cases reported.^[12] As of 4 October 2022 there were 4,043 cases.^[1]

Ref:

FRA: June 7th, 9th, 14th, 16th, 21st,23rd, 28th July 5th, 7th, 12th, 19th, 21st, 26th, 28th,August 2nd, 4th, 9th, 11th, 16th, 18th, 23rd, 29th, Sept. 1st, 6th, 12th,^[13] 20th, 22nd,27th, Oct. 4th^[1]
GER: 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Germany#Cumulative number of cases, rev. 8 Oct. 2022
U.S.: 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the United States#Timeline, rev. 8 Oct. 2022

Notes

External links

Our World in Data - Monkeypox (ourworldindata.org)
Santé publique France: Les actualités (www.santepubliquefrance.fr)

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Cas de variole du singe : point de situation au 4 octobre 2022". www.santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). 5 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
^ "WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease" (Press release). World Health Organization (WHO). 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Mpox". Newsroom (Questions and answers). World Health Organization. 17 August 2024. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
^ "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
^ "Mpox Symptoms". Mpox. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
^ "Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". World Health Organization. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
^ Pinkstone, Joe (17 May 2022). "Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
^ Nsofor, Ifeanyi (2 June 2022). "Opinion: Media coverage of monkeypox paints it as an African virus. That makes me mad". NPR. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^ Vargas, Ramon Antonio (7 June 2022). "US raises monkeypox alert level but says risk to public remains low". the Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
^ "2,171 people infected with monkeypox in France - minister". Reuters. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
^ "Cas de variole du singe : point de situation au 29 août 2022" [Monkeypox cases: update as of August 29, 2022]. www.santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
^ Cas de variole du singe : point de situation au 12 septembre 2022

[SBF_5_Oct-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Cas de variole du singe : point de situation au 4 octobre 2022". www.santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). 5 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

[Mpox_Who291122-2] "WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease" (Press release). World Health Organization (WHO). 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.

[Mpox_WHO_Q&A-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Mpox". Newsroom (Questions and answers). World Health Organization. 17 August 2024. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.

[Mpox_WHOfact20232-4] "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.

[Mpox_CDC_Sym2-5] "Mpox Symptoms". Mpox. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.

[Mpox_WHOfact2023-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.

[2022–2023_mpox_outbreak_in_the_United_Kingdom_WHO-2022-DON381-7] "Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". World Health Organization. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.

[2022–2023_mpox_outbreak_in_the_United_Kingdom_telegraphMay17-8] Pinkstone, Joe (17 May 2022). "Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.

[2022–2023_mpox_outbreak_in_the_United_Kingdom_NPR-9] Nsofor, Ifeanyi (2 June 2022). "Opinion: Media coverage of monkeypox paints it as an African virus. That makes me mad". NPR. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

[10] Vargas, Ramon Antonio (7 June 2022). "US raises monkeypox alert level but says risk to public remains low". the Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

[reuters2aug-11] "2,171 people infected with monkeypox in France - minister". Reuters. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

[spf2908-12] "Cas de variole du singe : point de situation au 29 août 2022" [Monkeypox cases: update as of August 29, 2022]. www.santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.

[Sept12-13] Cas de variole du singe : point de situation au 12 septembre 2022

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Фон

Transmission

Cases

See also

Notes

External links

References