Боротбисты

Украинская коммунистическая партия (бойцы)

Украинская коммунистическая партия (борьба)
Украинская коммунистическая партия (бойцы) Украинская коммунистическая партия (борьба)
Лидер	Александр Шумски
Секретарь	Антон Приходко
Основан	Май 1918 г.
Растворяется	Март 1920
Расколоть от	Украинская социалистическая революционная партия
Объединился в	Коммунистическая партия Украины
Штаб -квартира	Кив
Газета	Боротба
Членство	15,000
Идеология	Коммунизм ; Национальный коммунизм ; Украинский национализм ; Левый национализм
Political position	Far-left
	Politics of Ukraine; Political parties; Elections;

Боротбисты бортофустист ( украинские : , романизированный : боротби , лит . Социалистические революционеры (Borbysts) и Украинская коммунистическая партия (UKAPITS).

Это возникло в мае 1918 года после раскола на украинской социалистической революционной партии на основе поддержки советского режима в Украине. Боротбисты часто ассоциируются с российской партией левых социалистических революционеров, которые в Украине также называли себя боротбистами .

In March 1919 it assumed the name Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionary-Borotbists (Communists) (Ukrainian: Українська партія соціалістів-революціонерів-боротьбістів (комуністів), Ukrayins’ka partiya sotsialistiv-revolyutsioneriv-borot’bistiv (komunistiv)), and in August the same year the name was changed to Ukrainian Communist Party (Borotbists) (Українська комуністична партія (боротьбистів)). Its leaders, among others, were Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny, Hryhoriy Hrynko, Ivan Maistrenko and Oleksander Shumsky.^[1]

The Borotbists twice applied to the Executive Committee of the Communist International to be allowed to affiliate with the Communist International. On 26 February 1920, the Communist International by a special decision called on the Borotbists to dissolve their party and merge with the Communist Party (bolshevik) of Ukraine, the CP(b)U.^{[citation needed]}

At the Borotbists' conference in the middle of March 1920, a decision was passed to dissolve the party. A decision to admit the Borotbists to membership of the CP(b)U was adopted at the Fourth All-Ukraine Conference of the CP(b)U, which was held in Kharkiv on 17–23 March.^[2]^[3] After the dissolution, many Borotbists joined the Ukrainian Communist Party (Ukapists), rather than the Bolshevik party which was more closely tied to Moscow.^[4]

After 1920 the history of the Borotbists took the form of a struggle between the two trends: the centralist Russophile element, and the 'universal current' of Ukrainian communists.

Ukrainization heralded an unprecedented national renaissance in the 1920s. The Ukrainian communists, including prominent ex-Borotbisty, carried forward Ukrainization, a "weapon of cultural revolution in Ukraine". Ukrainization meant efforts to assert autonomy and counter ascendant Stalinism. Stalinist centralism and its partner Russian nationalism destroyed senses of equality between the republics. The Ukrainian communists and intelligentsia were annihilated. The Borotbist "co-founders of the Ukrainian SSR" were amongst the last remnants of opposition purged under the guise of the destruction of the fake "Borotbist Center" in 1936. They were still being subjected to official attack in 1938.^[5]

References

^ Lenin, V.I. ([1920] 1945). Draft Resolution on the Ukrainian Borotbist Party
^ Lenin, V.I. ([1920] 1933). Telegram to the presidium of the All-Ukraine Conference of borotbists
^ Lenin, V.I. ([1920] 1965). Telephone message to J.V. Stalin
^ Мусульманский национальный коммунизм в Советском Союзе: революционная стратегия для колониального мира Александра Беннигсена и С. Эндерса Вимбуша, 1980, Университет Чикагской Прессы
^ Commune.co.uk февраль 2010 г. [1]

Дальнейшее чтение

Maistrenko, Ivan (2019) [1954]. Боробизм: глава в истории украинской революции . Штутгарт : Там же. ISBN 978-3-8382-7097-5 Полем ISSN 1614-3515 .

[1] Lenin, V.I. ([1920] 1945). Draft Resolution on the Ukrainian Borotbist Party

[2] Lenin, V.I. ([1920] 1933). Telegram to the presidium of the All-Ukraine Conference of borotbists

[3] Lenin, V.I. ([1920] 1965). Telephone message to J.V. Stalin

[4] Мусульманский национальный коммунизм в Советском Союзе: революционная стратегия для колониального мира Александра Беннигсена и С. Эндерса Вимбуша, 1980, Университет Чикагской Прессы

[5] Commune.co.uk февраль 2010 г. [1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

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