КОНТУРНАЯ АССС

КОНТУРНАЯ АССС ; Временный диапазон: голоц Предварительный Ꞓ А С Дюймовый В П Т Дж K Пг Не ↓
	Образец с севера Новой Гвинеи
	Образец с юга Панамы
Статус сохранения
	; Наименьшее беспокойство ( МСКН 3.1 )
Научная классификация
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Ophidiiformes
Family:	Ophidiidae
Subfamily:	Neobythitinae
Genus:	Acanthonus; Günther, 1878
Species:	A. armatus
Binomial name
	Acanthonus armatus; Günther, 1878
Synonyms
	Acanthonus spinifer Garman, 1899;

Заглавную рыбку с костюшными ушами ( Acanthonus armatus ) представляет собой батипелагический вид вывода, обнаруженные в тропических и субтропических океанах на глубине от 1171 до 4415 метров (от 3842 до 14 485 футов). Он был найден на севере, как Королева Шарлотта звучит у Британской Колумбии . побережья ^{[ 7 ]} Этот вид растет до длины 37,5 сантиметров (14,8 дюйма) SL . ^{[ 6 ]} Личинки схожи по общей форме с связанным с этим горгулью , но имеют удлиненные лучи 3-го, 4-го и 5-го грудного плана. ^{[ 8 ]}

Заглавная рыба с костюшными ушами может иметь наименьшее соотношение веса мозга к телу у любых позвоночных. ^{[ 9 ]}

Как и многие другие существа, которые живут в глубине моря, задницы мягкие и дряблые с легким скелетом. Это, вероятно, произошло из -за отсутствия пищи и высокого давления, которое сопровождает жизнь на такой глубине, что затрудняет вырабатывать мышцы и кости. ^{[ 10 ]}

Этимология

The type specimen was an 11.5-inch (29 cm) individual taken by the Challenger expedition (1872–1876) north of New Guinea at a depth of 1,075 fathoms (6,450 ft; 1,966 m). It was described in 1878 by German ichthyologist Albert Günther, who gave the species its scientific name.^[4] Armatus means "armed" in Latin, likely chosen because the fish sports spines off the tip of the nose and the gills. This also perhaps accounts for the "bony-eared" part, according to Gavin Hanke, curator of vertebrate zoology at the Royal British Columbia Museum. Akanthos is Ancient Greek for "prickly", and onus could either mean "hake, a relative of cod", Hanke says, "or a donkey". Adam Summers, associate director at the Friday Harbor Laboratories at the University of Washington, concurs, saying onus could easily read "as a homonym of the Greek word for ass".^[10]

References

^ Günther, Albert (1887). "Acanthonus armatus". Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76. Vol. Zoology—Vol. XXII. pp. 117–118, Pl. 34, fig. A.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Garman, S. (1899). "Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. XXVI. The Fishes". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, at Harvard College. 24: 170–171, Pl. F, Fig 3.
^ Knudsen, S. (2015). "Acanthonus armatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T190201A60796787. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190201A60796787.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Günther, Albert (1878). "Preliminary Notices of Deep-Sea Fishes collected during the Voyange of H.M.S. 'Challenger'". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2 (7): 22–23.
^ Nielsen, Jørgen G. (1965). "On the genera Acanthomus and Typhlomus (Pisces, Brotulidae)" (PDF). Galathea Report. 8: 32–48.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Acanthonus armatus". FishBase. January 2014 version.
^ Fuhrmann, Mike (14 January 2016). "Assfish goes on display at the Royal B.C. Museum in Victoria". CBC News. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
^ Girard, Matthew G.; Nonaka, Ai; Baldwin, Carole C.; Johnson, G. David (2024). "Discovery and description of elaborate larval cusk-eels and the relationships among Acanthonus, Tauredophidium, and Xyelacyba (Teleostei: Ophidiidae)". Early Life History and Biology of Marine Fishes: Research inspired by the work of H Geoffrey Moser: 20–42. doi:10.7755/pp.24.3.
^ Fine, M. L.; Horn, M. H.; Cox, B. (23 March 1987). "Acanthonus armatus, a deep-sea teleost fish with a minute brain and large ears". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 230 (1259): 257–265. Bibcode:1987RSPSB.230..257F. doi:10.1098/rspb.1987.0018. ISSN 0080-4649. JSTOR 36061. PMID 2884671. S2CID 19183523.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Langley, Liz (2016-03-12). "What'd You Call Me? Meet the Bony-Eared Assfish". National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

This Ophidiidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Günther, Albert (1887). "Acanthonus armatus". Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76. Vol. Zoology—Vol. XXII. pp. 117–118, Pl. 34, fig. A.

[Garman1899-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Garman, S. (1899). "Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. XXVI. The Fishes". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, at Harvard College. 24: 170–171, Pl. F, Fig 3.

[iucn_status_19_November_2021-3] Knudsen, S. (2015). "Acanthonus armatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T190201A60796787. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190201A60796787.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

[Gunther1878-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b Günther, Albert (1878). "Preliminary Notices of Deep-Sea Fishes collected during the Voyange of H.M.S. 'Challenger'". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2 (7): 22–23.

[5] Nielsen, Jørgen G. (1965). "On the genera Acanthomus and Typhlomus (Pisces, Brotulidae)" (PDF). Galathea Report. 8: 32–48.

[fishbase-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Acanthonus armatus". FishBase. January 2014 version.

[7] Fuhrmann, Mike (14 January 2016). "Assfish goes on display at the Royal B.C. Museum in Victoria". CBC News. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

[8] Girard, Matthew G.; Nonaka, Ai; Baldwin, Carole C.; Johnson, G. David (2024). "Discovery and description of elaborate larval cusk-eels and the relationships among Acanthonus, Tauredophidium, and Xyelacyba (Teleostei: Ophidiidae)". Early Life History and Biology of Marine Fishes: Research inspired by the work of H Geoffrey Moser: 20–42. doi:10.7755/pp.24.3.

[Fine-9] Fine, M. L.; Horn, M. H.; Cox, B. (23 March 1987). "Acanthonus armatus, a deep-sea teleost fish with a minute brain and large ears". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 230 (1259): 257–265. Bibcode:1987RSPSB.230..257F. doi:10.1098/rspb.1987.0018. ISSN 0080-4649. JSTOR 36061. PMID 2884671. S2CID 19183523.

[natgeo-10] Jump up to: ^a ^b Langley, Liz (2016-03-12). "What'd You Call Me? Meet the Bony-Eared Assfish". National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

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