Грум
Муниципалитет Хурума
Муниципалитет Хурума | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Флаг | |
 Buskerud within Norway | |
 Hurum within Buskerud | |
| Coordinates: 59°36′11″N 10°31′5″E / 59.60306°N 10.51806°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Buskerud |
| District | Lower Buskerud |
| Administrative centre | Sætre |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2011) | Monica Vee Bratli (H) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 163 km2 (63 sq mi) |
| • Land | 156 km2 (60 sq mi) |
| • Rank | #354 in Norway |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 9 365 |
| • Rank | #120 in Norway |
| • Density | 56/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  +11.5% |
| Demonym | Huring or Høring[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Bokmål |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-0628[3] |
| Website | Official website |
Хурум был муниципалитетом в Бускерад округе , Норвегия . По состоянию на 1 января 2020 года Хурум объединился с муниципалитетами Рёйкена и Аскара, чтобы сформировать новый муниципалитет Аскара, расположенный в недавно сформированном Викен округе . Административный центр муниципалитета - это деревня . Муниципалитет Хурума был создан 1 января 1838 года (см. Formannskapsdistrikt ). Небольшой деревне Холмсбу был предоставлен статус города в 1847 году, но она не стала собственным муниципалитетом. Он потерял свой статус города 1 января 1964 года.
Хурум когда -то был предложен в качестве места для нового национального аэропорта Норвегии. Однако план был заброшен из -за опасений перед слишком большим туманом в Хуруме, и главный аэропорт теперь расположен в Гардермоне в Акерсхусе.
Этимология
[ редактировать ]Имя
[ редактировать ]The Old Norse form of the name was Húðrimar. The meaning of the first element (Húð) is unknown and the last element is the plural form of rimi which means "ridge".[citation needed]
Coat-of-arms
[edit]The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 2 February 1979. The arms show two blue wavy lines on a silver background. This was chosen because the municipality is on a peninsula between two fjords: Oslofjord and Drammensfjord. At the same time the arms are based on the arms of the Huitfeldt family, who played a major role in the local history. The family used a single bend as arms.[4]
| Ancestry | Number |
|---|---|
 Poland |
230 |
 Lithuania |
146 |
 Germany |
89 |
 Sweden |
65 |
 Denmark |
62 |
 Syria |
40 |
 Somalia |
39 |
 UK |
36 |
History
[edit]Hurum was the site of the Hurum air disaster on 20 November 1949.[6]
Geography
[edit]The municipality borders Røyken to the north. To the west the coastline is located close to the eastern coast of Vestfold with Svelvik. It is connected to the eastern side of the Oslofjord via Oslofjordtunnel, one of the longest undersea tunnels of its kind in Northern Europe. The tunnel is 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) long and connects Hurumhalvøya to Akershus county.
Hurum is located on the southern part of Hurumhalvøya, which is the peninsula between the Oslofjord and Drammensfjord. The administrative centre is the village of Sætre, which together with Tofte are one of the two most populated villages in Hurum.
Churches in Hurum
[edit]- Filtvet Church[7][8]
- Holmsbu Church[9][10]
- Kongsdelene Church[11][12]
- Hurum Church
Hurum Church
[edit]
Hurum Church (Hurum kirke) is the parish church for Hurum. This is a medieval era church dating from ca. 1150. The edifice is constructed of stone and has 150 seats. The original church was ravaged by fire the night after Christmas Day 1686. The following year the church received a new roof and turret. In 1849 the church was extensively rebuilt. The interior has undergone a number of changes in the course of time. The cemetery is surrounded by stone wall and has a chapel from 1938. Naval hero and native son, Ivar Huitfeldt (1665-1710) was buried in the church yard. The pulpit was received as a gift from his wife, Kirsten Røyem Huitfeldt (1671–1750).[13][14]
Merging and dissolution
[edit]On 9 May 2016, a referendum on the status of the municipality was held, with a majority of voters voting to merge Hurum with Røyken and Asker to create a new and larger Asker. Subsequently, on 21 June the same year, a majority of municipal councillors voted in favor of applying for the merger, which was subsequently accepted by the local councils of both Røyken and Asker. It was determined that the municipalities would officially merge on 1 January 2020.[15] During the 2019 Norwegian local elections, voters in the three municipalities voted on who they wanted to govern the new municipality rather than their three original municipalities, the newly elected councillors took their seats on the same day as the municipalities merged.[16]
Notable people
[edit]- Gustav Peter Blom (1785 in Hurum – 1869) civil servant, historian and rep. at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814
- Andreas Tofte (1795 in Hurum – 1852) businessman, first Mayor of Oslo in 1837
- Thomas Fredrik Olsen (1857 in Filtvet – 1933) ship company owner of Fred. Olsen & Co.
- Odd Børresen (1923 in Sætre – 2010) a linguist, preacher, and missionary in the DR Congo
- Reiulf Steen (1933 in Hurum – 2014) a Norwegian author, ambassador and politician
- Morten Harket (born 1959) the voice of the Norwegian band a-ha, lives in Sætre
References
[edit]- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ «70 лет спустя, детская катастрофа в Осло отметила» . Иерусалимский пост | Jpost.com . Получено 2 июня 2022 года .
- ^ Сигрид Мари Кристи, Хокон Кристи. «Часовня Фелвета» . Церкви Норвегии . Получено 1 декабря 2017 года .
- ^ Неуказано. "Filtvet Church" . Хурум Церковные Совместные Советы . Получено 15 апреля 2018 года .
- ^ Сигрид Мари Кристи, Хокон Кристи. «Часовня Холмсбу» . Церкви Норвегии . Получено 1 декабря 2017 года .
- ^ Неуказано. «Церковь Холмсбу» . Хурум Церковные Совместные Советы . Получено 15 апреля 2018 года .
- ^ Сигрид Мари Кристи, Хокон Кристи. «Часовня запчастей Kongs» . Церкви Норвегии . Получено 1 декабря 2017 года .
- ^ Неуказано. "Kongsdelene Church" . Хурум Церковные Совместные Советы . Получено 15 апреля 2018 года .
- ^ "Huitfeldt, ivar, 1665-1710" . Датский биографический лексикон . Получено 1 сентября 2016 года .
- ^ Сигрид Мари Кристи, Хокон Кристи. «Церковь Хрума» . Церкви Норвегии . Получено 1 сентября 2016 года .
- ^ Неуказано. «Хурум в будущем - муниципальная реформа» . Муниципалитет Хурума . Получено 22 сентября 2019 года .
- ^ Неуказано. "Valgresultat 2019" . Норвежская вещательная корпорация . Получено 22 сентября 2019 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
| |||||||||
 | Города и поселки | ||||||||
| Муниципалитеты |
| ||||||||
