Резолюционный залив
| Атапу / Резолюционный залив | |
|---|---|
  Атапу / Резолюционный залив | |
| Расположение | Мальборо звучит |
| Координаты | 41 ° 07′31 ″ S 174 ° 13′32 ″ E / 41,12528 ° S 174,22556 ° E |
| Etymology | Named for HMS Resolution |
Залив резолюции ( маори : мир ) [ 1 ] [ 2 ] большой залив на внешнем участке Королевы Шарлотт -Саунд , к северо -востоку от Endeavour Inlet , который он встречается в Скотт -Пойнт .
История
[ редактировать ]было поселение маори Вероятно, до 1850 -х годов в бухте . Средние участки показали большое количество костей, аргиллита и моллюсков, хотя это также может указывать на популярное собрание маори или место для обеда. [ 3 ]
Resolution Bay был частью покупки Waitohi в 1850 году вместе с Пиктоном . В то время заповедники маори не были установлены, и большая часть земли была захвачена фермерами. Говорят, что Уильям Вудгейт был первым, кто нашел стибнита в заливе, а добыча его за сурью стала процветающей местной промышленностью в соседнем входе . [ 4 ] Деревянный мельница, несколько ферм и школа с поддержкой и за его пределами работали в заливе за эти годы. Такие фамилии, как Тернер, Юинг, Випонд, Адамс, Пуллман, Макманауэй и Аннер, находятся на протяжении всей истории бухты. [4] According to the McManaways, the Murchison earthquake had dramatic effects, reporting it felt as if the hills were going to come down.[4] The farms produced a large amount of butter, which was exported to Picton in such quantities as 130 pounds (59 kg) a week.[4] Eventually a holiday camp was established, owned and operated by Douglas and Libby Brown from the 1960s after leaving an architecture business in Wellington. Today the majority of the land has gone back to the Crown, and the Resolution Bay Lodge is a notable coffee stop along the Queen Charlotte Track.[4]
G. C. Hayter reports the bay just within Scott Point was once home to a fisherman who "developed the unpleasant habit" of killing his children. Hayter reports the man eventually fell to his death in Picton gaol.[5]
Naming
[edit]Atapu is a name of some debate. It has been suggested it should be spelt Ātapu,[4] Otapu[6][7] meaning "a sacred place", or Atapo[8][9] meaning "early dawn".[4] Alexander Wyclif Reed calls it futile to speculate the name’s meaning, as both ata and pu have a plethora of meanings.[10]
Resolution Bay is a reference to James Cook's ship HMS Resolution which he brought on his second and third voyages. The bay was likely dubbed such by Captain John Lort Stokes in the early 1850s.[4] Cook initially dubbed the bay Shag Cove during his first expedition, a name seconded on Peter Fannin's map from his second voyage, aboard HMS Adventure.[4]
Localities
[edit]Bottle Rock
[edit]Bottle Rock[11][12][13] sits east of Resolution Bay, just south of the bay’s eastern tip. Beneath the waves, Bottle Rock connects to the point.[14]
The rock’s Māori name, Akatārewa, means "hanging vines" or "trailing vines".[10]
Bottle Rock is an unofficial name.[11] The peninsula adjacent to it has been dubbed "Bottle Rock Peninsula" and was home to a ZIP (Zero Invasive Predators) research facility as of March 2020.[15]
Schoolhouse Bay
[edit]Schoolhouse Bay[2][16] sits at the back of Resolution Bay. The bay was formerly home to the local school, which operated on and off, and had twelve pupils in the 1920s from families in Endeavour Inlet and Resolution Bay.[4] The school building was eventually washed away by a slip. Parts of the Queen Charlotte Track were once bridle paths used by children to ride ponies to the school.[17]
Whātapu
[edit]Whātapu can be split into two Māori words. Firstly, whā,[18] meaning "harakeke leaf", and tapu,[19] meaning "sacred". Together whātapu means "sacred harakeke leaves".[better source needed] The Atapu name may have been derived from this point.
References
[edit]- ^ "Resolution Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Cruise Guide: Resolution Bay". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ "Resolution Bay: History of Resolution Bay". resolutionbay.kiwi. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "The Prow: Resolution Bay or Atapu". theprow.org.nz. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Hayter, G. C. (1962). Marlborough Sounds Tasman & Golden Bays: A Guide for Tourists & Boatmen. Christchurch, New Zealand: Pegasus Press. p. 29. OCLC 41321571.
- ^ "O". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Tapu". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Ata". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Po". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Reed, A. W.; Dowling, Peter (2010). Place Names of New Zealand. Raupo Publishing (NZ) Ltd. ISBN 978-0-1432-0410-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bottle Rock". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ "Tuia 250: Dual name map of Tōtaranui/Queen Charlotte Sound tells a story". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Roberts, W.H. (20 September 1911). Māori Nomenclature. Dunedin: Otago Daily Times.
- ^ "WM: Akatārewa". wetmaps.co.nz. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "No fences: Holding land once NZ predators are gon". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "OSM: Schoolhouse Bay". openstreetmap.org. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Queen Charlotte Track: Track History". qctrack.co.nz. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Whā". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Tapu". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2022.